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    Oto-Peralias, Daniel.
    Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance [[electronic resource] :] : theory and Evidence / / Daniel. Oto-Peralias, Romero-Avila, Diego. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 252 p. 32 illus., 14 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1: Introduction --
Chapter 2: Revisiting the Legal Origins Hypothesis: A Brief Review of the Literature --
Chapter 3: Data Description --
Chapter 4: Literature Review on the Effect of the Ease of Doing Business on Economic and Financial Outcomes --
Chapter 5: Legal Change within Legal Traditions and Convergence --
Chapter 6: Legal Rules Variation and Countries’ Economic and Financial Performance --
Chapter 7: Sensitivity Analyses on the Effect of Legal Rules Variation on Economic and Financial Performance --
Chapter 8: The Effectiveness of Legal Reforms and the Gap between Law on the Books and the Reality on the Ground --
Chapter 9: Conclusions. .
Рубрики: Law and economics.
   Commercial law.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Finance, Public.
   Economic policy.
   Development economics.
   Law and Economics.
   Business Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Public Finance.
   Economic Policy.
   Development Economics.
Анотація: This book investigates whether legal reforms intended to create a market-friendly regulatory business environment have a positive impact on economic and financial outcomes. After conducting a critical review of the legal origins literature, the authors first analyze the evolution of legal rules and regulations during the last decade (2006-2014). For that purpose, the book uses legal/regulatory indicators from the World Bank's Doing Business Project (2015). The findings indicate that countries have actively reformed their legal systems during this period, particularly French civil law countries. A process of convergence in the evolution of legal rules and regulations is observed: countries starting in 2006 in a lower position have improved more than countries with better initial scores. Also, French civil law countries have reformed their legal systems to a larger extent than common law countries and, consequently, have improved more in the majority of the Doing Business indicators used. Second, the authors estimate fixed-effects panel regressions to analyze the relationship between changes in legal rules and regulations and changes in the real economy. The findings point to a lack of systematic effects of legal rules and regulations on economic and financial outcomes. This result stands in contrast to the widespread belief that reforms aiming to strengthen investor and creditor rights (and other market-friendly policies) systematically lead to better economic and financial outcomes.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67041-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Romero-Avila, Diego.; Oto-Peralias, Daniel. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Byttebier, Koen.
    Towards a New International Monetary Order [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Koen. Byttebier ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 501 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
On the conventional nature of money --
The debate about the ethics of money pursuit --
Building stones for a new monetary world order --
Some further institutional and other practical aspects of the organization of the new monetary world order --
Concluding reflections.
Рубрики: International law.
   Trade.
   Macroeconomics.
   Business ethics.
   Public finance.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   International Economic Law, Trade Law.
   Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics.
   Business Ethics.
   Financial Law/Fiscal Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This book presents a thorough and critical evaluation of the monetary and financial system prevalent in Western economies. Further, it seeks to explain why this system so often leads to financial crises and why they have been dealt with unsatisfactorily in the past. In order to provide answers to these questions, the book investigates the monetary and financial system from a multidisciplinary perspective, with a strong focus on the ethical value choices which throughout history have shaped the monetary and financial legal system. In the closing chapters, the book also advances a detailed proposal for a New Global Monetary Order, one based on altruism, as an alternative to the neoliberal values dominant today.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52518-1

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Byttebier, Koen. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    New Technology, Big Data and the Law [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Corrales, Marcelo., Fenwick, Mark., Forgo, Nikolaus. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 330 p. 17 illus., 7 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Disruptive Technologies Shaping the Law of the Future (Marcelo Corrales, Mark Fenwick & Nikolaus Forgo) --
Part I Purpose and Limitation --
The Principle of Purpose Limitation & Big Data (Nikolaus Forgo, Stefanie Hanold & Benjamin Schutze) --
Scientific Research and Academic e-Learning in Light of the EU’s Legal Framework for Data Protection (Cecilia Magnusson Sjoberg) --
Internet of Things – Right to Data from a European Perspective (Christine Storr & Pam Storr) --
The Right to be Forgotten: New Privacy Right in the Era of Internet (Yuriko Haga) --
Part II Innovation Intermediaries --
Intermediaries and Mutual Trust: The Role of Social Capital in Facilitating Innovation and Creativity (Shinto Teramoto & Paulius Jurcys) --
Nudging Cloud Providers: Improving Cloud Architectures Through Intermediary Services (Marcelo Corrales & George Kousiouris) --
A Brokering Framework for Assessing Legal Risks in Big Data and the Cloud (Marcelo Corrales & Karim Djemame) --
Internet Intermediaries and Copyright Enforcement in the EU: In Search of a Balanced Approach (Ioannis Revolidis) --
Part III Digital Evidence --
The Collection of Electronic Evidence in Germany: A Spotlight on Recent Legal Developments and Court Rulings (Nikolaus Forgo, Christian Hawellek, Friederike Knoke & Jonathan Stoklas) --
LegalAIze: Tackling the Normative Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Through the Secondary Rules of Law (Ugo Pagallo) --
In the Shadow of Banking: Oversight of Fintechs and Their Service Companies(Daniel Bunge) --
Index.
Рубрики: Mass media.
   Law.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   International law.
   Trade.
   Management information systems.
   IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   International Economic Law, Trade Law.
   Business IT Infrastructure.
Анотація: This edited collection brings together a series of interdisciplinary contributions in the field of Information Technology Law. The topics addressed in this book cover a wide range of theoretical and practical legal issues that have been created by cutting-edge Internet technologies, primarily Big Data, the Internet of Things, and Cloud computing. Consideration is also given to more recent technological breakthroughs that are now used to assist, and — at times — substitute for, human work, such as automation, robots, sensors, and algorithms. The chapters presented in this edition address these issues from the perspective of different legal backgrounds. The first part of the book discusses some of the shortcomings that have prompted legislators to carry out reforms with regard to privacy, data protection, and data security. Notably, some of the complexities and salient points with regard to the new European General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) and the new amendments to the Japan’s Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) have been scrutinized. The second part looks at the vital role of Internet intermediaries (or brokers) for the proper functioning of the globalized electronic market and innovation technologies in general. The third part examines an electronic approach to evidence with an evaluation of how these technologies affect civil and criminal investigations. The authors also explore issues that have emerged in e-commerce, such as Bitcoin and its blockchain network effects. The book aims to explain, systemize and solve some of the lingering legal questions created by the disruptive technological change that characterizes the early twenty-first century.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5038-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Corrales, Marcelo. \ed.\; Fenwick, Mark. \ed.\; Forgo, Nikolaus. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Kurki, Visa A.J., Pietrzykowski, Tomasz. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 158 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I: Identifying the Legal Person --
1. The Troublesome ‘Person (Bartosz Brozek) --
2. Legal Persons as Abstractions (Ngaire Naffine) --
3. The Idea of Non-Personal Subjects of Law (Tomasz Pietrzykowski) --
Part II Persons, Things and Rights --
4. Why Things Can Hold Rights: Reconceptualizing the Legal Person (Visa Kurki) --
5. The Right of a House (Qing Xiangyang) --
6. Animals' Race Against Machines (Rafal Michalczak) --
Part III: Humanity, Personhood and Bioethics --
7. Person and Human Being in Bioethics and Law (Laura Palazzani) --
8. Detaching Personhood from Human Nature (Denis Franco Silva) --
9. Are Human Beings with Extreme Mental Disabilities and Animals Comparable? An Account on Personality (Ana Paula Barbosa-Fohrmann & Gustavo Augusto Ferreira Barreto) --
10. Is (Only) Sex Essential for Personhood? To Be 'Between' Male and Female under Polish Law (Agnieszka Bielska-Brodziak & Aneta Gawlik) --
11. Private Selves – An Analysis of Legal Individualism (Susanna Lindroos-Hovinheimo).
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Political science.
   Human rights.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Human Rights.
Анотація: This edited work collates novel contributions on contemporary topics that are related to human rights. The essays address analytic-descriptive questions, such as what legal personality actually means, and normative questions, such as who or what should be recognised as a legal person. As is well-known among jurists, the law has a special conception of personhood: corporations are persons, whereas slaves have traditionally been considered property rather than persons. This odd state of affairs has not garnered the interest of legal theorists for a while and the theory of legal personhood has been a relatively peripheral topic in jurisprudence for at least 50 years. As readers will see, there have recently been many developments and debates that justify a theoretical investigation of this topic. Animal rights activists have been demanding that some animals be recognized as legal persons. The field of robotics has prompted questions about driverless cars: should they be granted a limited legal personality, so that the car itself would be responsible for damages? This book explores such concepts and touches on matters of bioethics, animal law and medical law. It includes matters of legal history and appeals to both legal scholars and philosophers, especially those with an interest in theories of law and the philosophy of law. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53462-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Kurki, Visa A.J. \ed.\; Pietrzykowski, Tomasz. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    At the Origins of Modernity [[electronic resource] :] : francisco de Vitoria and the Discovery of International Law / / ed.: Beneyto, Jose Maria., Corti Varela, Justo. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 217 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Introduction: Francisco de Vitoria and the Origins of the Modern Global Order, Anthony Pagden --
Chapter 2. From the “imago Dei” to the “bon sauvage”: Francisco de Vitoria and the Natural Law School, Franco Todescan.- Chapter 3. The Sovereignty of Law in the Works of Francisco de Vitoria, Simona Langella --
Chapter 4. Vitoria, the common good and the limits of political power, Andre Azevedo Alves.- Chapter 5. The problem of Eurocentrism in the thought of Francisco de Vitoria, Andrew Fitzmaurice --
Chapter 6. On the Spanish founding father of modern international law: Camilo Barcia Trelles(1888-1977),Yolanda Gamarra --
Chapter 7. Francisco de Vitoria on the “just war”: brief notes and remarks, Mauro Mantovani --
Chapter 8 . Prevention and intervention in Francisco de Vitoria's theory of the just war, Francisco Castilla Urbano --
Chapter 9. Francisco de Vitoria on self-defence, killing innocents and the limits of “double effect”, Jorg Alejandro Tellkamp --
Chapter 10. Francisco de Vitoria and the postmodern grand critique of international law, Pablo Zapatero Miguel --
Chapter 11. Francisco de Vitoria and the Nomos of the Code: the Digital Commons and Natural Law, Digital Communication as a Human Right, Just Cyber Warfare, Johannes Thumfart.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Law—History.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   International humanitarian law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Legal History.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   International Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict.
Анотація: This book is based on an international project conducted by the Institute for European Studies of the University CEU San Pablo in Madrid and a seminar on Vitoria and International Law which took place on July 2nd 2015 in the convent of San Esteban, the place where Vitoria spent his most productive years as Chair of Theology at the University of Salamanca. It argues that Vitoria not only lived at a time bridging the Middle Ages and Modernity, but also that his thoughts went beyond the times he lived in, giving us inspiration for meeting current challenges that could also be described as “modern” or even post-modern. There has been renewed interest in Francisco de Vitoria in the last few years, and he is now at the centre of a debate on such central international topics as political modernity, colonialism, the discovery of the “Other” and the legitimation of military interventions. All these subjects include Vitoria’s contributions to the formation of the idea of modernity and modern international law. The book explores two concepts of modernity: one referring to the post-medieval ages and the other to our times. It discusses the connections between the challenges that the New World posed for XVIth century thinkers and those that we are currently facing, for example those related to the cyberworld. It also addresses the idea of international law and the legitimation of the use of force, two concepts that are at the core of Vitoria’s texts, in the context of “modern” problems related to a multipolar world and the war against terrorism. This is not a historical book on Vitoria, but a very current one that argues the value of Vitoria’s reflections for contemporary issues of international law.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62998-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Beneyto, Jose Maria. \ed.\; Corti Varela, Justo. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Dearing, Albin.
    Justice for Victims of Crime [[electronic resource] :] : human Dignity as the Foundation of Criminal Justice in Europe / / Albin. Dearing ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXV, 398 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Criminal Justice in Need of a Paradigm Shift --
2. Punishment and Human Sociality --
3. Human Dignity – The Right to be a Person --
4. Criminal Justice Respecting Human Dignity --
5. Differences Between Traditional Criminal Justice and a Human Dignity Based Approach.
Рубрики: Law—Europe.
   Criminology.
   Human rights.
   International criminal law.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   European Law.
   Criminology and Criminal Justice, general.
   Human Rights.
   International Criminal Law .
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This book analyses the rights of crime victims within a human rights paradigm, and describes the inconsistencies resulting from attempts to introduce the procedural rights of victims within a criminal justice system that views crime as a matter between the state and the offender, and not as one involving the victim. To remedy this problem, the book calls for abandoning the concept of crime as an infringement of a state’s criminal laws and instead reinterpreting it as a violation of human rights. The state’s right to punish the offender would then be replaced by the rights of victims to see those responsible for violating their human rights convicted and punished and by the rights of offenders to be treated as accountable agents. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45048-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Dearing, Albin. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Xu, Zhangrun.
    The Confucian Misgivings--Liang Shu-ming’s Narrative About Law [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Zhangrun. Xu ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXII, 220 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Acknowledgment --
Preface --
Introduction --
Legitimacy of Law --
Constitutional Government: China's Predicament and Extrication --
Legal Traditions: The Western Law and Its Transplantation in China --
Conclusion --
Bibliography.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Political science.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Philosophy of Law.
Анотація: The major intellectual interest throughout this book is to offer a study on China's legal legacy, through Liang Shu-ming's eyes. The book follows the formula of the parallel between Life and Mind (?????), Physis and Nomos, and compares Liang Shu-ming's narrative with his own practical orientation and with the theories of other interlocutors. The book puts Liang Shu-ming into the social context of modern Chinese history, in particular, the context of the unprecedented crisis of meaning in the legal realm and the collapse of a transcendental source for Chinese cultural identity in the light of modernity. The evaluation provided by this narrative could be helpful in clarifying the deep structures and significance of the present Chinese legal system through historically exploring Liang Shu-ming's misgivings. The book is intended for academics of legal, history and cultural studies. The book is unique in that it is the first book to explore New Confucian's considerations on reconstruction of Chinese legal system in the modern era. It presents a comprehensive systematical comparison of Liang Shu-ming's narrative about constitutional government in China against other schools of thought.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4530-1

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Xu, Zhangrun. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Gupta, Indranath.
    Footprints of Feist in European Database Directive [[electronic resource] :] : a Legal Analysis of IP Law-making in Europe / / Indranath. Gupta ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 189 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Database Directive Proposal in Europe --
Feist Jurisprudence in US --
Impact of Feist in the US --
Feist’s threshold and Author’s Own Intellectual Creation --
Feist Jurisprudence in Database Directive --
Uncertainties with database right: Negative Interpretation of Feist --
Conclusion --
Bibliography.
Рубрики: Mass media.
   Law.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law—Europe.
   IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   European Law.
   IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property.
Анотація: Connected to the jurisprudence surrounding the copyrightability of a factual compilation, this book locates the footprints of the standard envisaged in a US Supreme court decision (Feist) in Europe. In particular, it observes the extent of similarity of such jurisprudence to the standard adopted and deliberated in the European Union. Many a times the reasons behind law making goes unnoticed. The compelling situations and the history existing prior to an enactment helps in understanding the balance that exists in a particular legislation. While looking at the process of enacting the Database Directive (96/9/EC), this book reflects upon the concern that was expressed with the outcome of Feist decision in Europe.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3981-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Gupta, Indranath. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Naik, Yeshwant.
    Homosexuality in the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of India [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Yeshwant. Naik ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIX, 221 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Interpretative methods and judicial power --
The jurisprudence of discrimination against LGBTI persons: global issues and concerns --
Addressing judicial activism and judicial restraint --
Analyzing the Supreme Court's verdict on Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code --
Law beyond the law --
Global discrimination against gay families --
Suggestions and concluding remarks --
Summary and main thesis.
Рубрики: Human rights.
   Sex and law.
   Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Political science.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Sociology.
   Human Rights.
   Gender, Sexuality and Law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Philosophy of Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Gender Studies.
Анотація: The book analyses the Indian Supreme Court’s jurisprudence on homosexuality, its current approach and how its position has evolved in the past ten years. It critically analyses the Court’s landmark judgments and its perception of equality, family, marriage and human rights from an international perspective. With the help of European Court of Human Rights’ judgments and international conventions, it compares the legal and social discrimination meted out to the Indian LGBTI community with that in the international arena. From a social anthropological perspective, it demonstrates how gay masculinity, although marginalized, serves as a challenge to patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity. This unique book addresses the lack of in-depth literature on gay masculinity, elaborately narrating and analysing contemporary gay masculinity and emerging gay lifestyles in India and highlighting the latest research on the subject of homosexuality in general and in particular with respect to India. It also discusses several new issues concerning the gay men in India supported by the living law approach put forth by Eugen Ehrlich.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55435-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Naik, Yeshwant. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Santos Silva, Silva, Marta.
    The Draft Common Frame of Reference as a "Toolbox" for Domestic Courts [[electronic resource] :] : a Solution to the Pure Economic Loss Problem from a Comparative Perspective / / Silva, Marta. Santos Silva ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXI, 275 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I - The Portuguese Civil Code Through the Prism of the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR): Portuguese Codified Law and its Broad-minded Attitude Towards Comparative Law and Jurisprudence from a Historical Perspective --
Judges as Key Players in the Development of European Private Law --
A Role for the DCFR in Domestic Adjudication --
Part II - A Plea for the Informal Acceptance of the Concept of “Legally Relevant Damage” as a Way to Break the Stalemate Created by the Category “Pure Economic Losses”: General Remarks on the Non-contractual Liability Regime Arising out of Damage Caused to Another in the Portuguese Civil Code --
Drawbacks of Unlawfulness and Compensation of Pure Economic Loss --
General Remarks on the Non-contractual Liability Regime Arising out of Damage Caused to Another in the Draft Common Frame of Reference (PEL. Liab. Dam.) --
Reception of the DCFR’s Concept of “Legally Relevant Damage” and its Potential for the Protection of Pure Economic Interests --
Part III - Critical Remarks: Cutting the Gordian Knot with the DCFR: The Deadlock of Pure Economic Loss and the Quest for a Solution --
Could Portuguese Courts Use the DCFR over National Sources of Law? --
Should the Portuguese Courts Use the DCFR Concept of “Legally Relevant Damage”?.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Law—Europe.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   European Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This book investigates whether national courts could and should import innovative solutions from abroad in the adjudication of complex legal disputes. Special attention is paid to the concept of “legally relevant damage” and its importance in overcoming the deadlock created by the category of “pure economic loss” in the Portuguese and German tort law systems. These systems are essentially based on the concept of unlawfulness (“Rechtswidrigkeit”), which limits the compensation for pure economic loss to where a protective rule is infringed. These losses have nevertheless been compensated for through the extensive interpretation of rules and the appeal to near-contractual devices, which has been detrimental to legal certainty, the equality before the law, and subjects’ freedom of action. This book explains why courts can and should take a proactive role and apply DCFR-based solutions in order to compensate for every loss that is worthy of legal protection.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52923-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Santos Silva, Marta. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Neudorf, Lorne.
    The Dynamics of Judicial Independence [[electronic resource] :] : a Comparative Study of Courts in Malaysia and Pakistan / / Lorne. Neudorf ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 251 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. The Problem of Judicial Independence --
2. Judicial Independence in Malaysia --
3. Judicial Independence in Pakistan --
4. Conclusion.
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Law—History.
   Criminology.
   Mediation.
   Dispute resolution (Law).
   Conflict management.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Legal History.
   Criminology and Criminal Justice, general.
   Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration.
Анотація: This book examines the legal principle of judicial independence in comparative perspective with the goal of advancing a better understanding of the idea of an independent judiciary more generally. From an initial survey of judicial systems in different countries, it is clear that the understanding and practice of judicial independence take a variety of forms. Scholarly literature likewise provides a range of views on what judicial independence means, with scholars often advocating a preferred conception of a model court for achieving ‘true judicial independence’ as part of a rule of law system. This book seeks to reorient the prevailing approach to the study of judicial independence by better understanding how judicial independence operates within domestic legal systems in its institutional and legal dimensions. It asks how and why different conceptualisations of judicial independence emerge over time by comparing detailed case studies of courts in two legally pluralistic states, which share inheritances of British rule and the common law. By tracing the development of judicial independence in the legal systems of Malaysia and Pakistan from the time of independence to the present, the book offers an insightful comparison of how judicial independence took shape and developed in these countries over time. From this comparison, it suggests a number of contextual factors that can be seen to play a role in the evolution of judicial independence. The study draws upon the significant divergence observed in the case studies to propose a refined understanding of the idea of an independent judiciary, termed the ‘pragmatic and context-sensitive theory’, which may be seen in contradistinction to a universal approach. While judicial independence responds to the core need of judges to be perceived as an impartial third party by constructing formal and informal constraints on the judge and relationships between judges and others, its meaning in a legal system is inevitably shaped by the judicial role along with other features at the domestic level. The book concludes that the adaptive and pragmatic qualities of judicial independence supply it with relevance and legitimacy within a domestic legal system.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49884-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Neudorf, Lorne. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    Supervenience and Normativity [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Brozek, Bartosz., Rotolo, Antonino., Stelmach, Jerzy. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 175 p. 4 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1: Logics for Normative Supervenience (Antonino Rotolo) --
Chapter 2: Propositional and Doxastic Justification: Their Relationship and a Questionable Supervenience Claim (Giorgio Volpe) --
Chapter 3: Moral Properties: Some Epistemological, Ontological, and Normative Dimensions (Robert Audi) --
Chapter 4: Reasons and Supervenience (Daniel Laurier) --
Chapter 5: The Dubious Moral Supervenience Thesis (Gerald Harrison) --
Chapter 6: The Supervenience Dilemma Explained Away (Carla Bagnoli) --
Chapter 7: Law, Normativity, and Supervenience (Bartosz Brozek) --
Chapter 8: The Metaphysics of Law: From Supervenience to Rational Justification (George Pavlakos) --
Chapter 9: Supervenience and the Normativity of Folk Psychology in the Legal-Philosophical Context (Lukasz Kurek).
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Political science.
   Ethics.
   Philosophy of mind.
   Logic.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Moral Philosophy.
   Philosophy of Mind.
   Logic.
Анотація: The present collection represents an attempt to bring together several contributions to the ongoing debate pertaining to supervenience of the normative in law and morals and strives to be the first work that addresses the topic comprehensively. It addresses the controversies surrounding the idea of normative supervenience and the philosophical conceptions they generated, deserve a recapitulation, as well as a new impulse for further development. Recently, there has been renewed interest in the concepts of normativity and supervenience. The research on normativity – a term introduced to the philosophical jargon by Edmund Husserl almost one hundred years ago – gained impetus in the 1990s through the works of such philosophers as Robert Audi, Christine Korsgaard, Robert Brandom, Paul Boghossian or Joseph Raz. The problem of the nature and sources of normativity has been investigated not only in morals and in relation to language, but also in other domains, e.g. in law or in the c ontext of the theories of rationality. Supervenience, understood as a special kind of relation between properties and weaker than entailment, has become analytic philosophers’ favorite formal tool since 1980s. It features in the theories pertaining to mental properties, but also in aesthetics or the law. In recent years, the ‘marriage’ of normativity and supervenience has become an object of many philosophical theories as well as heated debates. It seems that the conceptual apparatus of the supervenience theory makes it possible to state precisely some claims pertaining to normativity, as well as illuminate the problems surrounding it.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61046-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Brozek, Bartosz. \ed.\; Rotolo, Antonino. \ed.\; Stelmach, Jerzy. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Kelsenian Legal Science and the Nature of Law [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Langford, Peter., Bryan, Ian., McGarry, John. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 320 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1: Introduction (Peter Langford, Ian Bryan and John McGarry) --
Part I: Legal Science Before The Tribunal Of Validity.--
Chapter 2: Hans Kelsen and the Social Fact Thesis (Lorenz Kahler).--
Chapter 3: Natural Law and the Nature of Law: Kelsen’s Paradox (Pierre-Yves Quiviger) --
Part II: Beyond Natural Law? --
Chapter 4: Natural Law Systematics: Is There a ‘Grundnorm’ in Natural Law? (Claes Peterson) --
Part III: Kelsen’s Constitutionalism --
Chapter 5: Kelsen and Contemporary Constitutionalism: The Continued Presence of Kelsenian Themes (Paolo Carrozza) --
Chapter 6: Constitutionalism and Value-Free Method: Kelsen’s Legacy in Contemporary Challenges (Valeria Giordano) --
Part IV: Against Practical Reason --
Chapter 7: Hans Kelsen and Practical Reason (Francesco Viola) --
Chapter 8: Kelsen and Legal Interpretation (Isabelle Lifante) --
Chapter 9: Validity and Correctness in Kelsen’s Theory of Legal Interpretation (Jose Manuel Cabra) --
Part V: Legal Science And Human Rights --
Chapter 10: Hans Kelsen’s Works and the Modern Theories of Human Rights (Veronique Champeil-Desplats) --
Chapter 11: Kelsen on Democracy in Light of Contemporary Theories of Human Rights (Christine Chwaszcza) --
Chapter 12: Individual Sovereignty: From Kelsen to the Increase in the Sources of the Law (Francescomaria Tedesco) --
Part VI: The Triumph Of Legal Science? --
Chapter 13: Kelsen and the Necessity of God in the Natural-Law Doctrine (John McGarry) --
Chapter 14: Kelsen on Natural Law and Legal Science (Jan-Reinard Sieckmann) --
Chapter 15: An Enduring Critical Affair: Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition (Pierluigi Chaissoni) --
Chapter 16: Conclusion: Positive Law and the Kelsenian Project (Peter Langford, Ian Bryan and John McGarry).
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Political science.
   Ethics.
   Philosophy of nature.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Ethics.
   Philosophy of Nature.
Анотація: This book critically examines the conception of legal science and the nature of law developed by Hans Kelsen. It provides a single, dedicated space for a range of established European scholars to engage with the influential work of this Austrian jurist, legal philosopher, and political philosopher. The introduction provides a thematization of the Kelsenian notion of law as a legal science. Divided into six parts, the chapter contributions feature distinct levels of analysis. Overall, the structure of the book provides a sustained reflection upon central aspects of Kelsenian legal science and the nature of law. Parts one and two examine the validity of the project of Kelsenian legal science with particular reference to the social fact thesis, the notion of a science of positive law and the specifically Kelsenian concept of the basic norm (Grundnorm). The next three parts engage in a critical analysis of the relationship of Kelsenian legal science to constitutionalism, practical reason, and human rights. The last part involves an examination of the continued pertinence of Kelsenian legal science as a theory of the nature of law with a particular focus upon contemporary non-positivist theories of law. The conclusion discusses the increasing distance of contemporary theories of legal positivism from a Kelsenian notion of legal science in its consideration of the nature of law.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51817-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Langford, Peter. \ed.\; Bryan, Ian. \ed.\; McGarry, John. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    Malekian, Farhad.
    Judgments of Love in Criminal Justice [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Farhad. Malekian ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 340 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I - The Norm of Love in the Chambers of Criminal Justice: 1 Surveillance of the Norm of Love in Criminal Law --
2 The Oxytocin of Love in the Context of Medical Science --
3 The Rule of Love for the Interrogation of Criminal Justice --
4 The Modus Operandi of the Norm of Love in Criminal Justice --
5 The Right to Demand Love in Criminal Justice --
Part II - The Rule of Love in the Aquarium of International Criminal Procedures: 6 Underpinning Criminal Philosophy of Justice with the Norm of Love --
7 Dimensioning Quality of Criminal Justice with Love --
8 Maestro of the Norm of Love on the Morality of Criminal Law --
9 Misleading the Rule of Love with Humanitarian Principles --
10 The Seat of Love in International Criminal Justice --
11 The Gavel of Love in International Criminal Courts --
12 A Lecture with the Confidence to be Cultivated by the Future Carriers of Love for Justice. .
Рубрики: International criminal law.
   Political science.
   Human rights.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Criminology.
   Psychology.
   International Criminal Law .
   Philosophy of Law.
   Human Rights.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Criminology and Criminal Justice, general.
   Law and Psychology.
Анотація: This volume is a new chapter in the future history of law. Its general perspective could not be more original and its critical ethical edge on the state of international law could not be timelier. It explores a compassionate philosophical approach to the genuine substance of law, criminal procedure, international criminal law and international criminal justice. It divides law into three interrelated disciplines, i.e. legality, morality and love. The norm love is derived from human reason for man’s advancement and the securing of natural law. It is more than a mere mandatory norm. Its goal is to generate a normative and positive, powerful result, therefore avoiding any impurity that may exist in the application of other norms because of political or juridical pressures - a one-eyed justice. The norm love also renders justice with the principles of legal accountability, transparency and the high moral, authentic values of humanity. The notion of justice cannot be trusted in the absence of the norm love. The volume indicates the conditions of its efficiency by proving the reasons for its existence in the context of fairness, objectivity and concern for all individuals and entities. The concept of the norm love should be the core academic corpus for lecturing law in all faculties of law. It is simply the enlightenment of the 21st century. A lawyer with requisite knowledge and skill is not a lawyer if he cannot understand that the law does not need a lawyer with ethical competence in its provisions for income purposes but one with knowledge of its essence for the advanced morality of justice and the sheer essence of love for justice.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46900-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Malekian, Farhad. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    Foster, Charles.
    Identity, Personhood and the Law [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Charles. Foster, Herring, Jonathan. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 70 p. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Self.
   Identity (Psychology).
   Political science.
   Human rights.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Self and Identity.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Human Rights.
Анотація: This book is an examination of how the law understands human identity and the whole notion of ‘human being’. On these two notions the law, usually unconsciously, builds the superstructure of ‘human rights’. It explores how the law understands the concept of a human being, and hence a person who is entitled to human rights. This involves a discussion of the legal treatment of those of so-called "marginal personhood" (e.g. high functioning non-human animals; humans of limited intellectual capacity, and fetuses). It also considers how we understand our identity as people, and hence how we fall into different legal categories: such as gender, religion and so on. The law makes a number of huge assumptions about some fundamental issues of human identity and authenticity – for instance that we can talk meaningfully about the entity that we call ‘our self’. Until now it has rarely, if ever, identified those assumptions, let alone interrogated them. This failure has led to the law being philosophically dubious and sometimes demonstrably unfit for purpose. Its failure is increasingly hard to cover up. What should happen legally, for instance, when a disease such as dementia eliminates or radically transforms all the characteristics that most people regard as foundational to the ‘self’? This book seeks to plug these gaps in the literature. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53459-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Herring, Jonathan.; Foster, Charles. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Vauthier Borges de Macedo, Borges de Macedo, Paulo Emilio.
    Catholic and Reformed Traditions in International Law [[electronic resource] :] : a Comparison Between the Suarezian and the Grotian Concept of Ius Gentium / / Borges de Macedo, Paulo Emilio. Vauthier Borges de Macedo ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 309 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
The Law Of Nations: Between The Natural Law And The Positive Law --
The Basis Of Law For Francisco Suarez --
The Basis Of Law For Hugo Grotius --
The Law Of The People In Suarez --
The Law Of Nations In Hugo Grotius --
Conclusion.
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Political science.
   Public international law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Public International Law .
Анотація: This book compares the respective concepts of the law of nations put forward by the Spanish theologian Francisco Suarez and by the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. This comparison is based on the fact that both thinkers developed quite similar notions and were the first to depart from the Roman conception, which persisted throughout the entire Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. In Rome, jus gentium was a law that applied to foreigners within the Empire, and one which was often mistaken for Natural Law itself. These two features can be found even in the works of writers such as Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili. In Suarez and Grotius, the law of nations is applicable to an extra-national domain and inarguably becomes positive law. Yet, it also contains an ethical element that prevents it from transforming into a mere reflection of state interests. This work argues that this resemblance is hardly a coincidence: Grotius has read Suarez, and that influence has modified the foundations of his early thoughts on jus gentium. This should not be taken to imply that the Dutch jurist wasn’t original: in both authors, the definition of the law of nations pursues his own internal logic. Nevertheless, Suarez’s oeuvre allowed Grotius to solve a fundamental problem touched on in his early writings that had remained unanswered. Accordingly, his oeuvre promises to clarify one of the most significant moments in the History of International Law.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59403-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Vauthier Borges de Macedo, Paulo Emilio. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    Racial Justice, Policies and Courts' Legal Reasoning in Europe [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Elosegui, Maria., Hermida, Cristina. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXII, 222 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction (Maria Elosegui) --
Part I: Theoretical and Legal Framework --
Chapter 1. Human Dignity as the Keystone of the Protection of Rights (Rainer Arnold) --
Chapter 2. The Reasonable : Towards a Real Interculturality” (Aranzazu Novales) --
Chapter 3. Denial or Justification of Genocide as a Criminal Offence in European Law (Maria Elosegui) --
Part II: Specific Thematic Cases Studies --
Chapter 4. Argumentation of the Court of Strasbourg?s Jurisprudence Regarding Discrimination Against Roma (Cristina Hermida) --
Chapter 5. Gypsies. Administration of Justice and Automation (Fernando Galindo) --
Chapter 6. Violent Urban Gangs. Main Perpetrators in Hate Crimes (David Docal and Alberto Florez) --
Part III: Specific Case Studies of Various Countries --
Chapter 7. Is Racial Justice Prevailing in Germany? (Wolfram Bechtel) --
Chapter 8. Latest Developments in Combating Racism in the UK (Michael Wine) --
Chapter 9. Could the Estonian Ban on Hate Speech be Interpreted in a More Efficient way? (Sten Andreas Ehrlich) --
Chapter 10. A Reasonable Accommodation Experience. The Judgment of the Portuguese Constitutional Court N? 544/2014 of 15th July (Paulo Marrecas Ferreira) --
Chapter 11. Racism From the Perspective of the Brazilian Courts of Justice: A Critical Analysis (Jose Renato Cella and Lahis Pasquali Kurtz).
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Social justice.
   Human rights.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Social Justice, Equality and Human Rights.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This volume looks at how courts and the police handle racial discrimination in Europe. The chapters show that beyond legal technique, neither the legislators nor the judges escape from their own emotions when responding to racial discrimination. But, as the authors point out, emotions are not always negative. They can also help in a positive way in judicial interpretation. The study profiles five countries: Germany, UK, Estonia, Portugal and Spain. Each of these belong both to the European Union and to the Council of Europe. Coverage examines the responsibility of the public powers, more specifically of the legislative and judicial power, both of the police and of the judiciary, in persecuting racist behavior. In addition, the authors also consider the increase in racism in groups of citizens. The authors argue that racial justice is a proactive reinforcement of policies, practices, attitudes and actions that lead to equal access to opportunities for all. After reading this book, readers will gain a better understanding of the reasoning of legislators, police and judges when dealing with racial discrimination in Europe today.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53580-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Elosegui, Maria. \ed.\; Hermida, Cristina. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    Mantysaari, Petri.
    User-friendly Legal Science [[electronic resource] :] : a New Scientific Discipline / / Petri. Mantysaari ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 204 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. Core Concepts, Research Approach and Reasoning --
3. The Research Question, Theories and Methods --
4. Use of Findings --
5. System-building --
6. Previous Attempts to Increase the Scientificity of Legal Science --
7. Anomalies of Normal Legal Science, Applications of User-friendly Legal Science --
8. Conclusions.?.
Рубрики: Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This book defines the characteristics of a new discipline that is both legal and scientific: user-friendly legal science. Focusing on how legal tools and practices can be used to achieve objectives in different contexts, it offers an alternative to doctrinal research, law-and-something disciplines, and the traditional interdisciplinary approach. The book not only defines the new discipline’s research approach, point of view, theory-building, and research methods, it also shows how it relates to other scientific disciplines and how existing doctrinal legal disciplines can be upgraded into scientific disciplines.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53492-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Mantysaari, Petri. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Maurer, Daniel.
    Crisis, Agency, and Law in US Civil-Military Relations [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Daniel. Maurer ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 227 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. The Opening Statement --
3. The Case-in-Chief: What the Law Does (Not) Say --
4. The Expert Witnesses: A Cross-Examination --
5. The Expert Witnesses: Fingerprints of Agency --
6. The Rebuttal Witnesses: From Agency to Norms to Diagnosis --
7. Exhibit A: Scope of Responsibility and Authority --
8. Boundaries, or A “Poverty of Useful and Unambiguous Authority?” --
9. Exhibit B: When Fidelity and Frankness Conflict --
10. Exhibit C: Amending the Goldwater-Nichols Act --
11. Exhibit D: The Future Fallacy, A Civ-Mil Dialogue --
12. Closing Argument.
Рубрики: Politics and war.
   United States—Politics and government.
   Law and the social sciences.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   Military history.
   Military and Defence Studies.
   US Politics.
   Socio-legal Studies.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
   History of Military.
Анотація: This book develops a responsible and practical method for evaluating the success, failure, or “crisis” of American civil-military relations among its political and uniformed elite. The author’s premise is that currently there is no objectively fair way for the public at large or the strategic-level elites to assess whether the critical and often obscured relationships between Generals, Admirals, and Statesmen function as they ought to under the US constitutional system. By treating these relationships—in form and practice—as part of a wider principal (civilian)-agency (military) dynamic, the book tracks the “duties”—care, competence, diligence, confidentiality, scope of responsibility—and perceived shortcomings in the interactions between US civilian political authorities and their military advisors in both peacetime and in war.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53526-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Maurer, Daniel. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    Carman, Raymond V.
    Making Good Law or Good Policy? [[electronic resource] :] : the Causes and Effects of State Supreme Court Judges’ Role Orientations / / Raymond V. Carman ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 140 p. 4 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. An Empirical Puzzle --
2. Role Theoretic Literature and a Judicial Role Theoretic Framework --
3. Survey Design and Survey Results --
4. Determining the Causes of Role Orientation --
5. Role Orientation's Effect on Role Behavior --
6. Conclusion.
Рубрики: United States—Politics and government.
   Public policy.
   Constitutional law.
   Law—Philosophy.
   Law.
   US Politics.
   Public Policy.
   Constitutional Law.
   Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History.
Анотація: This book uses role theory to analyze the judicial decisions made by state supreme court judges. Grounded in the fields of anthropology, business management, psychology, and sociology, role theory holds that, for each position an individual occupies in society, he or she creates a role orientation, or a belief about the limits of proper behavior. Judicial role orientation is conceptualized as the stimuli that a judge feels can legitimately be allowed to influence his or her decision-making and, in the case of conflict among influences, what priorities to assign to different decisional criteria. This role orientation is generally seen as existing on a spectrum ranging from activist to restraintist. Using multi-faceted data collection and empirical testing, this book discusses the variation in judges’ role orientations, the role that personal institutional structure and judges' backgrounds play in determining judicial orientations, and the degree to which judges’ orientations affect their decision-making. The first study to provide cross-institutional research on state supreme court judges, this book expands and advances the literature on judicial role orientation. As such, this book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers studying political science, public policy, law, and the courts. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53381-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Carman, Raymond V. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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