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    Learning Landscape Ecology [[electronic resource] :] : a Practical Guide to Concepts and Techniques / / ed.: Gergel, Sarah E., Turner, Monica G. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 350 p. 64 illus., 25 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Acknowledgements --
Advice for Instructors --
Introduction to Remote Sensing --
Historical Aerial Photography for Landscape Analysis --
Citizen Science for Assessing Landscape Change --
Understanding Landscape Metrics --
Scale Detection with Semivariograms and Autocorrelograms (with R option) --
Characterizing Categorical Map Patterns Using Neutral Landscape Models (with QRULE and R) --
What Constitutes a Significant Difference in Landscape Pattern? (using R) --
Modeling Landscape Change with Markov Models (with R option) --
Simulating Management Actions and Their Effect on Forest Landscape Pattern (with Harvest Lite) --
Regional and Continental-scale Perspectives on Landscape Pattern --
Using Spatial Statistics and Landscape Metrics to Compare Disturbance Mosaics (with GS+) --
Assessing Multi-scale Landscape Connectivity Using Network Analysis --
Conservation Planning (with Marxan) --
Advances in Quantifying Habitat Connectivity Using Graph Theory (with Conefor) --
Linking Landscapes and Metacommunities (using R) Joseph R. Bennett and Ben Gilbert --
Modeling Spatial Dynamics of Ecosystem Processes and Services --
Heterogeneity in Ecosystem Services: Multi-scale Carbon Management in Tropical Forest Landscapes --
Regime Shifts and Spatial Resilience in a Coral Reef Seascape --
Understanding Land-Use Feedbacks and Ecosystem Service Tradeoffs in Agriculture --
Social Networks: Uncovering Social-ecological Mismatches in Heterogeneous Marine Landscapes.
Рубрики: Landscape ecology.
   Regional planning.
   Urban planning.
   Ecology .
   Environmental monitoring.
   Landscape Ecology.
   Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning.
   Terrestial Ecology.
   Monitoring/Environmental Analysis.
   Theoretical Ecology/Statistics.
Анотація: This title meets a great demand for training in spatial analysis tools accessible to a wide audience. Landscape ecology continues to grow as an exciting discipline with much to offer for solving pressing and emerging problems in environmental science. Much of the strength of landscape ecology lies in its ability to address challenges over large areas, over spatial and temporal scales at which decision-making often occurs. As the world tackles issues related to sustainability and global change, the need for this broad perspective has only increased. Furthermore, spatial data and spatial analysis (core methods in landscape ecology) are critical for analyzing land-cover changes world-wide. While spatial dynamics have long been fundamental to terrestrial conservation strategies, land management and reserve design, mapping and spatial themes are increasingly recognized as important for ecosystem management in aquatic, coastal and marine systems. This second edition is purposefully more applied and international in its examples, approaches, perspectives and contributors. It includes new advances in quantifying landscape structure and connectivity (such as graph theory), as well as labs that incorporate the latest scientific understanding of ecosystem services, resilience, social-ecological landscapes, and even seascapes. Of course, as before, the exercises emphasize easy-to-use, widely available software.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6374-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Gergel, Sarah E. \ed.\; Turner, Monica G. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Flora and Vegetation of the Czech Republic [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Chytry, Milan. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 466 p. 142 illus., 113 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface; M. Chytry et al --
1 --
Physical Geography of the Czech Republic; M. Chytry --
2. History of Botanical Research in the Czeck Republic; J. Danihelka et al --
3. Flora and Phytogeography of the Czech Republic; Z. Kaplan --
4. Bryoflora of the Czeck Republic; J. Kucera --
5. Lichen Biota of the Czech Republic; Z. Palice --
6. History of Czech Vegetation since the Late Pleistocene; P. Kunes, V. Abraham --
7. Current Vegetation of the Czech Republic; M. Chytry --
8. Plant Invasions in the Czech Republic; P. Pysek et al --
9. Conservation of Botanical Diversity in the Czech Republic; H. Hartel. .
Рубрики: Plant ecology.
   Plant systematics.
   Plant taxonomy.
   Biodiversity.
   Ecology .
   Conservation biology.
   Plant Ecology.
   Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography.
   Biodiversity.
   Terrestial Ecology.
   Conservation Biology/Ecology.
Анотація: This book summarizes basic information on the diversity of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and plant communities in the Czech Republic. It explains the patterns in botanical diversity in this country by linking them to environmental factors, biogeographical history and human impact. Basic taxonomic accounts of the flora are completed with an analysis of relict, endemic, rare and other biogeographically important species. The history of vegetation since the late Pleistocene is characterized based on a new synthesis of palaeoecological data and types of current vegetation are described following a recently developed system of national vegetation classification. Special attention is paid to the altitudinal zonation of vegetation, areas with high diversity of different vegetation types, species richness of plant communities, dynamics of current changes in vegetation and underlying causes. Alien flora is characterized separately with emphasis on the dynamics of the spread of introduced species, patterns in the invasibility of habitats and landscapes, and impact and management of alien plants. Individual species of invasive alien plants are characterized in detail. Finally, various aspects of conservation of botanical diversity are assessed, including its legal basis, protected plant species, Red List and Red Data Book, national system of protected areas, Natura 2000 network in the Czech Republic, mapping of habitats for conservation purposes, management of threatened plant species and their habitats and ecological restoration. This book also contains a basic description of the physical geography of this country, emphasizing the factors that shape the patterns in botanical diversity, and a detailed overview of the history of botanical research since the Renaissance up to the present. The flora and vegetation in this country is illustrated by numerous maps, graphs and photographs of plant species and communities.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63181-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Chytry, Milan. \ed.\; Danihelka, Jiri. \ed.\; Kaplan, Zdenek. \ed.\; Pysek, Petr. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    The Soils of the USA [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: West, L.T., Singer, M.J., Hartemink, A.E. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 394 p. 285 illus., 203 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Concepts of Soil Formation and Soil Survey --
Soil Survey --
Soil Properties and Classification --
Soils of the USA: the Broad Perspective --
Soils of the Pacific Coast Region --
Soils of the Rocky Mountain and Inland Pacific Northwest Region --
Soils of the Western Range and Irrigated Land Resource Region --
Soils of the Great Plains --
Southwest Plateaus and Plains Range and Cotton Region and Southwestern Prairies Cotton and Forage Region --
Soils of the Northern Lake States Forest and Forage Region. .
Рубрики: Soil science.
   Soil conservation.
   Geotechnical engineering.
   Ecology .
   Soil Science & Conservation.
   Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
   Terrestial Ecology.
Анотація: This book provides an overview of the distribution, properties, and function of soils in the U.S., including Alaska, Hawaii, and its Caribbean territories. It discusses the history of soil surveys and pedological research in the U.S., and offers general descriptions of the country’s climate, geology and geomorphology. For each Land Resource Region (LRR) – a geographic/ecological region of the country characterized by its own climate, geology, landscapes, soils, and agricultural practices – there is a chapter with details of the climate, geology, geomorphology, pre-settlement and current vegetation, and land use, as well as the distribution and properties of major soils including their genesis, classification, and management challenges. The final chapters address topics such as soils and humans, and the future challenges for soil science and soil surveys in the U.S. Maps of soil distribution, pedon descriptions, profile images, and tables of properties are included throughout the text.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41870-4

Дод.точки доступу:
West, L.T. \ed.\; Singer, M.J. \ed.\; Hartemink, A.E. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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