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    Molecular Technologies for Detection of Chemical and Biological Agents [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Banoub, Joseph H., Caprioli, Richard M. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 306 p. 166 illus., 106 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
chapter 1: Immunorecognition of Biological Agents (Alessia Ciafarone) --
Chapter 2: Vaccines, Sera and “new” VIruses (Alessia Ciafarone) --
Chapter 3: Fundamental Principles for Sensing Measuring Devices Used for the Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents (Farid Jahouh) --
Chapter 4: Fundamental Principles for Luminescence Sensing Measuring Devices Used for the Detection of Biological Warfare Agents (Joseph H. Banoub) --
Chapter 5: Mass Spectrometry and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (Gianluca Giorgi) --
Chapter 6: Primary Considerations in Quantitative Mass Spectrometry (Marc Duncan) --
Chapter 7: Imaging Mass Spectrometry (Richard M. Caprioli) --
Chapter 8: MALDI Mass Spectrometry and Infectious Diseases (Jessica L. Moore) --
Chapter 9: Soft X-ray radiation applied in the analysis of intact viruses (Guenter Allmaier) --
Chapter 10: Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology (Ksenia J Groh) --
Chapter 11: Enhancing the Analysis of Complex Lipid Samples through Developments (Samuel W. J. Shields) --
Chapter 12: Advanced Mass Spectrometric Methodologies in the Evaluation of Health Risk (Giovanni Sindona) --
Chapter 13: A Tandem Mass Spectrometry Strategy for Validating the Synthesis of Glycoconjugate Vaccines (Wael Demain) --
Chapter 14: Explosive Detection Strategies for Security Screening at Airports (Peter Palllister) --
Chapter 15: Synthesis and ESI-MS/MS Fragmentation Study of Two New Isomeric Oxazolidin-2-one Derivatives --
Chapter 16: The Use of Multiple Fragmentation Events in a Single Laser Shot for Improved Drug (Boone M. Prentice) --
Chapter 17: Detection and Monitoring of Subsurface Contamination by Using Geophysical Methods and Data (Ali Ismet Kanli) --
Chapter 17: Captagon Drug Used in Jihadist Attacks. Is it Possible to Search (Emanuela vitale) --
Chapter 18: Monitoring of Cadmium and Lead in the Kidneys of Ovine and Caprine Animals (Ilir Pecnikaj) --
Chapter 20: Quantitative analysis of Dysregulated Proteome in Methylmalonic Acidemia (Costanzo Michele).
Рубрики: Analytical chemistry.
   Proteomics.
   Medical microbiology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   System safety.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   Proteomics.
   Medical Microbiology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   Security Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book describes the latest molecular insights needed to understand the chemical and biological (CB) agents and their associated biotechnologies. Its primary focus is to present and discuss molecular technologies such as mass spectrometry, chemical and biological sensors, chromatographic and electrophoretic separation, and comparisons of spectroscopic, immunological and molecular analyses of chemicals used for the detection of chemical and biological agents and to prevent terrorism. This NATO-ASI book also contributes to the critical assessment of existing knowledge on new and important detection technologies. It helps to identify directions for future research and to promote closer working relationships between scientists from different professional fields. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1113-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Banoub, Joseph H. \ed.\; Caprioli, Richard M. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Borlinghaus, Rolf Theodor.
    The White Confocal [[electronic resource] :] : microscopic Optical Sectioning in all Colors / / Rolf Theodor. Borlinghaus ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 115 p. 73 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Microscopy – Introduction --
Fluorescence --
Confocal Microscopy --
Light Sources --
Acousto Optical Excitation Filter --
White Beam Splitting --
Splitting of Emissions --
Emission Filtering --
Separation in the Time Domain.
Рубрики: Microscopy.
   Cell biology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Biological Microscopy.
   Cell Biology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
Анотація: This book offers a comprehensive introduction to confocal microscopy – with a particular focus on spectral confocal microscopy. Beginning with an introduction to optical lenses, it provides a guide to compound microscopes and explains related topics like microscopic resolution. It then presents an outline of fluorescence and its corresponding implications for microscopy. The following excursus on the confocal beam paths includes implementation of acousto-optical devices and modern sensor techniques. Complex relationships are explained in a comprehensible manner, supported by many graphical figures. Discussing the principles of magnifying optics and the technical fundamentals and modes of operation of modern laser scanning microscopes, it is a valuable resource for student and lab technicians as well as faculty members. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55562-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Borlinghaus, Rolf Theodor. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Multi-Parametric Live Cell Microscopy of 3D Tissue Models [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Dmitriev, Ruslan I. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 172 p. 53 illus., 39 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Current state-of-the-art 3D tissue models and their compatibility with live cell imaging --
Simultaneous Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging by Multi-Dimensional TCSPC and Multi-Pulse Excitation --
Quantitative live cell FLIM imaging in three dimensions --
Three-dimensional tissue models and available probes for multi-parametric live cell microscopy: a brief overview --
Fabrication and handling of 3D scaffolds based on polymers and decellularized tissues --
Multi-parametric imaging of hypoxia and cell cycle in intestinal organoid culture --
Imaging of intracellular pH in tumor spheroids using genetically encoded sensor SypHer2 --
Application of fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) to measure intracellular environments in a single cell --
Quantitative imaging of Ca2+ by 3D-FLIM in live tissues --
Live cell imaging of viscosity in 3D tumour cell models --
Live imaging of cell invasion using a multicellular spheroid model and lightsheet microscopy --
Raman imaging microscopy for quantitative analysis of biological samples.
Рубрики: Regenerative medicine.
   Tissue engineering.
   Microscopy.
   Biomedical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering.
   Biological Microscopy.
   Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology.
   Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book provides an essential overview of existing state-of-the-art quantitative imaging methodologies and protocols (intensity-based ratiometric and FLIM/ PLIM). A variety of applications are covered, including multi-parametric quantitative imaging in intestinal organoid culture, autofluorescence imaging in cancer and stem cell biology, Ca2+ imaging in neural ex vivo tissue models, as well as multi-parametric imaging of pH and viscosity in cancer biology. The current state-of-the-art of 3D tissue models and their compatibility with live cell imaging is also covered. This is an ideal book for specialists working in tissue engineering and designing novel biomaterial.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67358-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Dmitriev, Ruslan I. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Prakash, Kirti.
    Chromatin Architecture [[electronic resource] :] : advances From High-resolution Single Molecule DNA Imaging / / Kirti. Prakash ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - LIII, 152 p. 101 illus., 50 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
A Condensed History of Chromatin Research --
Investigating Chromatin Organisation Using Single Molecule Localisation Microscopy --
Structure, Function and Dynamics of Chromatin --
Periodic and Symmetric Organisation of Meiotic Chromosomes --
Conclusions --
Appendices.
Рубрики: Cell biology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nucleic acids.
   Cell Biology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Nucleic Acid Chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This book sheds new light on the current state of knowledge concerning chromatin organization. Particular emphasis is given to the new imaging potential offered by super-resolution microscopy, which allows DNA imaging with a very high labeling density. From the early work on chromosomes by Walther Flemming in the nineteenth century to recent advances in genomics, the history of chromatin research now spans more than a century. The various milestones, such as the discovery of the double helix structure, the sequencing of the human genome, and the recent description of the genome in 3D space, show that understanding chromatin and chromosome function requires a clear understanding of its structure. Presenting cutting-edge data from super-resolution single molecule microscopy, the book demonstrates that chromatin manifests several levels of folding, from nucleosomes to chromosomes. Chromatin domains emerge as a new fundamental building block of chromatin architecture, with functions possibly related to gene regulation. A detailed description of chromatin folding in the pachytene stage of meiosis serves as a model for exploring this functionality, showing the apparent interplay between structure, function, and epigenetic regulation. Lastly, the book discusses possible new avenues of innovation to describe chromatin’s organization and functions. Gathering essential insights on chromatin architecture, the book offers students an introduction to microscopy and its application to chromatin organization, while also providing advanced readers with new ideas for future research.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52183-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Prakash, Kirti. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Nielsen, S. Suzanne.
    Food Analysis Laboratory Manual [[electronic resource] /] : монография / S. Suzanne. Nielsen ; . - 3rd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 249 p. 330 illus., 96 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures --
Preparation of Reagents and Buffers --
Dilution and Concentration Calculations --
Use of Statistics in Food Analysis --
Nutritional Labeling Using a Computer Program --
Accuracy and Precision Assessment --
High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Gas Chromatography --
Mass Spectometry with High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Moisture Content Determination --
Ash Content Determination --
Fat Content Determination --
Protein Nitrogen Determination --
Total Carbohydrate by Phenol-Sulfuric Acid Method --
Vitamin C Determination by Indophenol Method --
Water Hardness Testing by Complexometric Determination of Calcium --
Phosphorus Determination by Murphy-Riley Method --
Iron Determination by Ferrozine Method --
Sodium Determination Using Ion Selective Electrodes, Mohr Titration, and Test Strips --
Sodium and Potassium Determinations by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy --
Standard Solutions and Titratable Acidity --
Fat Characterization --
Proteins: Extraction, Quantitation, and Electrophoresis --
Glucose Determination by Enzyme Analysis --
Gliadin Detection by Immunoassay --
Viscosity Measurements of Fluid Food Products --
CIE Color Specifications Calculated from Reflectance or Transmittance Spectra --
Extraneous Matter Examination --
Answers to Practice Problems.
Рубрики: Food—Biotechnology.
   Chemical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Food Science.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This third edition laboratory manual was written to accompany Food Analysis, Fifth Edition, by the same author. New to this third edition of the laboratory manual are four introductory chapters that complement both the textbook chapters and the laboratory exercises. The 24 laboratory exercises in the manual cover 21 of the 35 chapters in the textbook. Many of the laboratory exercises have multiple sections to cover several methods of analysis for a particular food component or characteristic. Most of the laboratory exercises include the following: background, reading assignment, objective, principle of method, chemicals, reagents, precautions and waste disposal, supplies, equipment, procedure, data and calculations, questions, and references. This laboratory manual is ideal for the laboratory portion of undergraduate courses in food analysis.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44127-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Nielsen, S. Suzanne. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Tanaka, Nobuo.
    Electron Nano-Imaging [[electronic resource] :] : basics of Imaging and Diffraction for TEM and STEM / / Nobuo. Tanaka ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVIII, 333 p. 129 illus., 22 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Seeing nanometer-sized world --
Structure and imaging of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
Basic theories of TEM imaging --
Resolution and image contrast of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
What is high-resolution transmission electron microscopy ? --
Lattice images and structure images --
Imaging theory of high-resolution TEM and image simulation --
Advanced transmission electron microscopy --
What is scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)? --
Imaging of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) --
Image contrast and its formation mechanism in STEM --
Imaging theory for STEM --
Future prospects and possibility of TEM and STEM --
Concluding remarks --
Introduction of Fourier transforms for TEM and STEM --
Imaging by using a convex lens: Convex lens as phase shifter --
Contrast transfer function of a transmission electron microscope: Key term for understanding of phase contrast in HRTEM --
Complex-valued expression of aberrations of a round lens --
Cowley's theory for TEM and STEM imaging --
Introduction to the imaging theory for TEM including non-linear terms --
What are image processing methods? --
Elemental analysis by electron microscopes: Analysis using an electron probe --
Electron beam damage to specimens --
Scattering of electrons by an atom: Fundamental process for visualization of a single atom by TEM --
Electron diffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED): Basis for formation of lattice fringes in TEM and image intensity of STEM --
Bethe's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Basic theory of electron diffraction in thicker crystals --
Column approximation and Howie-Whelan's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Theory for observation of lattice defects --
Van-Dyck's method for dynamical electron diffraction and imaging: Basis of atomic column imaging --
Eikonal theory for scattering of electrons by a potential --
Debye-Waller factor and thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) --
Relativistic effects to diffraction and imaging by a transmission electron microscope: Basic theories for high-voltage electron microscopy.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: In the present book, the basics of imaging and diffraction in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) are explained in textbook style. The book focuses on the explanation of electron microscopic imaging of TEM and STEM without including in the main text distracting information on basic knowledge of crystal diffraction, wave optics, mechanism of electron lens, and scattering/diffraction theories, which are explained in detail separately in the appendices. A comprehensive explanation is provided using Fourier transform theory. This approach is unique in comparison with other advanced textbooks on high-resolution electron microscopy. With the present textbook, readers are led to understand the essence of the imaging theories of TEM and STEM without being diverted by facts about electron microscopic imaging. The up-to-date information in this book, particularly for imaging details of STEM and aberration corrections, is valuable worldwide for today’s graduate students and professionals just starting their careers.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56502-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Tanaka, Nobuo. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Iwasawa, Yasuhiro., Asakura, Kiyotaka., Tada, Mizuki. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 556 p. 259 illus., 226 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Materials science.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This book is a comprehensive, theoretical, practical, and thorough guide to XAFS spectroscopy. The book addresses XAFS fundamentals such as experiments, theory and data analysis, advanced XAFS methods such as operando XAFS, time-resolved XAFS, spatially resolved XAFS, total-reflection XAFS, high energy resolution XAFS, and practical applications to a variety of catalysts, nanomaterials and surfaces. This book is accessible to a broad audience in academia and industry, and will be a useful guide for researchers entering the subject and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43866-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Iwasawa, Yasuhiro. \ed.\; Asakura, Kiyotaka. \ed.\; Tada, Mizuki. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Shiotari, Akitoshi.
    Reactivity of Nitric Oxide on Copper Surfaces [[electronic resource] :] : elucidated by Direct Observation of Valence Orbitals / / Akitoshi. Shiotari ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 129 p. 66 illus., 61 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Principles and methods --
Visualization of covalent bonding between NO molecules on Cu(110) --
NO reduction by co-adsorbed water molecules on Cu(110) --
Thermal and electron-induced configuration changes of NO on Cu(110) --
Valence orbitals of high symmetry NO on Cu(001) --
Symmetry correlation between molecular vibrations and valence orbitals: NO/Cu(110) and NO/Cu(001) --
Formation of unique trimer of NO on Cu(111) --
Conclusions --
Appendix: Analysis of tunneling current modified by vibrational excitations.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Catalysis.
Анотація: This book provides microscopic insights into chemical properties of NO on metal surfaces. NO/metal systems have been studied intensively to understand heterogeneous catalysis to detox exhaust NOx gas. The identification and componential analysis of various and mixed chemical species of NO adsorbed onto the surfaces have been significant challenges faced by conventional experimental techniques, such as vibrational spectroscopies. The author investigated "individual" NO molecules on Cu surfaces using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM not only provides information on the geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties at the single-molecule level; it is also able to manipulate molecules on surfaces to induce chemical reaction. Exploiting those techniques, the author chemically identified individual NO-related species on the surfaces and discovered new reaction processes for NO reduction, which provides microscopic insights into the catalytic mechanisms. The author also visualized wave functions of electrons in a valence orbital of NO and demonstrated that the wave functions are modified by the formation of covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding. This is, namely, "the visualization of quantum mechanics in real space," which is certainly worth reading. Furthermore, the book demonstrates that direct observation of valence orbitals helps to elucidate the reactivity of molecules adsorbed onto surfaces. This innovative approach to studying molecular properties will contribute to further development of STM and its related methods. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4582-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Shiotari, Akitoshi. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    EMR/ESR/EPR Spectroscopy for Characterization of Nanomaterials [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 179 p. 96 illus., 35 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I: Nanomaterials and their classification --
Nanomaterials and their Classification --
A Brief Manifestation of Nanotechnology --
An Overview on Advances in the Nano Carriers Drug Delivery Systems --
Part II: EMR Characterization of Nanoparticles --
EMR of Metallic Nanoparticles --
Elecron Spin Resonance Applied to Nano-Sized Doped Oxides --
EPR Studies of Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles --
Synthesis and Characterization of Undoped and Doped (Mn, Cu, Co) ZnO Nanoparticles: An EPR Study. .
Рубрики: Nanotechnology.
   Materials science.
   Mechanics.
   Mechanics, Applied.
   Spectroscopy.
   Cancer research.
   Nanotechnology.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Solid Mechanics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Cancer Research.
Анотація: The subject matter of this book is the application of EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopy for characterization of nanomaterials. Initial chapters deal with nanomaterials and their classification. Characterization of metallic nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and rare earth impurity doped nanoparticles from the (ESR) spectrum parameters are covered in the chapters that follow. A special feature of the book is EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopic characterization of nanoparticles which are important due to their bactericidal and anticancerous properties. Strength of continuous wave (CW) is explained with the help of suitable examples. The book focuses on applications and data interpretation avoiding extensive use of mathematics so that it also caters to the need of young scientists in the life science disciplines. The book includes a comparison with other spectroscopic characterization methods so as to give an integrated approach to the reader. It will prove useful to biomedical scientists and engineers, chemists, and materials engineers in student, researcher, and practitioner positions.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3655-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Food Analysis [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Nielsen, S. Suzanne. - 5th ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 649 p. 326 illus., 99 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction to Food Analysis --
United States Government Regulations and International Standards Related to Food Analysis --
Nutrition Labeling --
Evaluation of Analytical Data Sampling and Sample Preparation --
Basic Principles of Spectroscopy --
Ultraviolet, Visible, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy --
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy --
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry --
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance --
Mass Spectrometry --
Basic Principles of Chromatography --
High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Gas Chromatography --
Moisture and Total Solids Analysis --
Ash Analysis --
Fat Analysis --
Protein Analysis --
Carbohydrate Analysis --
Vitamin Analysis --
Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis --
pH and Titratable Acidity --
Fat Characterization --
Protein Separation and Characterization Procedures --
Determination of (Total) Phenolics and Antioxidant Capacity in Food and Ingredients --
Application of Enzymes in Food Analysis --
Immunoassays --
Determination of Oxygen Demand --
Rheological Principles for Food Analysis --
Thermal Analysis --
Color Analysis --
Food Microstructure Techniques --
Analysis of Food Contaminants, Residues and Chemical Constituents of Concern --
Analysis for Extraneous Matter --
Food Forensic Investigation.
Рубрики: Food—Biotechnology.
   Chemical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Food Science.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This fifth edition provides information on techniques needed to analyze foods for chemical and physical properties. The book is ideal for undergraduate courses in food analysis and is also an invaluable reference to professionals in the food industry. General information chapters on regulations, labeling, sampling, and data handling provide background information for chapters on specific methods to determine chemical composition and characteristics, physical properties, and objectionable matter and constituents. Methods of analysis covered include information on the basic principles, advantages, limitations, and applications. Sections on spectroscopy and chromatography along with chapters on techniques such as immunoassays, thermal analysis, and microscopy from the perspective of their use in food analysis have been expanded. Instructors who adopt the textbook can contact the editor for access to a website with related teaching materials.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45776-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Nielsen, S. Suzanne. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Characterization of Metals and Alloys [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Perez Campos, Ramiro., Contreras Cuevas, Antonio., Esparza Munoz, Rodrigo A. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 255 p. 161 illus., 115 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part 1. Characterization of Steels Used in the Oil Industry --
Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Grade X70 Steel Linepipe Produced by Non-Conventional Heat Treatment --
Corrosion Inhibition of X52 Pipeline Steel in Chloride Solutions Using Non-ionic Surfactant --
Effect On The Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of The Structural Steel Welded In Marine Environment --
Part 2. Characterization of Copper Alloys --
Mapping of Polycrystalline Flow during Hot Deformation by In-Situ Tension Test of Sheet Copper Alloy --
Determination of the Activation Energy of Copper During in-situ Tension Test by SEM --
Effect of Copper Additions on Secondary Carbide Precipitation in High-Chromium White Cast Iron --
Part. 3. Characterization of Steels Applying Heat Treatment --
Thermal Behavior of a HSLA Steel and the Impact in Phase Transformation: SAW Process Approach to Pipelines --
Effect of Hydrogen on a Microalloyed Steel Permeate --
Part 4. Characterization of Thin Layers and Coatings --
Mechanical Properties of SiO2 Coatings for Corrosion Protection of 304 Stainless Steel --
Physical Properties Characterization of CdSe1-ySy Nanolayers deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition at Low Temperature --
Part 5. Characterization of Materials Obtained by Mechanical Milling --
Magnetic Properties and Kinetic of Crystallization in Amorphous GdxSm1-xCo5 Alloys Obtained by Mechanical Milling --
Study of Mechanical Milling Mechanism in Eutectic Nanopowders: the Heterogeneities Role --
Part 6. Characterization of Materials for Medical Applications --
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extracts of Mexican Medicinal Plants --
Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Powders Obtained by Sol-Gel Technique --
Part 7. Characterization of Materials for Industrial Applications --
Microwave Assisted Sol-gel Synthesis and Characterization of M-TiO2 (M=Pt, Au) Photocatalysts --
Micromachined and Characterization of Cooled a-Si:B:H Microbolometer Array in Terahertz Region --
Influence of Drilling Parameters by EDM on the HSLA Steel Microstructure --
Part 8. Characterization of Welding and Joining of Materials --
Evaluation of Distortion in Welding Unions of 304 Stainless Steel with Elliptic Trajectory Using a Welding Robot --
Weld Bead Geometry of Ni-Based Alloy Deposited by PTA Process for Pipe Conduction of Shale Gas --
Part 9. Characterization of Intermetallic Materials --
Chemical Reduction Synthesis of Iron Aluminum Powders --
Author index --
Subject index.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Metals.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Metallic Materials.
Анотація: This book covers various aspects of characterization of materials in the areas of metals, alloys, steels, welding, nanomaterials, intermetallic, and surface coatings. These materials are obtained by different methods and techniques like spray, mechanical milling, sol-gel, casting, biosynthesis, and chemical reduction among others. Some of these materials are classified according to application such as materials for medical application, materials for industrial applications, materials used in the oil industry and materials used like coatings. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of structural characterization techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, image analysis, finite element method (FEM), optical microscopy (OM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), infrared photo-thermal radiometry (IPTR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), thermo luminescence (TL), photoluminescence (PL), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and radio frequency (RF). The book includes theoretical models and illustrations of characterization properties—both structural and chemical.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31694-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Perez Campos, Ramiro. \ed.\; Contreras Cuevas, Antonio. \ed.\; Esparza Munoz, Rodrigo A. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    Luminescence in Electrochemistry [[electronic resource] :] : applications in Analytical Chemistry, Physics and Biology / / ed.: Miomandre, Fabien., Audebert, Pierre. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 361 p. 189 illus., 141 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Emission spectroelectrochemistry: cell design and set-up --
In-situ Spectroelectrochemical Fluorescence Microscopy for Visualizing Interfacial Structure and Dynamics in Self-Assembled Monolayers --
Electrochemically Modulated Luminescence in Nanophotonic Structures --
Electrochemically monitored photoluminescence of conjugated polymers.
Рубрики: Electrochemistry.
   Spectroscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Microscopy.
   Electrochemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Biological Microscopy.
Анотація: This book highlights the various topics in which luminescence and electrochemistry are intimately coupled. The topic of this book is clearly at the frontier between several scientific domains involving physics, chemistry and biology. Applications in these various fields naturally also need to be mentioned, especially concerning displays and advanced investigation techniques in analytical chemistry or for biomedical issues.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49137-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Miomandre, Fabien. \ed.\; Audebert, Pierre. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Teixeira-Dias, Jose J. C.
    Molecular Physical Chemistry [[electronic resource] :] : a Computer-based Approach using Mathematica® and Gaussian / / Jose J. C. Teixeira-Dias ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 457 p. 270 illus., 17 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Thermodynamics --
Chemical Kinetics --
Schrodinger Equation --
Molecular Symmetry --
Molecular Structure --
Crystals --
Water --
Appendix --
Solutions to the Exercises.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Spectroscopy.
   Thermodynamics.
   Atomic structure  .
   Molecular structure .
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
Анотація: This is the physical chemistry textbook for students with an affinity for computers! It offers basic and advanced knowledge for students in the second year of chemistry masters studies and beyond. In seven chapters, the book presents thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, quantum mechanics and molecular structure (including an introduction to quantum chemical calculations), molecular symmetry and crystals. The application of physical-chemical knowledge and problem solving is demonstrated in a chapter on water, treating both the water molecule as well as water in condensed phases. This book presents the subjects on the basis of examples, exploring and running computer programs (Mathematica®), discussing the results of molecular orbital calculations (performed using Gaussian) on small molecules and turning to suitable reference works to obtain thermodynamic data. Selected Mathematica® codes are explained at the end of each chapter and cross-referenced with the text, enabling students to plot functions, solve equations, fit data, normalize probability functions, manipulate matrices and test physical models. In addition, the book presents clear and step-by-step explanations and provides detailed and complete answers to all exercises. In this way, it creates an active learning environment that can prepare students for pursuing their own research projects. Students who are not yet familiar with Mathematica® or Gaussian will find a valuable introduction to computer-based problem solving in the molecular sciences.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41093-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Teixeira-Dias, Jose J. C. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    Baird, Zane.
    Manipulation and Characterization of Electrosprayed Ions Under Ambient Conditions [[electronic resource] :] : methods and Instrumentation / / Zane. Baird ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 65 p. 25 illus., 21 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Ion transport and focal properties of an ellipsoidal electrode operated at atmospheric pressure --
Ion manipulation in air using a system of curved 3d printed plastic electrodes --
3D printed annular focusing ambient ion mobility spectrometer --
Outlook and future directions. .
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Mass spectrometry.
   Microscopy.
   Physical chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Mass Spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Physical Chemistry.
Анотація: This thesis addresses the evolving field of measurement science, specifically that of mass spectrometry (MS) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) based techniques. It focuses on the design, construction and implementation of low-cost, easy-to-manufacture measurement tools that are used in modern settings such as airport security screening. Advances in these technologies often involve minimal performance enhancement at ever-increasing cost, which in turn limits accessibility to versatile measurement tools. This problem is addressed using desktop 3D printers along with widely available materials for the production of novel ion lenses and an IMS instrument with a performance comparable to that of many commercial systems. Baird?s findings are a source of inspiration for scientists exploring this emerging field.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49869-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Baird, Zane. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    Edwards, Howell G. M.
    Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains [[electronic resource] :] : a Scientific Reappraisal / / Howell G. M. Edwards ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXV, 279 p. 106 illus., 104 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Preface --
Prologue: The Origins of Porcelain --
1 Introduction and Present-Day Scenario --
2 Porcelain Manufacture in South Wales in the 19th Century. 3 Historical Research Issues --
4 A Chronological Summary of the Billingsley Family and Their Contribution to Porcelain Manufacture and Decoration --
5 Burnishing and Gilding --
6 Commercial Exploitation --
7 Service Types and the Importance of Nomenclature in Their Attribution --
8 Armorial Porcelains --
9 Documentary Porcelain and Historical Provenancing --
10 The Production of Porcelain Services --
11 The Scientific Analysis of Porcelain --
12 Named Artists --
13 Classification of Factory Output --
14 Nantgarw Porcelain: Named Services --
15 Swansea Porcelain: Named Services --
16 Miscellaneous Named Services --
17 Conclusions --
18 The Discovery of a Long-Lost Nantgarw Dinner-Dessert Service --
19 The Attribution of Unknown Porcelain to Swansea and Nantgarw: A Protocol --
20 Statement Made by Henry Morris to Colonel Grant Davidson in 1850 --
21 William Billingsley - An Epilogue --
Appendix 1 Notes on the Experimental Production of Swansea Porcelain --
Appendix 2 Transcript of an Interview given by Henry Morris --
Appendix 3 Some Scientific Thoughts on Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains --
Appendix 4. The Pendock-Barry Service: A Re-Appraisal --
Appendix 5. Detailed Comparison Between the Derby Lord Ongley Service and its Nantgarw Precursors --
Appendix 6. Nantgarw Porcelain – Measurements and Sizes --
Appendix 7. Swansea Script Marks and their Attribution to William Billingsley’s Decoration --
Glossary of Terms Used in this Book.
Рубрики: Ceramics.
   Glass.
   Composites (Materials).
   Composite materials.
   Cultural heritage.
   Analytical chemistry.
   Chemistry—History.
   Fine arts.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   History of Chemistry.
   Fine Arts.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book describes a holistic study of the porcelain manufactured at Nantgarw and Swansea in the first quarter of the 19th Century, using both scientific analytical data and historical provenancing. This porcelain is acclaimed as some of the finest and most translucent porcelain ever produced. These two porcelain factories are linked through the artistic and creative activities of the enigmatic William Billingsley and had a strictly limited production over only three or four years during the period 1812-1820. The earliest chemical analysis of these porcelains were undertaken almost 100 years ago and are compared with the results of more recent analyses The chemical composition of these porcelains, their artistic decoration and the struggle to maintain quality production is reviewed. Scientific explanations are proposed for the characteristic Swansea duck-egg porcelain translucency and for the Nantgarw iridescence. The book is well illustrated throughout and affords a good basis for the further in-depth study of Swansea and Nantgarw porcelains.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48713-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Edwards, Howell G.M. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Hasegawa, Takeshi.
    Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy for Understanding of a Condensed Matter [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Takeshi. Hasegawa ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 200 p. 115 illus., 55 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Infrared spectroscopy as a vibrational spectroscopy --
Normal modes --
Light absorption by a molecule: 1. Understanding by quantum mechanical approach --
Selection rule of IR spectroscopy --
Light absorption by a molecule: 2. Understanding by electrodynamical approach --
Fundamentals of FT-IR --
Two representations of spectra: Time- and frequency-domain representations --
Fourier transform relationship --
Introduction of Michaelson interferometer --
Representative detectors --
Sampling techniques --
Surface analysis using FT-IR --
Boundary conditions in electrodynamics --
Thin-film approximation --
Surface selection rules for surface spectroscopies --
Chemometrics for FT-IR --
Limitation of Beer’s law --
Expansion of Beer’s law: CLS regression --
Inverse Beer’s law: ILS regression --
Mathematical expansion of CLS: PCA --
Merge of ILS and PCA: PCR --
Independent residual terms: PLS.
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Chemoinformatics.
   Physical chemistry.
   Materials science.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Computer Applications in Chemistry.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
Анотація: This book is intended to provide a course of infrared spectroscopy for quantitative analysis, covering both bulk matter and surface/interface analyses. Although the technology of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was established many years ago, the full potential of infrared spectroscopy has not been properly recognized, and its intrinsic potential is still put aside. FT-IR has outstandingly useful characteristics, however, represented by the high sensitivity for monolayer analysis, highly reliable quantitativity, and reproducibility, which are quite suitable for surface and interface analysis. Because infrared spectroscopy provides rich chemical information—for example, hydrogen bonding, molecular conformation, orientation, aggregation, and crystallinity—FT-IR should be the first choice of chemical analysis in a laboratory. In this book, various analytical techniques and basic knowledge of infrared spectroscopy are described in a uniform manner. In particular, techniques for quantitative understanding are particularly focused for the reader’s convenience.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56493-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Hasegawa, Takeshi. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Kasap, Safa., Capper, Peter. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXVI, 1536 p. 1088 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part A Fundamental Properties --
Part B Growth and Characterization --
Part C Materials for Electronics --
Part D Materials for Optoelectronics and Photonics --
Part E Novel Materials and Selected Applications.
Рубрики: Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Electronics.
   Microelectronics.
   Solid state physics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.
   Solid State Physics.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: The second, updated edition of this essential reference book provides a wealth of detail on a wide range of electronic and photonic materials, starting from fundamentals and building up to advanced topics and applications. Its extensive coverage, with clear illustrations and applications, carefully selected chapter sequencing and logical flow, makes it very different from other electronic materials handbooks. It has been written by professionals in the field and instructors who teach the subject at a university or in corporate laboratories. The Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, second edition, includes practical applications used as examples, details of experimental techniques, useful tables that summarize equations, and, most importantly, properties of various materials, as well as an extensive glossary. Along with significant updates to the content and the references, the second edition includes a number of new chapters such as those covering novel materials and selected applications. This handbook is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and practicing professionals working in the area of electronic, optoelectronic and photonic materials.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Kasap, Safa. \ed.\; Capper, Peter. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    Vogt, Jochen.
    Exam Survival Guide: Physical Chemistry [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Jochen. Vogt ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 382 p. 137 illus., 133 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Quantitative problem solving in Physical Chemistry.- Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions --
Changes of State.- Thermochemistry.- Chemical Equilibrium --
Kinetic theory --
Electrochemistry --
Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure --
Spectroscopy --
Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements, Physical Constants, Mathematical Formulary.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Electrochemistry.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Electrochemistry.
Анотація: A text- and exercise book for physical chemistry students! This book deals with the fundamental aspects of physical chemistry taught at the undergraduate level in chemistry and the engineering sciences in a compact and practice-oriented form. Numerous problems and detailed solutions offer the possibility of an in-depth reflection of topics like chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, atomic structure and spectroscopy. Every chapter starts with a recapitulation of important background information, before leading over to representative exercises and problems. Detailed descriptions systematically present and explain the solutions to the problems, so that readers can carefully check their own solutions and get clear-cut introductions on how to approach similar problems systematically. The book addresses students at the (upper) undergraduate level, as well as tutors and teachers. It is a rich source of exercises for exam preparation and can be used alongside classical textbooks. Furthermore it can serve teachers and tutors for the conception of their lessons. Its well-thought-through presentation, structure and design make the book appeal to everybody who wants to succeed with the physical chemistry lessons and exercises. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49810-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Vogt, Jochen. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Pardo Echarte, Echarte, Manuel Enrique.
    Oil and Gas Exploration in Cuba [[electronic resource] :] : geological-Structural Cartography using Potential Fields and Airborne Gamma Spectrometry / / Echarte, Manuel Enrique. Pardo Echarte, Cobiella Reguera, Jorge Luis. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 76 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Abstract --
Chapter 1. The State of Art --
Chapter 2. Overview of the Geology of Cuba --
Chapter 3. Tectonic-Structural Regionalization With Purposes of Hydrocarbon Exploration and Mapping of Potential New Oil-gas Goals --
Chapter 4. Geological-structural mapping of weathered igneous and metamorphic rock units.
Рубрики: Structural geology.
   Energy harvesting.
   Remote sensing.
   Spectroscopy.
   Structural Geology.
   Energy Harvesting.
   Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: A summary of the results achieved in the geological-structural mapping, by potential fields and airborne gamma spectrometry data, of the units of igneous and metamorphic rocks in the western regions (Havana-Matanzas), central (Cienfuegos, Villa Clara-Sancti Spiritus) and central-eastern (Camaguey-Las Tunas-Holguin) of Cuba is presented. In addition, the structural- tectonic regionalization with hydrocarbon exploration purposes, focusing mapping of possible new oil-gas targets in the regions of Land Blocks 9, 23 and 17-18 are detailed in this volume. In certain case study locations (Majaguillar, North Motembo, Guamutas and Maniabon) reconnaissance work by a profile of Redox Complex (complex of unconventional geophysical-geochemical exploration techniques) was performed with positive results. In an attempt to contribute to the geological-structural mapping of the metamorphic massif Isla de la Juventud, with emphasis on acid magmatism, the gravi-magnetometric data is used. According to the results, the presumed post metamorphic granitic bodies of low density are located, mainly, in the central and southwestern part of the massif. The granitic bodies apparently were introduced through the system of longitudinal faults (syn metamorphic) and transverse (post metamorphic) at the end of the process multyfolding and metamorphism of the massif sequences, taking a leading role the deep longitudinal fracture zones of sublatitudinal direction in the central and southern part of the massif. On the map of the magnetic field vertical derivative the anomalies, basically, reflected the direction and limits of the folded tectonic structure, the development area of volcanogenic rocks, the presumed development zones of migmatitic rocks and tectonised rocks in North and center of the massif, respectively, and the prevailing direction of the main tectonic dislocations.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56744-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Cobiella Reguera, Jorge Luis.; Pardo Echarte, Manuel Enrique. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    Fiber Optic Sensors [[electronic resource] :] : current Status and Future Possibilities / / ed.: Matias, Ignacio R., Ikezawa, Satoshi., Corres, Jesus. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 381 p. 221 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Fiber optic sensors based on nano-films --
Lossy Mode Resonances based sensors --
Surface Plasmon Resonances based fiber optic sensors --
Plastic optical fiber biosensors --
Vapor based deposition techniques for optical fiber sensing --
Fiber optic sensors in biomedical applications --
Optical hyperspectral sensors --
Fiber optic sensors for radiation dosimetry --
Fiber optic gas sensors --
Structural health monitoring fiber optic sensors --
Distributed temperature sensors --
Respiratory diseases fiber optic based sensors --
Optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures --
Long Period grating based sensors --
Magnetic field fiber optic sensors --
Sensing at THz frecuencies --
Multimode Interference Fiber Sensors --
Fiber optics sensors based on multicore structures.
Рубрики: Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42625-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Matias, Ignacio R. \ed.\; Ikezawa, Satoshi. \ed.\; Corres, Jesus. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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(Асоціація ЕБНІТ)