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    Molecular Technologies for Detection of Chemical and Biological Agents [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Banoub, Joseph H., Caprioli, Richard M. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 306 p. 166 illus., 106 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
chapter 1: Immunorecognition of Biological Agents (Alessia Ciafarone) --
Chapter 2: Vaccines, Sera and “new” VIruses (Alessia Ciafarone) --
Chapter 3: Fundamental Principles for Sensing Measuring Devices Used for the Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents (Farid Jahouh) --
Chapter 4: Fundamental Principles for Luminescence Sensing Measuring Devices Used for the Detection of Biological Warfare Agents (Joseph H. Banoub) --
Chapter 5: Mass Spectrometry and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (Gianluca Giorgi) --
Chapter 6: Primary Considerations in Quantitative Mass Spectrometry (Marc Duncan) --
Chapter 7: Imaging Mass Spectrometry (Richard M. Caprioli) --
Chapter 8: MALDI Mass Spectrometry and Infectious Diseases (Jessica L. Moore) --
Chapter 9: Soft X-ray radiation applied in the analysis of intact viruses (Guenter Allmaier) --
Chapter 10: Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology (Ksenia J Groh) --
Chapter 11: Enhancing the Analysis of Complex Lipid Samples through Developments (Samuel W. J. Shields) --
Chapter 12: Advanced Mass Spectrometric Methodologies in the Evaluation of Health Risk (Giovanni Sindona) --
Chapter 13: A Tandem Mass Spectrometry Strategy for Validating the Synthesis of Glycoconjugate Vaccines (Wael Demain) --
Chapter 14: Explosive Detection Strategies for Security Screening at Airports (Peter Palllister) --
Chapter 15: Synthesis and ESI-MS/MS Fragmentation Study of Two New Isomeric Oxazolidin-2-one Derivatives --
Chapter 16: The Use of Multiple Fragmentation Events in a Single Laser Shot for Improved Drug (Boone M. Prentice) --
Chapter 17: Detection and Monitoring of Subsurface Contamination by Using Geophysical Methods and Data (Ali Ismet Kanli) --
Chapter 17: Captagon Drug Used in Jihadist Attacks. Is it Possible to Search (Emanuela vitale) --
Chapter 18: Monitoring of Cadmium and Lead in the Kidneys of Ovine and Caprine Animals (Ilir Pecnikaj) --
Chapter 20: Quantitative analysis of Dysregulated Proteome in Methylmalonic Acidemia (Costanzo Michele).
Рубрики: Analytical chemistry.
   Proteomics.
   Medical microbiology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   System safety.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   Proteomics.
   Medical Microbiology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   Security Science and Technology.
Анотація: This book describes the latest molecular insights needed to understand the chemical and biological (CB) agents and their associated biotechnologies. Its primary focus is to present and discuss molecular technologies such as mass spectrometry, chemical and biological sensors, chromatographic and electrophoretic separation, and comparisons of spectroscopic, immunological and molecular analyses of chemicals used for the detection of chemical and biological agents and to prevent terrorism. This NATO-ASI book also contributes to the critical assessment of existing knowledge on new and important detection technologies. It helps to identify directions for future research and to promote closer working relationships between scientists from different professional fields. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1113-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Banoub, Joseph H. \ed.\; Caprioli, Richard M. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Borlinghaus, Rolf Theodor.
    The White Confocal [[electronic resource] :] : microscopic Optical Sectioning in all Colors / / Rolf Theodor. Borlinghaus ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 115 p. 73 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Microscopy – Introduction --
Fluorescence --
Confocal Microscopy --
Light Sources --
Acousto Optical Excitation Filter --
White Beam Splitting --
Splitting of Emissions --
Emission Filtering --
Separation in the Time Domain.
Рубрики: Microscopy.
   Cell biology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Biological Microscopy.
   Cell Biology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
Анотація: This book offers a comprehensive introduction to confocal microscopy – with a particular focus on spectral confocal microscopy. Beginning with an introduction to optical lenses, it provides a guide to compound microscopes and explains related topics like microscopic resolution. It then presents an outline of fluorescence and its corresponding implications for microscopy. The following excursus on the confocal beam paths includes implementation of acousto-optical devices and modern sensor techniques. Complex relationships are explained in a comprehensible manner, supported by many graphical figures. Discussing the principles of magnifying optics and the technical fundamentals and modes of operation of modern laser scanning microscopes, it is a valuable resource for student and lab technicians as well as faculty members. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55562-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Borlinghaus, Rolf Theodor. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Multi-Parametric Live Cell Microscopy of 3D Tissue Models [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Dmitriev, Ruslan I. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 172 p. 53 illus., 39 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Current state-of-the-art 3D tissue models and their compatibility with live cell imaging --
Simultaneous Phosphorescence and Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging by Multi-Dimensional TCSPC and Multi-Pulse Excitation --
Quantitative live cell FLIM imaging in three dimensions --
Three-dimensional tissue models and available probes for multi-parametric live cell microscopy: a brief overview --
Fabrication and handling of 3D scaffolds based on polymers and decellularized tissues --
Multi-parametric imaging of hypoxia and cell cycle in intestinal organoid culture --
Imaging of intracellular pH in tumor spheroids using genetically encoded sensor SypHer2 --
Application of fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) to measure intracellular environments in a single cell --
Quantitative imaging of Ca2+ by 3D-FLIM in live tissues --
Live cell imaging of viscosity in 3D tumour cell models --
Live imaging of cell invasion using a multicellular spheroid model and lightsheet microscopy --
Raman imaging microscopy for quantitative analysis of biological samples.
Рубрики: Regenerative medicine.
   Tissue engineering.
   Microscopy.
   Biomedical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering.
   Biological Microscopy.
   Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology.
   Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book provides an essential overview of existing state-of-the-art quantitative imaging methodologies and protocols (intensity-based ratiometric and FLIM/ PLIM). A variety of applications are covered, including multi-parametric quantitative imaging in intestinal organoid culture, autofluorescence imaging in cancer and stem cell biology, Ca2+ imaging in neural ex vivo tissue models, as well as multi-parametric imaging of pH and viscosity in cancer biology. The current state-of-the-art of 3D tissue models and their compatibility with live cell imaging is also covered. This is an ideal book for specialists working in tissue engineering and designing novel biomaterial.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67358-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Dmitriev, Ruslan I. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Prakash, Kirti.
    Chromatin Architecture [[electronic resource] :] : advances From High-resolution Single Molecule DNA Imaging / / Kirti. Prakash ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - LIII, 152 p. 101 illus., 50 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
A Condensed History of Chromatin Research --
Investigating Chromatin Organisation Using Single Molecule Localisation Microscopy --
Structure, Function and Dynamics of Chromatin --
Periodic and Symmetric Organisation of Meiotic Chromosomes --
Conclusions --
Appendices.
Рубрики: Cell biology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nucleic acids.
   Cell Biology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Nucleic Acid Chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This book sheds new light on the current state of knowledge concerning chromatin organization. Particular emphasis is given to the new imaging potential offered by super-resolution microscopy, which allows DNA imaging with a very high labeling density. From the early work on chromosomes by Walther Flemming in the nineteenth century to recent advances in genomics, the history of chromatin research now spans more than a century. The various milestones, such as the discovery of the double helix structure, the sequencing of the human genome, and the recent description of the genome in 3D space, show that understanding chromatin and chromosome function requires a clear understanding of its structure. Presenting cutting-edge data from super-resolution single molecule microscopy, the book demonstrates that chromatin manifests several levels of folding, from nucleosomes to chromosomes. Chromatin domains emerge as a new fundamental building block of chromatin architecture, with functions possibly related to gene regulation. A detailed description of chromatin folding in the pachytene stage of meiosis serves as a model for exploring this functionality, showing the apparent interplay between structure, function, and epigenetic regulation. Lastly, the book discusses possible new avenues of innovation to describe chromatin’s organization and functions. Gathering essential insights on chromatin architecture, the book offers students an introduction to microscopy and its application to chromatin organization, while also providing advanced readers with new ideas for future research.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52183-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Prakash, Kirti. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Tanaka, Nobuo.
    Electron Nano-Imaging [[electronic resource] :] : basics of Imaging and Diffraction for TEM and STEM / / Nobuo. Tanaka ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVIII, 333 p. 129 illus., 22 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Seeing nanometer-sized world --
Structure and imaging of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
Basic theories of TEM imaging --
Resolution and image contrast of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
What is high-resolution transmission electron microscopy ? --
Lattice images and structure images --
Imaging theory of high-resolution TEM and image simulation --
Advanced transmission electron microscopy --
What is scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)? --
Imaging of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) --
Image contrast and its formation mechanism in STEM --
Imaging theory for STEM --
Future prospects and possibility of TEM and STEM --
Concluding remarks --
Introduction of Fourier transforms for TEM and STEM --
Imaging by using a convex lens: Convex lens as phase shifter --
Contrast transfer function of a transmission electron microscope: Key term for understanding of phase contrast in HRTEM --
Complex-valued expression of aberrations of a round lens --
Cowley's theory for TEM and STEM imaging --
Introduction to the imaging theory for TEM including non-linear terms --
What are image processing methods? --
Elemental analysis by electron microscopes: Analysis using an electron probe --
Electron beam damage to specimens --
Scattering of electrons by an atom: Fundamental process for visualization of a single atom by TEM --
Electron diffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED): Basis for formation of lattice fringes in TEM and image intensity of STEM --
Bethe's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Basic theory of electron diffraction in thicker crystals --
Column approximation and Howie-Whelan's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Theory for observation of lattice defects --
Van-Dyck's method for dynamical electron diffraction and imaging: Basis of atomic column imaging --
Eikonal theory for scattering of electrons by a potential --
Debye-Waller factor and thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) --
Relativistic effects to diffraction and imaging by a transmission electron microscope: Basic theories for high-voltage electron microscopy.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: In the present book, the basics of imaging and diffraction in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) are explained in textbook style. The book focuses on the explanation of electron microscopic imaging of TEM and STEM without including in the main text distracting information on basic knowledge of crystal diffraction, wave optics, mechanism of electron lens, and scattering/diffraction theories, which are explained in detail separately in the appendices. A comprehensive explanation is provided using Fourier transform theory. This approach is unique in comparison with other advanced textbooks on high-resolution electron microscopy. With the present textbook, readers are led to understand the essence of the imaging theories of TEM and STEM without being diverted by facts about electron microscopic imaging. The up-to-date information in this book, particularly for imaging details of STEM and aberration corrections, is valuable worldwide for today’s graduate students and professionals just starting their careers.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56502-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Tanaka, Nobuo. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Iwasawa, Yasuhiro., Asakura, Kiyotaka., Tada, Mizuki. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 556 p. 259 illus., 226 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Materials science.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Catalysis.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
Анотація: This book is a comprehensive, theoretical, practical, and thorough guide to XAFS spectroscopy. The book addresses XAFS fundamentals such as experiments, theory and data analysis, advanced XAFS methods such as operando XAFS, time-resolved XAFS, spatially resolved XAFS, total-reflection XAFS, high energy resolution XAFS, and practical applications to a variety of catalysts, nanomaterials and surfaces. This book is accessible to a broad audience in academia and industry, and will be a useful guide for researchers entering the subject and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43866-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Iwasawa, Yasuhiro. \ed.\; Asakura, Kiyotaka. \ed.\; Tada, Mizuki. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Characterization of Metals and Alloys [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Perez Campos, Ramiro., Contreras Cuevas, Antonio., Esparza Munoz, Rodrigo A. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 255 p. 161 illus., 115 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part 1. Characterization of Steels Used in the Oil Industry --
Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Grade X70 Steel Linepipe Produced by Non-Conventional Heat Treatment --
Corrosion Inhibition of X52 Pipeline Steel in Chloride Solutions Using Non-ionic Surfactant --
Effect On The Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of The Structural Steel Welded In Marine Environment --
Part 2. Characterization of Copper Alloys --
Mapping of Polycrystalline Flow during Hot Deformation by In-Situ Tension Test of Sheet Copper Alloy --
Determination of the Activation Energy of Copper During in-situ Tension Test by SEM --
Effect of Copper Additions on Secondary Carbide Precipitation in High-Chromium White Cast Iron --
Part. 3. Characterization of Steels Applying Heat Treatment --
Thermal Behavior of a HSLA Steel and the Impact in Phase Transformation: SAW Process Approach to Pipelines --
Effect of Hydrogen on a Microalloyed Steel Permeate --
Part 4. Characterization of Thin Layers and Coatings --
Mechanical Properties of SiO2 Coatings for Corrosion Protection of 304 Stainless Steel --
Physical Properties Characterization of CdSe1-ySy Nanolayers deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition at Low Temperature --
Part 5. Characterization of Materials Obtained by Mechanical Milling --
Magnetic Properties and Kinetic of Crystallization in Amorphous GdxSm1-xCo5 Alloys Obtained by Mechanical Milling --
Study of Mechanical Milling Mechanism in Eutectic Nanopowders: the Heterogeneities Role --
Part 6. Characterization of Materials for Medical Applications --
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Extracts of Mexican Medicinal Plants --
Synthesis and Thermal Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Powders Obtained by Sol-Gel Technique --
Part 7. Characterization of Materials for Industrial Applications --
Microwave Assisted Sol-gel Synthesis and Characterization of M-TiO2 (M=Pt, Au) Photocatalysts --
Micromachined and Characterization of Cooled a-Si:B:H Microbolometer Array in Terahertz Region --
Influence of Drilling Parameters by EDM on the HSLA Steel Microstructure --
Part 8. Characterization of Welding and Joining of Materials --
Evaluation of Distortion in Welding Unions of 304 Stainless Steel with Elliptic Trajectory Using a Welding Robot --
Weld Bead Geometry of Ni-Based Alloy Deposited by PTA Process for Pipe Conduction of Shale Gas --
Part 9. Characterization of Intermetallic Materials --
Chemical Reduction Synthesis of Iron Aluminum Powders --
Author index --
Subject index.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Metals.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Metallic Materials.
Анотація: This book covers various aspects of characterization of materials in the areas of metals, alloys, steels, welding, nanomaterials, intermetallic, and surface coatings. These materials are obtained by different methods and techniques like spray, mechanical milling, sol-gel, casting, biosynthesis, and chemical reduction among others. Some of these materials are classified according to application such as materials for medical application, materials for industrial applications, materials used in the oil industry and materials used like coatings. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of structural characterization techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, image analysis, finite element method (FEM), optical microscopy (OM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), infrared photo-thermal radiometry (IPTR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), thermo luminescence (TL), photoluminescence (PL), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and radio frequency (RF). The book includes theoretical models and illustrations of characterization properties—both structural and chemical.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31694-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Perez Campos, Ramiro. \ed.\; Contreras Cuevas, Antonio. \ed.\; Esparza Munoz, Rodrigo A. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Baird, Zane.
    Manipulation and Characterization of Electrosprayed Ions Under Ambient Conditions [[electronic resource] :] : methods and Instrumentation / / Zane. Baird ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 65 p. 25 illus., 21 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Ion transport and focal properties of an ellipsoidal electrode operated at atmospheric pressure --
Ion manipulation in air using a system of curved 3d printed plastic electrodes --
3D printed annular focusing ambient ion mobility spectrometer --
Outlook and future directions. .
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Mass spectrometry.
   Microscopy.
   Physical chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Mass Spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Physical Chemistry.
Анотація: This thesis addresses the evolving field of measurement science, specifically that of mass spectrometry (MS) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) based techniques. It focuses on the design, construction and implementation of low-cost, easy-to-manufacture measurement tools that are used in modern settings such as airport security screening. Advances in these technologies often involve minimal performance enhancement at ever-increasing cost, which in turn limits accessibility to versatile measurement tools. This problem is addressed using desktop 3D printers along with widely available materials for the production of novel ion lenses and an IMS instrument with a performance comparable to that of many commercial systems. Baird?s findings are a source of inspiration for scientists exploring this emerging field.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49869-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Baird, Zane. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Edwards, Howell G. M.
    Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains [[electronic resource] :] : a Scientific Reappraisal / / Howell G. M. Edwards ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXV, 279 p. 106 illus., 104 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Preface --
Prologue: The Origins of Porcelain --
1 Introduction and Present-Day Scenario --
2 Porcelain Manufacture in South Wales in the 19th Century. 3 Historical Research Issues --
4 A Chronological Summary of the Billingsley Family and Their Contribution to Porcelain Manufacture and Decoration --
5 Burnishing and Gilding --
6 Commercial Exploitation --
7 Service Types and the Importance of Nomenclature in Their Attribution --
8 Armorial Porcelains --
9 Documentary Porcelain and Historical Provenancing --
10 The Production of Porcelain Services --
11 The Scientific Analysis of Porcelain --
12 Named Artists --
13 Classification of Factory Output --
14 Nantgarw Porcelain: Named Services --
15 Swansea Porcelain: Named Services --
16 Miscellaneous Named Services --
17 Conclusions --
18 The Discovery of a Long-Lost Nantgarw Dinner-Dessert Service --
19 The Attribution of Unknown Porcelain to Swansea and Nantgarw: A Protocol --
20 Statement Made by Henry Morris to Colonel Grant Davidson in 1850 --
21 William Billingsley - An Epilogue --
Appendix 1 Notes on the Experimental Production of Swansea Porcelain --
Appendix 2 Transcript of an Interview given by Henry Morris --
Appendix 3 Some Scientific Thoughts on Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains --
Appendix 4. The Pendock-Barry Service: A Re-Appraisal --
Appendix 5. Detailed Comparison Between the Derby Lord Ongley Service and its Nantgarw Precursors --
Appendix 6. Nantgarw Porcelain – Measurements and Sizes --
Appendix 7. Swansea Script Marks and their Attribution to William Billingsley’s Decoration --
Glossary of Terms Used in this Book.
Рубрики: Ceramics.
   Glass.
   Composites (Materials).
   Composite materials.
   Cultural heritage.
   Analytical chemistry.
   Chemistry—History.
   Fine arts.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   History of Chemistry.
   Fine Arts.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book describes a holistic study of the porcelain manufactured at Nantgarw and Swansea in the first quarter of the 19th Century, using both scientific analytical data and historical provenancing. This porcelain is acclaimed as some of the finest and most translucent porcelain ever produced. These two porcelain factories are linked through the artistic and creative activities of the enigmatic William Billingsley and had a strictly limited production over only three or four years during the period 1812-1820. The earliest chemical analysis of these porcelains were undertaken almost 100 years ago and are compared with the results of more recent analyses The chemical composition of these porcelains, their artistic decoration and the struggle to maintain quality production is reviewed. Scientific explanations are proposed for the characteristic Swansea duck-egg porcelain translucency and for the Nantgarw iridescence. The book is well illustrated throughout and affords a good basis for the further in-depth study of Swansea and Nantgarw porcelains.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48713-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Edwards, Howell G.M. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Kasap, Safa., Capper, Peter. - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXVI, 1536 p. 1088 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part A Fundamental Properties --
Part B Growth and Characterization --
Part C Materials for Electronics --
Part D Materials for Optoelectronics and Photonics --
Part E Novel Materials and Selected Applications.
Рубрики: Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Electronics.
   Microelectronics.
   Solid state physics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation.
   Solid State Physics.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: The second, updated edition of this essential reference book provides a wealth of detail on a wide range of electronic and photonic materials, starting from fundamentals and building up to advanced topics and applications. Its extensive coverage, with clear illustrations and applications, carefully selected chapter sequencing and logical flow, makes it very different from other electronic materials handbooks. It has been written by professionals in the field and instructors who teach the subject at a university or in corporate laboratories. The Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials, second edition, includes practical applications used as examples, details of experimental techniques, useful tables that summarize equations, and, most importantly, properties of various materials, as well as an extensive glossary. Along with significant updates to the content and the references, the second edition includes a number of new chapters such as those covering novel materials and selected applications. This handbook is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers and practicing professionals working in the area of electronic, optoelectronic and photonic materials.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Kasap, Safa. \ed.\; Capper, Peter. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Hosseini, Samira.
    Fundamentals of MALDI-ToF-MS Analysis [[electronic resource] :] : applications in Bio-diagnosis, Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery / / Samira. Hosseini, Martinez-Chapa, Sergio O. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 68 p. 34 illus., 31 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Fundamentals of MALDI-ToF-MS analysis --
Application of MALDI-ToF-MS analysis in bio-diagnostic domain --
Application of MALDI-ToF-MS analysis in tissue engineering --
Application of MALDI-ToF-MS analysis in drug delivery --
References --
Summary.
Рубрики: Biomedical engineering.
   Mass spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   Regenerative medicine.
   Tissue engineering.
   Pharmaceutical technology.
   Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering.
   Mass Spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Biotechnology.
   Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering.
   Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology.
Анотація: This book presents the fundamentals and applications of Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-ToF-MS) technique. It highlights the basic principles, the history of invention as well as the mechanism of ionization and mass determination using this technique. It describes the fundamental principles and methods for MALDI spectra interpretation and determination of exact chemical structures from experimental data. This book guides the reader through the interpretation of MALDI data where complex macromolecular spectra are simplified in order to present the major principles behind data interpretation. In addition, each chapter describes how MALDI-ToF-MS analysis provides necessary understanding of the copolymer systems that have been designed for specialized biomedical applications.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2356-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Martinez-Chapa, Sergio O.; Hosseini, Samira. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    High-Tc Copper Oxide Superconductors and Related Novel Materials [[electronic resource] :] : dedicated to Prof. K. A. Muller on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday / / ed.: Bussmann-Holder, Annette., Keller, Hugo., Bianconi, Antonio. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 322 p. 146 illus., 94 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Andreas Bill, Vladimir Hizhnyakov and Gotz Seibold: Electronic phase separation and electron-phonon coupling in cuprate superconductors --
C. W. Chu: The Search for Higher Tc in Houston --
Guy Deutscher: From granular superconductivity to High Tc --
Takeshi Egami: Alex and the Origin of High-Temperature Superconductivity --
Kristian Fossheim: Encounters with Alex --
Albert Furrer: The Barocaloric Effect: A Spin-off of the Discovery of High-Temperature Superconductivity --
John B. Goodenough: Personal Reflections on High-Tc Superconductivity --
Jurgen Haase: NMR of cuprate superconductors – recent developments --
Jorge E. Hirsch: Towards an understanding of hole superconductivity --
Victor V. Kabanov: Short scale phase separation of polarons --
Hiroshi Kamimura, Osamu Sugino, Jaw-Shen Tsai, and Hideki Ushio: Jahn-Teller-Effect Induced Superconductivity in Copper Oxides: Theoretical Developments --
Rustem Khasanov: Isotope effect on the transition temperature Tc in Fe-based superconductors: the current status --
Boris I. Kochelaev: Electron paramagnetic resonance in superconducting cuprates --
Vladimir Kresin: Electron-lattice Interaction and High Tc Superconductivity --
Efthymios Liarokapis: Raman study of the anharmonicity in YBa2Cu3Ox --
Dragan Mihailovic: Inter-site pair superconductivity: origins and recent validation experiments --
Jose Mustre de Leon: Dynamical lattice distortions in high Tc superconductors --
Hans Rudolf Ott: Exciting Times in Condensed-Matter Physics --
Hiroyuki Oyanagi: Intimacy between local lattice and high temperature superconductivity: Perspective view on undeniable facts --
Ekaterina Pomjakushina and Kazimierz Conder: Chemical aspects of the phase separation in alkali metal intercalated iron selenide superconductors --
Bernard Raveau: Essential Role of Barium for Reaching the Highest Tc’s in Superconducting Cuprates --
Attilio Rigamonti: Scientific Remembrances and Some Comments --
Costel R. Rotundu, Thomas R. Forrest, Norman E. Phillips, and Robert J. Birgeneau: Method for Accurate Determination of the Electron Contribution: Specific Heat of Ba0.59K0.41Fe2As2 --
Toni Schneider: Thermal and quantum critical properties of overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 --
Alexander Shengelaya: Scientific collaboration with warm relations --
Stephen Weyeneth: Oxygen Isotope Effect Resulting from Polaron-induced Superconductivity in Cuprates.
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Nanochemistry.
   Ceramics.
   Glass.
   Composites (Materials).
   Composite materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Nanochemistry.
   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: Authored by many of the world's leading experts on high-Tc superconductivity, this volume presents a panorama of ongoing research in the field, as well as insights into related multifunctional materials. The contributions cover many different and complementary aspects of the physics and materials challenges, with an emphasis on superconducting materials that have emerged since the discovery of the cuprate superconductors, for example pnictides, MgB2, H2S and other hydrides. Special attention is also paid to interface superconductivity. In addition to superconductors, the volume also addresses materials related to polar and multifunctional ground states, another class of materials that owes its discovery to Prof. Muller's ground-breaking research on SrTiO3.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52675-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Bussmann-Holder, Annette. \ed.\; Keller, Hugo. \ed.\; Bianconi, Antonio. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Operando Research in Heterogeneous Catalysis [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Frenken, Joost., Groot, Irene. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 222 p. 101 illus., 59 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
From the Contents: Scanning probe microscopy under high-pressure conditions --
Surface X-ray diffraction under high-pressure conditions --
Ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy --
Planar laser-induced fluorescence.
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book is devoted to the emerging field of techniques for visualizing atomic-scale properties of active catalysts under actual working conditions, i.e. high gas pressures and high temperatures. It explains how to understand these observations in terms of the surface structures and dynamics and their detailed interplay with the gas phase. This provides an important new link between fundamental surface physics and chemistry, and applied catalysis. The book explains the motivation and the necessity of operando studies, and positions these with respect to the more traditional low-pressure investigations on the one hand and the reality of industrial catalysis on the other. The last decade has witnessed a rapid development of new experimental and theoretical tools for operando studies of heterogeneous catalysis. The book has a strong emphasis on the new techniques and illustrates how the challenges introduced by the harsh, operando conditions are faced for each of these new tools. Therefore, one can also read this book as a collection of recipes for the development of operando instruments. At present, the number of scientific results obtained under operando conditions is still limited and mostly focused on a simple test reaction, the catalytic oxidation of CO. This reaction thus forms a natural binding element between the chapters, linking the demonstrations of new techniques, and also connecting the theoretical and experimental studies. Some first results on other reactions are also presented. If there is one thing that can be concluded already in this early stage, it is that the catalytic conditions themselves can have dramatic effects on the structure and composition of the surfaces of catalysts, which, in turn can greatly affect the mechanisms, the activity, and the selectivity of the chemical reactions that they catalyze. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44439-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Frenken, Joost. \ed.\; Groot, Irene. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    The Iron Pnictide Superconductors [[electronic resource] :] : an Introduction and Overview / / ed.: Mancini, Ferdinando., Citro, Roberta. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 189 p. 36 illus., 11 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Fe-based superconductors: Materials, phase diagrams, and spectroscopy --
Modeling many-body physics in Fe-superconductors and other multi-orbital materials with the Slave-Spin mean-field: Mott and Hund's physics --
Cooper-pairing, magnetic frustration, and spin fluctuations in iron-based superconductors.- Nematic order and fluctuations in iron based superconductors.
Рубрики: Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Analytical chemistry.
   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Analytical Chemistry.
Анотація: This book covers different aspects of the physics of iron-based superconductors ranging from the theoretical, the numerical and computational, to the experimental ones. It starts from the basic theory modeling many-body physics in Fe-superconductors and other multi-orbital materials and drreaches up to the magnetic and Cooper pair fluctuations and nematic order. Finally, it offers a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements in the experimental investigations of iron based superconductors. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56117-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Mancini, Ferdinando. \ed.\; Citro, Roberta. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    Paul, Amitesh.
    Low-Angle Polarized Neutron and X-Ray Scattering from Magnetic Nanolayers and Nanostructures [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Amitesh. Paul ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 143 p. 59 illus., 55 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Low-angle scattering theory and techniques --
Scattering instruments --
Magnetic nanolayers and superlattices --
Self-assembly of nanolayers and nanostructures --
Magnetic oxide heterostructures and their interfaces: proximity and coupling --
Self-diffusion kinetics in layered systems --
Summary and Outlook.
Рубрики: Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This research monograph presents the latest results related to the characterization of low dimensional systems. Low-angle polarized neutron scattering and X-ray scattering at grazing incidence are used as the two main techniques to explore various physical phenomena of these systems. Special focus is put on systems like thin film transition metal and rare-earth layers, oxide heterostructures, hybrid systems, self-assembled nanostructures and self-diffusion. Readers will gain in-depth knowledge about the usage of specular scattering and off-specular scattering techniques. Investigation of in-plane and out-of-plane structures and magnetism with vector magnetometric information is illustrated comprehensively. The book caters to a wide audience working in the field of nano-dimensional magnetic systems and the neutron and X-ray reflectometry community in particular.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63224-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Paul, Amitesh. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Schlesinger, Raphael.
    Energy-Level Control at Hybrid Inorganic/Organic Semiconductor Interfaces [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Raphael. Schlesinger ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 211 p. 88 illus., 52 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Fundamentals --
Theory of Experimental Methods --
Methodology and Experimental Setups --
Results and Discussion --
Conclusion. .
Рубрики: Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
Анотація: This work investigates the energy-level alignment of hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOS) comprising ZnO as the major inorganic semiconductor. In addition to offering essential insights, the thesis demonstrates HIOS energy-level alignment tuning within an unprecedented energy range. (Sub)monolayers of organic molecular donors and acceptors are introduced as an interlayer to modify HIOS interface-energy levels. By studying numerous HIOS with varying properties, the author derives generally valid systematic insights into the fundamental processes at work. In addition to molecular pinning levels, he identifies adsorption-induced band bending and gap-state density of states as playing a crucial role in the interlayer-modified energy-level alignment, thus laying the foundation for rationally controlling HIOS interface electronic properties. The thesis also presents quantitative descriptions of many aspects of the processes, opening the door for innovative HIOS interfaces and for future applications of ZnO in electronic devices. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46624-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Schlesinger, Raphael. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    Zamastil, Jaroslav.
    Quantum Mechanics and Electrodynamics [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Jaroslav. Zamastil, Benda, Jakub. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVI, 464 p. 48 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Acknowledgments --
Notation, Convention, Units, and Experimental Data --
List of Exercises.-1 Foundations of Quantum Mechanics --
2 Approximate Methods in Quantum Mechanics --
3 Hydrogen Atom Structure and its Spectral Lines --
4 Treasures Hidden in Commutators --
5 The Helium Atom --
6 Dynamics: The Non-Relativistic Theory --
7 Dynamics: The Relativistic Theory --
Afterword --
Appendix --
Index.
Рубрики: Quantum physics.
   Atomic structure  .
   Molecular structure .
   Physics.
   Low temperature physics.
   Low temperatures.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Quantum Physics.
   Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
   Mathematical Methods in Physics.
   Low Temperature Physics.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book highlights the power and elegance of algebraic methods of solving problems in quantum mechanics. It shows that symmetries not only provide elegant solutions to problems that can be solved exactly, but also substantially simplify problems that must be solved approximately. Furthermore, the book provides an elementary exposition of quantum electrodynamics and its application to low-energy physics, along with a thorough analysis of the role of relativistic, magnetic, and quantum electrodynamic effects in atomic spectroscopy. Included are essential derivations made clear through detailed, transparent calculations. The book’s commitment to deriving advanced results with elementary techniques, as well as its inclusion of exercises will enamor it to advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65780-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Benda, Jakub.; Zamastil, Jaroslav. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    Sato, Takuro.
    Transport and NMR Studies of Charge Glass in Organic Conductors with Quasi-triangular Lattices [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Takuro. Sato ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 77 p. 62 illus., 47 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Background Information --
Experimental --
Charge-Glass State in ?-(BEDT-TTF)2X --
Electronic Crystal Growth --
Conclusions.
Рубрики: Solid state physics.
   Amorphous substances.
   Complex fluids.
   Superconductivity.
   Superconductors.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Phase transitions (Statistical physics).
   Solid State Physics.
   Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics.
   Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Phase Transitions and Multiphase Systems.
Анотація: This thesis experimentally demonstrates the much discussed electronic charge-glass states in solids. It focuses on quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors of the ?-(BEDT-TTF)2X family, which form anisotropic triangular lattices, and examines their electronic properties using various measurements: resistivity, time-resolved electric transport, X-ray diffraction analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The hallmark of the charge glass caused by geometrical frustration of lattice structure for those materials is successfully observed for the first time. The thesis provides new insights into the exotic properties of matter driven by strong electron correlations and crystalline frustration. The introduction enables beginners to understand fundamentals of the charge-glass states and the organic-conductor family ?-(BEDT-TTF)2X. The comprehensive and detailed descriptions of the experimental demonstration make this a valuable resource.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5879-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Sato, Takuro. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Progress in Photon Science [[electronic resource] :] : basics and Applications / / ed. Yamanouchi, Kaoru. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 288 p. 235 illus., 201 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Laser-Plasma Interaction --
Filamentation and Its Applications --
Laser-Assisted Electron Scattering --
Exotic Properties of Light --
Imaging --
Molecules and Clusters in Intense Laser Fields --
Ultracold Molecules and High-Resolution Spectroscopy --
Photochemistry and Spectroscopy of Novel Materials --
Laser-Assisted Material Synthesis and Modifications, and Coherent Photon Technology.
Рубрики: Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Quantum optics.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Quantum Optics.
Анотація: This book features chapters based on lectures presented by world-leading researchers of photon science from Russia and Japan at the first “STEPS Symposium on Photon Science” held in Tokyo in March 2015. It describes recent progress in the field of photon science, covering a wide range of interest to experts in the field, including laser-plasma interaction, filamentation and its applications, laser assisted electron scattering, exotic properties of light, ultrafast imaging, molecules and clusters in intense laser fields, photochemistry and spectroscopy of novel materials, laser-assisted material synthesis, and photon technology.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52431-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Yamanouchi, Kaoru. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    de la Barrera, la Barrera, Sergio C.
    Layered Two-Dimensional Heterostructures and Their Tunneling Characteristics [[electronic resource] /] : монография / la Barrera, Sergio C. de la Barrera ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 141 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Semiconductors.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This thesis demonstrates that layered heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides provide new and interesting interlayer transport phenomena. Low-energy electron microscopy is employed to study the surface of atomically thin WSe2 prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on epitaxial graphene substrates, and a method for unambiguously measuring the number of atomic layers is presented. Using very low-energy electrons to probe the surface of similar heterostructures, a relationship between extracted work function differences from the layers and the nature of the electrical contact between them is revealed. An extension of this analysis is applied to surface studies of MoSe2 prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on epitaxial graphene. A large work function difference is measured between the MoSe2 and graphene, and a model is provided which suggests that this observation results from an exceptional defect density in the MoSe2 film. The thesis expounds a theory for computing tunneling currents between two-dimensional crystals separated by a thin insulating barrier; a few situations resulting in resonant tunneling and negative differential resistance are illustrated by computed examples, as well as observed characteristics, for monolayer and bilayer graphene tunneling junctions and transistors.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69257-9

Дод.точки доступу:
de la Barrera, Sergio C. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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(Асоціація ЕБНІТ)