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    Prakash, Kirti.
    Chromatin Architecture [[electronic resource] :] : advances From High-resolution Single Molecule DNA Imaging / / Kirti. Prakash ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - LIII, 152 p. 101 illus., 50 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
A Condensed History of Chromatin Research --
Investigating Chromatin Organisation Using Single Molecule Localisation Microscopy --
Structure, Function and Dynamics of Chromatin --
Periodic and Symmetric Organisation of Meiotic Chromosomes --
Conclusions --
Appendices.
Рубрики: Cell biology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nucleic acids.
   Cell Biology.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Nucleic Acid Chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This book sheds new light on the current state of knowledge concerning chromatin organization. Particular emphasis is given to the new imaging potential offered by super-resolution microscopy, which allows DNA imaging with a very high labeling density. From the early work on chromosomes by Walther Flemming in the nineteenth century to recent advances in genomics, the history of chromatin research now spans more than a century. The various milestones, such as the discovery of the double helix structure, the sequencing of the human genome, and the recent description of the genome in 3D space, show that understanding chromatin and chromosome function requires a clear understanding of its structure. Presenting cutting-edge data from super-resolution single molecule microscopy, the book demonstrates that chromatin manifests several levels of folding, from nucleosomes to chromosomes. Chromatin domains emerge as a new fundamental building block of chromatin architecture, with functions possibly related to gene regulation. A detailed description of chromatin folding in the pachytene stage of meiosis serves as a model for exploring this functionality, showing the apparent interplay between structure, function, and epigenetic regulation. Lastly, the book discusses possible new avenues of innovation to describe chromatin’s organization and functions. Gathering essential insights on chromatin architecture, the book offers students an introduction to microscopy and its application to chromatin organization, while also providing advanced readers with new ideas for future research.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52183-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Prakash, Kirti. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Nielsen, S. Suzanne.
    Food Analysis Laboratory Manual [[electronic resource] /] : монография / S. Suzanne. Nielsen ; . - 3rd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 249 p. 330 illus., 96 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures --
Preparation of Reagents and Buffers --
Dilution and Concentration Calculations --
Use of Statistics in Food Analysis --
Nutritional Labeling Using a Computer Program --
Accuracy and Precision Assessment --
High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Gas Chromatography --
Mass Spectometry with High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Moisture Content Determination --
Ash Content Determination --
Fat Content Determination --
Protein Nitrogen Determination --
Total Carbohydrate by Phenol-Sulfuric Acid Method --
Vitamin C Determination by Indophenol Method --
Water Hardness Testing by Complexometric Determination of Calcium --
Phosphorus Determination by Murphy-Riley Method --
Iron Determination by Ferrozine Method --
Sodium Determination Using Ion Selective Electrodes, Mohr Titration, and Test Strips --
Sodium and Potassium Determinations by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy --
Standard Solutions and Titratable Acidity --
Fat Characterization --
Proteins: Extraction, Quantitation, and Electrophoresis --
Glucose Determination by Enzyme Analysis --
Gliadin Detection by Immunoassay --
Viscosity Measurements of Fluid Food Products --
CIE Color Specifications Calculated from Reflectance or Transmittance Spectra --
Extraneous Matter Examination --
Answers to Practice Problems.
Рубрики: Food—Biotechnology.
   Chemical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Food Science.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This third edition laboratory manual was written to accompany Food Analysis, Fifth Edition, by the same author. New to this third edition of the laboratory manual are four introductory chapters that complement both the textbook chapters and the laboratory exercises. The 24 laboratory exercises in the manual cover 21 of the 35 chapters in the textbook. Many of the laboratory exercises have multiple sections to cover several methods of analysis for a particular food component or characteristic. Most of the laboratory exercises include the following: background, reading assignment, objective, principle of method, chemicals, reagents, precautions and waste disposal, supplies, equipment, procedure, data and calculations, questions, and references. This laboratory manual is ideal for the laboratory portion of undergraduate courses in food analysis.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44127-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Nielsen, S. Suzanne. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Tanaka, Nobuo.
    Electron Nano-Imaging [[electronic resource] :] : basics of Imaging and Diffraction for TEM and STEM / / Nobuo. Tanaka ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVIII, 333 p. 129 illus., 22 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Seeing nanometer-sized world --
Structure and imaging of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
Basic theories of TEM imaging --
Resolution and image contrast of a transmission electron microscope (TEM) --
What is high-resolution transmission electron microscopy ? --
Lattice images and structure images --
Imaging theory of high-resolution TEM and image simulation --
Advanced transmission electron microscopy --
What is scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)? --
Imaging of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) --
Image contrast and its formation mechanism in STEM --
Imaging theory for STEM --
Future prospects and possibility of TEM and STEM --
Concluding remarks --
Introduction of Fourier transforms for TEM and STEM --
Imaging by using a convex lens: Convex lens as phase shifter --
Contrast transfer function of a transmission electron microscope: Key term for understanding of phase contrast in HRTEM --
Complex-valued expression of aberrations of a round lens --
Cowley's theory for TEM and STEM imaging --
Introduction to the imaging theory for TEM including non-linear terms --
What are image processing methods? --
Elemental analysis by electron microscopes: Analysis using an electron probe --
Electron beam damage to specimens --
Scattering of electrons by an atom: Fundamental process for visualization of a single atom by TEM --
Electron diffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED): Basis for formation of lattice fringes in TEM and image intensity of STEM --
Bethe's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Basic theory of electron diffraction in thicker crystals --
Column approximation and Howie-Whelan's method for dynamical electron diffraction: Theory for observation of lattice defects --
Van-Dyck's method for dynamical electron diffraction and imaging: Basis of atomic column imaging --
Eikonal theory for scattering of electrons by a potential --
Debye-Waller factor and thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) --
Relativistic effects to diffraction and imaging by a transmission electron microscope: Basic theories for high-voltage electron microscopy.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
Анотація: In the present book, the basics of imaging and diffraction in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) are explained in textbook style. The book focuses on the explanation of electron microscopic imaging of TEM and STEM without including in the main text distracting information on basic knowledge of crystal diffraction, wave optics, mechanism of electron lens, and scattering/diffraction theories, which are explained in detail separately in the appendices. A comprehensive explanation is provided using Fourier transform theory. This approach is unique in comparison with other advanced textbooks on high-resolution electron microscopy. With the present textbook, readers are led to understand the essence of the imaging theories of TEM and STEM without being diverted by facts about electron microscopic imaging. The up-to-date information in this book, particularly for imaging details of STEM and aberration corrections, is valuable worldwide for today’s graduate students and professionals just starting their careers.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56502-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Tanaka, Nobuo. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Shiotari, Akitoshi.
    Reactivity of Nitric Oxide on Copper Surfaces [[electronic resource] :] : elucidated by Direct Observation of Valence Orbitals / / Akitoshi. Shiotari ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 129 p. 66 illus., 61 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Principles and methods --
Visualization of covalent bonding between NO molecules on Cu(110) --
NO reduction by co-adsorbed water molecules on Cu(110) --
Thermal and electron-induced configuration changes of NO on Cu(110) --
Valence orbitals of high symmetry NO on Cu(001) --
Symmetry correlation between molecular vibrations and valence orbitals: NO/Cu(110) and NO/Cu(001) --
Formation of unique trimer of NO on Cu(111) --
Conclusions --
Appendix: Analysis of tunneling current modified by vibrational excitations.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Catalysis.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Catalysis.
Анотація: This book provides microscopic insights into chemical properties of NO on metal surfaces. NO/metal systems have been studied intensively to understand heterogeneous catalysis to detox exhaust NOx gas. The identification and componential analysis of various and mixed chemical species of NO adsorbed onto the surfaces have been significant challenges faced by conventional experimental techniques, such as vibrational spectroscopies. The author investigated "individual" NO molecules on Cu surfaces using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM not only provides information on the geometric, electronic, and vibrational properties at the single-molecule level; it is also able to manipulate molecules on surfaces to induce chemical reaction. Exploiting those techniques, the author chemically identified individual NO-related species on the surfaces and discovered new reaction processes for NO reduction, which provides microscopic insights into the catalytic mechanisms. The author also visualized wave functions of electrons in a valence orbital of NO and demonstrated that the wave functions are modified by the formation of covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding. This is, namely, "the visualization of quantum mechanics in real space," which is certainly worth reading. Furthermore, the book demonstrates that direct observation of valence orbitals helps to elucidate the reactivity of molecules adsorbed onto surfaces. This innovative approach to studying molecular properties will contribute to further development of STM and its related methods. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4582-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Shiotari, Akitoshi. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    EMR/ESR/EPR Spectroscopy for Characterization of Nanomaterials [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 179 p. 96 illus., 35 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I: Nanomaterials and their classification --
Nanomaterials and their Classification --
A Brief Manifestation of Nanotechnology --
An Overview on Advances in the Nano Carriers Drug Delivery Systems --
Part II: EMR Characterization of Nanoparticles --
EMR of Metallic Nanoparticles --
Elecron Spin Resonance Applied to Nano-Sized Doped Oxides --
EPR Studies of Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles --
Synthesis and Characterization of Undoped and Doped (Mn, Cu, Co) ZnO Nanoparticles: An EPR Study. .
Рубрики: Nanotechnology.
   Materials science.
   Mechanics.
   Mechanics, Applied.
   Spectroscopy.
   Cancer research.
   Nanotechnology.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Solid Mechanics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Cancer Research.
Анотація: The subject matter of this book is the application of EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopy for characterization of nanomaterials. Initial chapters deal with nanomaterials and their classification. Characterization of metallic nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and rare earth impurity doped nanoparticles from the (ESR) spectrum parameters are covered in the chapters that follow. A special feature of the book is EMR/ESR/EPR spectroscopic characterization of nanoparticles which are important due to their bactericidal and anticancerous properties. Strength of continuous wave (CW) is explained with the help of suitable examples. The book focuses on applications and data interpretation avoiding extensive use of mathematics so that it also caters to the need of young scientists in the life science disciplines. The book includes a comparison with other spectroscopic characterization methods so as to give an integrated approach to the reader. It will prove useful to biomedical scientists and engineers, chemists, and materials engineers in student, researcher, and practitioner positions.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3655-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Shukla, Ashutosh Kumar. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Food Analysis [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Nielsen, S. Suzanne. - 5th ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 649 p. 326 illus., 99 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction to Food Analysis --
United States Government Regulations and International Standards Related to Food Analysis --
Nutrition Labeling --
Evaluation of Analytical Data Sampling and Sample Preparation --
Basic Principles of Spectroscopy --
Ultraviolet, Visible, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy --
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy --
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry --
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance --
Mass Spectrometry --
Basic Principles of Chromatography --
High Performance Liquid Chromatography --
Gas Chromatography --
Moisture and Total Solids Analysis --
Ash Analysis --
Fat Analysis --
Protein Analysis --
Carbohydrate Analysis --
Vitamin Analysis --
Traditional Methods for Mineral Analysis --
pH and Titratable Acidity --
Fat Characterization --
Protein Separation and Characterization Procedures --
Determination of (Total) Phenolics and Antioxidant Capacity in Food and Ingredients --
Application of Enzymes in Food Analysis --
Immunoassays --
Determination of Oxygen Demand --
Rheological Principles for Food Analysis --
Thermal Analysis --
Color Analysis --
Food Microstructure Techniques --
Analysis of Food Contaminants, Residues and Chemical Constituents of Concern --
Analysis for Extraneous Matter --
Food Forensic Investigation.
Рубрики: Food—Biotechnology.
   Chemical engineering.
   Spectroscopy.
   Food Science.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This fifth edition provides information on techniques needed to analyze foods for chemical and physical properties. The book is ideal for undergraduate courses in food analysis and is also an invaluable reference to professionals in the food industry. General information chapters on regulations, labeling, sampling, and data handling provide background information for chapters on specific methods to determine chemical composition and characteristics, physical properties, and objectionable matter and constituents. Methods of analysis covered include information on the basic principles, advantages, limitations, and applications. Sections on spectroscopy and chromatography along with chapters on techniques such as immunoassays, thermal analysis, and microscopy from the perspective of their use in food analysis have been expanded. Instructors who adopt the textbook can contact the editor for access to a website with related teaching materials.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45776-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Nielsen, S. Suzanne. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Luminescence in Electrochemistry [[electronic resource] :] : applications in Analytical Chemistry, Physics and Biology / / ed.: Miomandre, Fabien., Audebert, Pierre. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 361 p. 189 illus., 141 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Emission spectroelectrochemistry: cell design and set-up --
In-situ Spectroelectrochemical Fluorescence Microscopy for Visualizing Interfacial Structure and Dynamics in Self-Assembled Monolayers --
Electrochemically Modulated Luminescence in Nanophotonic Structures --
Electrochemically monitored photoluminescence of conjugated polymers.
Рубрики: Electrochemistry.
   Spectroscopy.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Microscopy.
   Electrochemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Biological Microscopy.
Анотація: This book highlights the various topics in which luminescence and electrochemistry are intimately coupled. The topic of this book is clearly at the frontier between several scientific domains involving physics, chemistry and biology. Applications in these various fields naturally also need to be mentioned, especially concerning displays and advanced investigation techniques in analytical chemistry or for biomedical issues.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49137-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Miomandre, Fabien. \ed.\; Audebert, Pierre. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Teixeira-Dias, Jose J. C.
    Molecular Physical Chemistry [[electronic resource] :] : a Computer-based Approach using Mathematica® and Gaussian / / Jose J. C. Teixeira-Dias ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 457 p. 270 illus., 17 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Thermodynamics --
Chemical Kinetics --
Schrodinger Equation --
Molecular Symmetry --
Molecular Structure --
Crystals --
Water --
Appendix --
Solutions to the Exercises.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Spectroscopy.
   Thermodynamics.
   Atomic structure  .
   Molecular structure .
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
Анотація: This is the physical chemistry textbook for students with an affinity for computers! It offers basic and advanced knowledge for students in the second year of chemistry masters studies and beyond. In seven chapters, the book presents thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, quantum mechanics and molecular structure (including an introduction to quantum chemical calculations), molecular symmetry and crystals. The application of physical-chemical knowledge and problem solving is demonstrated in a chapter on water, treating both the water molecule as well as water in condensed phases. This book presents the subjects on the basis of examples, exploring and running computer programs (Mathematica®), discussing the results of molecular orbital calculations (performed using Gaussian) on small molecules and turning to suitable reference works to obtain thermodynamic data. Selected Mathematica® codes are explained at the end of each chapter and cross-referenced with the text, enabling students to plot functions, solve equations, fit data, normalize probability functions, manipulate matrices and test physical models. In addition, the book presents clear and step-by-step explanations and provides detailed and complete answers to all exercises. In this way, it creates an active learning environment that can prepare students for pursuing their own research projects. Students who are not yet familiar with Mathematica® or Gaussian will find a valuable introduction to computer-based problem solving in the molecular sciences.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41093-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Teixeira-Dias, Jose J. C. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Baird, Zane.
    Manipulation and Characterization of Electrosprayed Ions Under Ambient Conditions [[electronic resource] :] : methods and Instrumentation / / Zane. Baird ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 65 p. 25 illus., 21 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Ion transport and focal properties of an ellipsoidal electrode operated at atmospheric pressure --
Ion manipulation in air using a system of curved 3d printed plastic electrodes --
3D printed annular focusing ambient ion mobility spectrometer --
Outlook and future directions. .
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Mass spectrometry.
   Microscopy.
   Physical chemistry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Mass Spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Physical Chemistry.
Анотація: This thesis addresses the evolving field of measurement science, specifically that of mass spectrometry (MS) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) based techniques. It focuses on the design, construction and implementation of low-cost, easy-to-manufacture measurement tools that are used in modern settings such as airport security screening. Advances in these technologies often involve minimal performance enhancement at ever-increasing cost, which in turn limits accessibility to versatile measurement tools. This problem is addressed using desktop 3D printers along with widely available materials for the production of novel ion lenses and an IMS instrument with a performance comparable to that of many commercial systems. Baird?s findings are a source of inspiration for scientists exploring this emerging field.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49869-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Baird, Zane. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Hasegawa, Takeshi.
    Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy for Understanding of a Condensed Matter [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Takeshi. Hasegawa ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 200 p. 115 illus., 55 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Infrared spectroscopy as a vibrational spectroscopy --
Normal modes --
Light absorption by a molecule: 1. Understanding by quantum mechanical approach --
Selection rule of IR spectroscopy --
Light absorption by a molecule: 2. Understanding by electrodynamical approach --
Fundamentals of FT-IR --
Two representations of spectra: Time- and frequency-domain representations --
Fourier transform relationship --
Introduction of Michaelson interferometer --
Representative detectors --
Sampling techniques --
Surface analysis using FT-IR --
Boundary conditions in electrodynamics --
Thin-film approximation --
Surface selection rules for surface spectroscopies --
Chemometrics for FT-IR --
Limitation of Beer’s law --
Expansion of Beer’s law: CLS regression --
Inverse Beer’s law: ILS regression --
Mathematical expansion of CLS: PCA --
Merge of ILS and PCA: PCR --
Independent residual terms: PLS.
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Chemoinformatics.
   Physical chemistry.
   Materials science.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Computer Applications in Chemistry.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
Анотація: This book is intended to provide a course of infrared spectroscopy for quantitative analysis, covering both bulk matter and surface/interface analyses. Although the technology of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was established many years ago, the full potential of infrared spectroscopy has not been properly recognized, and its intrinsic potential is still put aside. FT-IR has outstandingly useful characteristics, however, represented by the high sensitivity for monolayer analysis, highly reliable quantitativity, and reproducibility, which are quite suitable for surface and interface analysis. Because infrared spectroscopy provides rich chemical information—for example, hydrogen bonding, molecular conformation, orientation, aggregation, and crystallinity—FT-IR should be the first choice of chemical analysis in a laboratory. In this book, various analytical techniques and basic knowledge of infrared spectroscopy are described in a uniform manner. In particular, techniques for quantitative understanding are particularly focused for the reader’s convenience.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56493-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Hasegawa, Takeshi. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Vogt, Jochen.
    Exam Survival Guide: Physical Chemistry [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Jochen. Vogt ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 382 p. 137 illus., 133 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Quantitative problem solving in Physical Chemistry.- Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions --
Changes of State.- Thermochemistry.- Chemical Equilibrium --
Kinetic theory --
Electrochemistry --
Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure --
Spectroscopy --
Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements, Physical Constants, Mathematical Formulary.
Рубрики: Physical chemistry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Electrochemistry.
   Physical Chemistry.
   Thermodynamics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Electrochemistry.
Анотація: A text- and exercise book for physical chemistry students! This book deals with the fundamental aspects of physical chemistry taught at the undergraduate level in chemistry and the engineering sciences in a compact and practice-oriented form. Numerous problems and detailed solutions offer the possibility of an in-depth reflection of topics like chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, atomic structure and spectroscopy. Every chapter starts with a recapitulation of important background information, before leading over to representative exercises and problems. Detailed descriptions systematically present and explain the solutions to the problems, so that readers can carefully check their own solutions and get clear-cut introductions on how to approach similar problems systematically. The book addresses students at the (upper) undergraduate level, as well as tutors and teachers. It is a rich source of exercises for exam preparation and can be used alongside classical textbooks. Furthermore it can serve teachers and tutors for the conception of their lessons. Its well-thought-through presentation, structure and design make the book appeal to everybody who wants to succeed with the physical chemistry lessons and exercises. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49810-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Vogt, Jochen. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    Pardo Echarte, Echarte, Manuel Enrique.
    Oil and Gas Exploration in Cuba [[electronic resource] :] : geological-Structural Cartography using Potential Fields and Airborne Gamma Spectrometry / / Echarte, Manuel Enrique. Pardo Echarte, Cobiella Reguera, Jorge Luis. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 76 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Abstract --
Chapter 1. The State of Art --
Chapter 2. Overview of the Geology of Cuba --
Chapter 3. Tectonic-Structural Regionalization With Purposes of Hydrocarbon Exploration and Mapping of Potential New Oil-gas Goals --
Chapter 4. Geological-structural mapping of weathered igneous and metamorphic rock units.
Рубрики: Structural geology.
   Energy harvesting.
   Remote sensing.
   Spectroscopy.
   Structural Geology.
   Energy Harvesting.
   Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: A summary of the results achieved in the geological-structural mapping, by potential fields and airborne gamma spectrometry data, of the units of igneous and metamorphic rocks in the western regions (Havana-Matanzas), central (Cienfuegos, Villa Clara-Sancti Spiritus) and central-eastern (Camaguey-Las Tunas-Holguin) of Cuba is presented. In addition, the structural- tectonic regionalization with hydrocarbon exploration purposes, focusing mapping of possible new oil-gas targets in the regions of Land Blocks 9, 23 and 17-18 are detailed in this volume. In certain case study locations (Majaguillar, North Motembo, Guamutas and Maniabon) reconnaissance work by a profile of Redox Complex (complex of unconventional geophysical-geochemical exploration techniques) was performed with positive results. In an attempt to contribute to the geological-structural mapping of the metamorphic massif Isla de la Juventud, with emphasis on acid magmatism, the gravi-magnetometric data is used. According to the results, the presumed post metamorphic granitic bodies of low density are located, mainly, in the central and southwestern part of the massif. The granitic bodies apparently were introduced through the system of longitudinal faults (syn metamorphic) and transverse (post metamorphic) at the end of the process multyfolding and metamorphism of the massif sequences, taking a leading role the deep longitudinal fracture zones of sublatitudinal direction in the central and southern part of the massif. On the map of the magnetic field vertical derivative the anomalies, basically, reflected the direction and limits of the folded tectonic structure, the development area of volcanogenic rocks, the presumed development zones of migmatitic rocks and tectonised rocks in North and center of the massif, respectively, and the prevailing direction of the main tectonic dislocations.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56744-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Cobiella Reguera, Jorge Luis.; Pardo Echarte, Manuel Enrique. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Fiber Optic Sensors [[electronic resource] :] : current Status and Future Possibilities / / ed.: Matias, Ignacio R., Ikezawa, Satoshi., Corres, Jesus. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 381 p. 221 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Fiber optic sensors based on nano-films --
Lossy Mode Resonances based sensors --
Surface Plasmon Resonances based fiber optic sensors --
Plastic optical fiber biosensors --
Vapor based deposition techniques for optical fiber sensing --
Fiber optic sensors in biomedical applications --
Optical hyperspectral sensors --
Fiber optic sensors for radiation dosimetry --
Fiber optic gas sensors --
Structural health monitoring fiber optic sensors --
Distributed temperature sensors --
Respiratory diseases fiber optic based sensors --
Optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures --
Long Period grating based sensors --
Magnetic field fiber optic sensors --
Sensing at THz frecuencies --
Multimode Interference Fiber Sensors --
Fiber optics sensors based on multicore structures.
Рубрики: Microwaves.
   Optical engineering.
   Lasers.
   Photonics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Optical materials.
   Electronic materials.
   Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering.
   Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Optical and Electronic Materials.
Анотація: This book describes important recent developments in fiber optic sensor technology and examines established and emerging applications in a broad range of fields and markets, including power engineering, chemical engineering, bioengineering, biomedical engineering, and environmental monitoring. Particular attention is devoted to niche applications where fiber optic sensors are or soon will be able to compete with conventional approaches. Beyond novel methods for the sensing of traditional parameters such as strain, temperature, and pressure, a variety of new ideas and concepts are proposed and explored. The significance of the advent of extended infrared sensors is discussed, and individual chapters focus on sensing at THz frequencies and optical sensing based on photonic crystal structures. Another important topic is the resonances generated when using thin films in conjunction with optical fibers, and the enormous potential of sensors based on lossy mode resonances, surface plasmon resonances, and long-range surface exciton polaritons. Detailed attention is also paid to fiber Bragg grating sensors and multimode interference sensors. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged expert in the subject under discussion.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42625-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Matias, Ignacio R. \ed.\; Ikezawa, Satoshi. \ed.\; Corres, Jesus. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    Reviews in Plasmonics 2016 [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Geddes, Chris D. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 240 p. 109 illus., 92 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Plasmonic Nanowire Waveguide for Deep Subwavelength Confinement, Huizhong Xu --
Plasmon-enhanced fluorescence of rare earth nanocrystals, Ya-Fang Zhang et al --
Sensing through Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique, R. K. Gupta --
Fractal Plasmonic Nanoantennae, Ravi Sadananda Hegde --
Compact Slow-light Enhanced Plasmonic Waveguide Refractive Index Sensors, Yin Huang, Changjun Min, and Georgios Veronis --
Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Plasmene Nanosheet, Qianqian Shi, Dashen Dong, Kae Jye Si and Wenlong Cheng --
Experimental observation of melting of the effective Minkowski spacetime in cobalt-based ferrofluids, Igor I. Smolyaninov, Vera N. Smolyaninova --
Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensors utilizing zinc oxide thin films and nanostructures, Banshi D. Gupta and Rana Tabassum --
Frontiers of Light Dynamics in Photonic Crystals, K. Senthilnathan --
LSPR Biosensing: Recent Advances and Approaches, Pranveer Singh --
Index.
Рубрики: Medicine.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy.
   Nanoscale science.
   Nanoscience.
   Nanostructures.
   Surfaces (Physics).
   Interfaces (Physical sciences).
   Thin films.
   Metals.
   Biomedicine, general.
   Nanotechnology.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Nanoscale Science and Technology.
   Surface and Interface Science, Thin Films.
   Metallic Materials.
Анотація: Reviews in Plasmonics 2016, the third volume of the new book series from Springer, serves as a comprehensive collection of current trends and emerging hot topics in the field of Plasmonics and closely related disciplines. It summarizes the year’s progress in surface plasmon phenomena and its applications, with authoritative analytical reviews in sufficient detail to be attractive to professional researchers, yet also appealing to the wider audience of scientists in related disciplines of Plasmonics. Reviews in Plasmonics offers an essential source of reference material for any lab working in the Plasmonics field and related areas. All academics, bench scientists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in the continuously emerging field of Plasmonics will find it an invaluable resource.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48081-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Geddes, Chris D. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    3rd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy and Microanalysis Congress (InterM) [[electronic resource] :] : proceedings, Oludeniz, Turkey, 19-23 October 2015 / / ed.: Oral, Ahmet Yavuz., Bahsi Oral, Zehra Banu. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 255 p. 147 illus., 92 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Structural Analysis of Long Single-Stranded RNA Molecules with Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging --
Recombinant Fluorescent Ligand of Potassium Kv1.1 and Kv1.3 Channels: Design, Properties and Applications --
Single-Particle FRET Microscopy of Immobilized Nucleosomes: Technique Development --
Post Embryonic Changes in the Eye of an Economic Mango Plant Pest Amritodus Atkinsoni Leth. (Hemiptera : Cicadellidae) --
Elemental Analysis of Various Feathers of Indian Rose Ringed Parakeet Psittacula Krameri --
Interaction of Innate Immunity Cells with Composite Calcium Phosphate Coatings on Magnesium Alloy --
PNIPA Microgel and Alcian Blue Dye Aqueous Solution Interaction (Microscopic Investigation) --
Biofungicides in Nursery Production --
Cells shrinkage and Phosphatidylserine Externalization in Post Mortem Muscle by Fluorescence Microscopy.
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Materials science.
   Biophysics.
   Biological physics.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Biological Microscopy.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.
Анотація: The 3rd International Multidisciplinary Microscopy Congress (InterM2015), held from 19 to 23 October 2015, focused on the latest developments concerning applications of microscopy in the biological, physical and chemical sciences at all dimensional scales, advances in instrumentation, techniques in and educational materials on microscopy. These proceedings gather 17 peer-reviewed technical papers submitted by leading academic and research institutions from nine countries and representing some of the most cutting-edge research available.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46601-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Oral, Ahmet Yavuz. \ed.\; Bahsi Oral, Zehra Banu. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Baranov, Pavel G.
    Magnetic Resonance of Semiconductors and Their Nanostructures [[electronic resource] :] : basic and Advanced Applications / / Pavel G. Baranov, von Bardeleben, Hans Jurgen., Jelezko, Fedor., Wrachtrup, Jorg. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 524 p. 190 illus., 40 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Basic Concepts of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) --
Fundamentals of EPR Related Methods --
Magnetic Resonance Studies of Intrinsic Defects in Semiconductors --
State-of-Art: High-Frequency EPR, ESE, ENDOR and ODMR in Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductors --
Magnetic Resonance in Semiconductor Micro- and Nanostructures --
Perspectives of Applications of Magnetic Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Single Defects.
Рубрики: Semiconductors.
   Spectroscopy.
   Materials science.
   Magnetism.
   Magnetic materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Physics.
   Semiconductors.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Magnetism, Magnetic Materials.
   Nanotechnology.
   Applied and Technical Physics.
Анотація: This book explains different magnetic resonance (MR) techniques and uses different combinations of these techniques to analyze defects in semiconductors and nanostructures. It also introduces novelties such as single defects MR and electron-paramagnetic-resonance-based methods: electron spin echo, electrically detected magnetic resonance, optically detected magnetic resonance and electron-nuclear double resonance – the designated tools for investigating the structural and spin properties of condensed systems, living matter, nanostructures and nanobiotechnology objects. Further, the authors address problems existing in semiconductor and nanotechnology sciences that can be resolved using MR, and discuss past, current and future applications of MR, with a focus on advances in MR methods. The book is intended for researchers in MR studies of semiconductors and nanostructures wanting a comprehensive review of what has been done in their own and related fields of study, as well as future perspectives.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1157-4

Дод.точки доступу:
von Bardeleben, Hans Jurgen.; Jelezko, Fedor.; Wrachtrup, Jorg.; Baranov, Pavel G. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    Ficek, Zbigniew.
    Quantum-Limit Spectroscopy [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Zbigniew. Ficek, Tanas, Ryszard. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 376 p. 102 illus., 21 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Quantum Fluctuations and Their Measurements --
2. Spectra of Radiating Systems --
3. Spectroscopy with Single Atoms in Atomic Beams --
4. Collective Multiatom Spectroscopy --
5. Time-Dependent Fluorescence Spectroscopy --
6. Quantum Spectroscopy with Squeezed Light --
7. Experiments with Squeezed Light Excitation of Atoms --
8. Engineering Collective and Squeezed-Field Interactions --
9. Beating Quantum Limits in Optical Spectroscopy --
10. Dipole Squeezing and Spin Squeezed States.
Рубрики: Quantum optics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Quantum Optics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book covers the main ideas, methods, and recent developments of quantum-limit optical spectroscopy and applications to quantum information, resolution spectroscopy, measurements beyond quantum limits, measurement of decoherence, and entanglement. Quantum-limit spectroscopy lies at the frontier of current experimental and theoretical techniques, and is one of the areas of atomic spectroscopy where the quantization of the field is essential to predict and interpret the existing experimental results. Currently, there is an increasing interest in quantum and precision spectroscopy both theoretically and experimentally, due to significant progress in trapping and cooling of single atoms and ions. This progress allows one to explore in the most intimate detail the ways in which light interacts with atoms and to measure spectral properties and quantum effects with high precision. Moreover, it allows one to perform subtle tests of quantum mechanics on the single atom and single photon scale which were hardly even imaginable as ``thought experiments'' a few years ago. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3740-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Tanas, Ryszard.; Ficek, Zbigniew. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    THz for CBRN and Explosives Detection and Diagnosis [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Pereira, Mauro F., Shulika, Oleksiy. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIII, 194 p. 111 illus., 73 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I Sensing Techniques and Systems --
Toward Standoff Sensing of CBRN with THz Waves --
THz Wave Sensing at ETRO-VUB: Beyond Conventional Limits --
Near-Field Characterization of Conductive Micro-Resonators for Terahertz Sensing --
Bio-chemical Process Monitoring with Terahertz Sensors --
SubMM-wave Reflection and Transmission Technique for Testing and Monitoring of Biochemical Solutions --
Radiation Induced Molecular Damage Addressed by Terahertz Spectroscopy – a Theoretical Study --
Compressive Sensing Imaging at sub-THz Frequency in Transmission Mode --
Testing of sub-THz Properties of Bioliquids using WGM Resonator with Microfluidic Channel --
Optical and THz Evaluation of Components for Gas Sensing Spectroscopy in Hazardous Environments --
Analysis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients by Terahertz Spectroscopy --
Fabrication of Bi2212 Single Crystal Bolometer for Detection of Terahertz Waves --
Integrating THz Sensors/Structures through Electrowetting in Dielectrics (EWOD) for Security Applications --
Part II Materials Properties --
The Critical Effect of Hydration on the THz Signatures of Biomolecules and Bioparticles --
Anisotropic Medium Approach for the Optical Nonlinearities of Dilute Nitride Superlattices --
Part III THz Sources --
Development of Terahertz Frequency Quantum Cascade Lasers for the Applications as Local Oscillators --
Broadband Heterogeneous Quantum Cascade Lasers --
AlGaAs/GaAs Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser with Gold-Based Metal – Metal Waveguide --
Infrared Laser Frequency Combs for Multispecies Gas Detection --
CBRN Defense Using THz Pulse Trains from Semiconductor Disk Lasers --
Progress in Development of the Resonant Tunneling Diodes as Promising Compact Sources at the THz Gap Bottom --
Investigating Glow Discharge Detectors as a Millimeter-Wave/Terahertz Radiation Detection Tool --
The Linewidth Enhancement Factor of Dilute Nitride Intersubband Lasers without Inversion.
Рубрики: Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   System safety.
   Physical measurements.
   Measurement   .
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Security Science and Technology.
   Measurement Science and Instrumentation.
Анотація: This work is intended to jointly address the development, realization and applications of emitters and detectors of terahertz (THz-0.3 THz up to 10 THz) and their application to diagnostics of CBRN effects and detection of explosives and CBRN. Hazardous substances typically exhibit rotational and vibrational transitions in this region, hence giving access to spectroscopic analysis of a large variety of molecules which play a key role in security as well as various other areas, e.g. air pollution, climate research, industrial process control, agriculture, food industry, workplace safety and medical diagnostics can be monitored by sensing and identifying them via THz (0.3 to 10 THz) and mid infrared (MIR-10 THz to 100 THz) absorption “finger prints”. Most plastics, textiles and paper are nearly transparent for THz radiation.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1093-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Pereira, Mauro F. \ed.\; Shulika, Oleksiy. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Karedla, Narain.
    Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer [[electronic resource] :] : from Basics to Applications / / Narain. Karedla ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 166 p. 96 illus., 34 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Theory --
Single-Molecule Metal-Induced Energy Transfer (smMIET) --
Single-Molecule Transition Dipole Imaging --
Discussion and Outlook --
Conclusions.
Рубрики: Atomic structure  .
   Molecular structure .
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Biophysics.
   Biological physics.
   Metals.
   Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
   Metallic Materials.
Анотація: This thesis presents a novel single-molecule spectroscopy method that, for the first time, allows the dipole orientations and fluorescence lifetimes of individual molecules to be measured simultaneously. These two parameters are needed to determine the position of individual molecules with nanometer accuracy near a metallic structure. Proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating the value of this new single-molecule localization concept are also presented. Lastly, the book highlights potential applications of the method in biophysics, molecular physics, soft matter and structural biology.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60537-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Karedla, Narain. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    Friedrich, Harald.
    Theoretical Atomic Physics [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Harald. Friedrich ; . - 4th ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 642 p. 131 illus., 23 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Review of Quantum Mechanics --
Atoms and Ions --
Atomic Spectra --
Simple Reactions --
Special Topics --
Appendix --
Solutions to the Problems --
Special Mathematical Functions.
Рубрики: Atoms.
   Physics.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
   Spectroscopy/Spectrometry.
Анотація: This expanded and updated well-established textbook contains an advanced presentation of quantum mechanics adapted to the requirements of modern atomic physics. It includes topics of current interest such as semiclassical theory, chaos, atom optics and Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases. In order to facilitate the consolidation of the material covered, various problems are included, together with complete solutions. The emphasis on theory enables the reader to appreciate the fundamental assumptions underlying standard theoretical constructs and to embark on independent research projects. The fourth edition of Theoretical Atomic Physics contains an updated treatment of the sections involving scattering theory and near-threshold phenomena manifest in the behaviour of cold atoms (and molecules). Special attention is given to the quantization of weakly bound states just below the continuum threshold and to low-energy scattering and quantum reflection just above. Particular emphasis is laid on the fundamental differences between long-ranged Coulombic potentials and shorter-ranged potentials falling off faster than 1/r2 at large distances r. The new sections on tunable near-threshold Feshbach resonances and on scattering in two spatial dimensions also address problems relevant for current and future research in the field of cold (and ultra-cold) atoms. Graduate students and researchers will find this book a valuable resource and comprehensive reference alike.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47769-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Friedrich, Harald. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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(Асоціація ЕБНІТ)