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    Aboitiz, Francisco.
    A Brain for Speech [[electronic resource] :] : a View from Evolutionary Neuroanatomy / / Francisco. Aboitiz ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIV, 505 p. 22 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction: The beginning of words --
1. Pandora’s box --
2. A matter of size --
3. Broken symmetry --
4. Bridging hemispheres --
5. A loop for speech --
6. Monkey brain, human brain --
7. Grasping mirrors --
8. Of birds and men --
9. Talking heads --
10. Taming ourselves --
Epilogue.
Рубрики: Neuropsychology.
   Cognitive psychology.
   Biological psychology.
   Psycholinguistics.
   Historical linguistics.
   Neuropsychology.
   Cognitive Psychology.
   Biological Psychology.
   Psycholinguistics.
   Historical Linguistics.
Анотація: This book discusses evolution of the human brain, the origin of speech and language. It covers past and present perspectives on the contentious issue of the acquisition of the language capacity. Divided into two parts, this insightful work covers several characteristics of the human brain including the language-specific network, the size of the human brain, its lateralization of functions and interhemispheric integration, in particular the phonological loop. Aboitiz argues that it is the phonological loop that allowed us to increase our vocal memory capacity and to generate a shared semantic space that gave rise to modern language. The second part examines the neuroanatomy of the monkey brain, vocal learning birds like parrots, emergent evidence of vocal learning capacities in mammals, mirror neurons, and the ecological and social context in which speech evolved in our early ancestors. This book's interdisciplinary topic will appeal to scholars of psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, biology and history.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54060-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Aboitiz, Francisco. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Fleming, James Dougal.
    The Mirror of Information in Early Modern England [[electronic resource] :] : john Wilkins and the Universal Character / / James Dougal. Fleming ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 292 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Mercurial messages: What is information? --
Unreal characters: Orality and technology in seventeenth-century England --
Through a glass, literally: From shorthand to Wilkins’s Essay --
The next big thing: How the real character works --
The Circularity: Or, how to end the world. .
Рубрики: Social history.
   Intellectual life—History.
   Historical linguistics.
   Philosophy.
   Language and languages—Philosophy.
   Social History.
   Intellectual Studies.
   Language History.
   History of Philosophy.
   Philosophy of Language.
Анотація: This book examines the seventeenth-century project for a "real" or "universal" character: a scientific and objective code. Focusing on the Essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language (1668) of the polymath John Wilkins, Fleming provides a detailed explanation of how a real character actually was supposed to work. He argues that the period movement should not be understood as a curious episode in the history of language, but as an illuminating avatar of information technology. A non-oral code, supposedly amounting to a script of things, the character was to support scientific discourse through a universal database, in alignment with cosmic truths. In all these ways, J.D. Fleming argues, the world of the character bears phenomenological comparison to the world of modern digital information—what has been called the infosphere. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40301-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Fleming, James Dougal. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Maths Meets Myths: Quantitative Approaches to Ancient Narratives [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Kenna, Ralph., MacCarron, Mairin., MacCarron, Padraig. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 228 p. 64 illus., 47 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Foreword --
Introduction --
Cognitive and Network Constraints in Real Life and Literature --
A Networks Approach to Mythological Epics --
Medieval Historical, Hagiographical and Biographical Networks --
Peopling of the New World from data on distributions of folklore motifs --
Phylogenetics Meets Folklore: Bioinformatic Approaches to the Study of International Folktales --
Analyses of a VirtualWorld --
Ghostscope: Conceptual Mapping of Supernatural Phenomena in a Large Folklore Corpus --
Complex Networks of Words in Fables --
Analysing and Restoring the Chronology of the Irish Annals --
Mapping Literate Networks in Early Medieval Ireland Quantitative Realities, Social Mythologies? --
How quantitative methods can shed light on a problem of comparative mythology: The myth of the struggle for supremacy between two groups of deities reconsidered.
Рубрики: Physics.
   History.
   Social sciences.
   Historical linguistics.
   Medieval philosophy.
   Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks.
   History, general.
   Methodology of the Social Sciences.
   Historical Linguistics.
   Medieval Philosophy.
Анотація: With an emphasis on exploring measurable aspects of ancient narratives, Maths Meets Myths sets out to investigate age-old material with new techniques. This book collects, for the first time, novel quantitative approaches to studying sources from the past, such as chronicles, epics, folktales, and myths. It contributes significantly to recent efforts in bringing together natural scientists and humanities scholars in investigations aimed at achieving greater understanding of our cultural inheritance. Accordingly, each contribution reports on a modern quantitative approach applicable to narrative sources from the past, or describes those which would be amenable to such treatment and why they are important. This volume is a unique state-of-the-art compendium on an emerging research field which also addresses anyone with interests in quantitative approaches to humanities.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39445-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Kenna, Ralph. \ed.\; MacCarron, Mairin. \ed.\; MacCarron, Padraig. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Sourcebook in the History of Philosophy of Language [[electronic resource] :] : primary source texts from the Pre-Socratics to Mill / / ed.: Cameron, Margaret., Hill, Benjamin., Stainton, Robert J. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXI, 1102 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. Pre-Socratics --
3. Plato --
4. Aristotle --
5. Epicureanism --
6. Stoics --
7. Sextus --
8. Proclus --
9. Augustine --
10. Boethius --
11. Abelard --
12. Anselm --
13. Peter of Spain --
14. Thomas Aquinas --
15. Roger Bacon --
16. Modistae --
17. Peter of Ailly --
18. William Ockham --
19. John Buridan --
20. Lorenzo Valla --
21. Cajatan --
22. John of Poinsot --
23. Montaigne --
24. Francis Bacon --
25. Thomas Hobbes --
26. Arnauld --
27.Cordemoy --
28. Locke --
29. Berkeley --
30. John Wilkins --
31. Leibniz --
32. Condiliac --
33. Reid --
34. Adam Smith --
35. Diderot --
36. Rousseau --
37. Herder --
38. Johann Hamann --
39. Von Humbolt --
40. Bolzano --
41. J.S. Mill.-.
Рубрики: Philosophy.
   Language and languages—Philosophy.
   Historical linguistics.
   History of Philosophy.
   Philosophy of Language.
   Historical Linguistics.
Анотація: For the first time in English, this anthology offers a comprehensive selection of primary sources in the history of philosophy of language. Beginning with a detailed introduction contextualizing the subject, the editors draw out recurring themes, including the origin of language, the role of nature and convention in fixing form and meaning, language acquisition, ideal languages, varieties of meanings, language as a tool, and the nexus of language and thought, linking them to representative texts. The handbook moves on to offer seminal contributions from philosophers ranging from the pre-Socratics up to John Stuart Mill, preceding each major historical section with its own introductory assessment. With all of the most relevant primary texts on the philosophy of language included, covering well over two millennia, this judicious, and generous, selection of source material will be an indispensable research tool for historians of philosophy, as well as for philosophers of language, in the twenty-first century. A vital tool for researchers and contemporary philosophers, it will be a touchstone for much further research, with coverage of a long and varied tradition that will benefit today’s scholars and enhance their awareness of earlier contributions to the field.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26908-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Cameron, Margaret. \ed.\; Hill, Benjamin. \ed.\; Stainton, Robert J. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Finding One’s Way Through Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations [[electronic resource] :] : new Essays on §§1-88 / / ed.: Bermon, Emmanuel., Narboux, Jean-Philippe. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 179 p. 2 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Introduction (Emmanuel Bermon) --
Chapter 2. Reading Philosophical Investigations Resolutely (Kelly Dean Jolley) --
Chapter 3. Wittgenstein Reads Augustine (Emmanuel Bermon) --
Chapter 4. Devising a Logical Notation in a Contextualist World (Denis Perrin) --
Chapter 5. Wittgenstein, Language, and Chess (Martin Gustafsson) --
Chapter 6. Faust’s Way (Charles Travis) --
Chapter 7. Simplicity and Rigidity: Reading PI §50 after Kripke (Jean-Philippe Narboux).
Рубрики: Language and languages—Philosophy.
   Historical linguistics.
   Intellectual life—History.
   Philosophy.
   Logic.
   Philosophy of Language.
   Language History.
   Intellectual Studies.
   History of Philosophy.
   Logic.
   Historical Linguistics.
Анотація: This volume sheds a new light on Philosophical Investigations, Ludwig Wittgenstein’s master opus, by taking a new approach to its first stretch (sections §§1-88), with special emphasis on its atypical opening. The methodological conviction that subtends the volume is that the highly unconventional form assumed by the book is internal to its content and crucial to its reconception of the relation between logic and language. This disconcerting form is dictated by the new modes of criticism deployed by Wittgenstein as he engages the philosophical tradition in the new terms afforded by the revolutionary “method of language-games”. In the essays collected here, seven authors, including some of the most influential figures in the field, offer close and often unorthodox readings of pivotal passages from the beginning of the book. These readings are also shaped by the conviction that the Philosophical Investigations are hardly intelligible apart from an appreciation of the concerns that they inherit from Wittgenstein’s early work, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. The authors contend that we need to consider the continuities between the early and the later works if we are to disclose the true discontinuities between them.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63507-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Bermon, Emmanuel. \ed.\; Narboux, Jean-Philippe. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Languages and Genes in Northwestern China and Adjacent Regions [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Xu, Dan., Li, Hui. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 156 p. 46 illus., 43 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
Chapter 1. Introduction --
Chapter 2. Correlation between Genetic Structure and Linguistic Phylogeny in East Asia --
Chapter 3. A Genetic Perspective on Language Replacement in Siberia --
Chapter 4. The Silk Road: Language and Population Admixture and Replacement --
Chapter 5. A Comparative Analysis of the Case System in Some Northwestern Sinitic Languages --
Chapter 6. Relationship between Altaic Speaking Populations and Their Languages from the Perspective of Y Chromosomes --
Chapter 7. Formation of a “Mixed Language” in Northwest China-The Case of Tangwang --
Chapter 8. Present Y Chromosomes refute the Roma/Gypsy Origin of the Xuejiawan People in Northwest China --
Chapter 9. Infiltration of Manchu into Chinese--Observing the Special Lexemes in Chinese Translations of the Qingwen Zhiyao --
Index.
Рубрики: Historical linguistics.
   Languages.
   Language and languages.
   Human genetics.
   Physical anthropology.
   Historical Linguistics.
   Asian Languages.
   Human Genetics.
   Biological and Physical Anthropology.
Анотація: This book presents an investigation of language contact, focusing on Northwestern China. It breaks down the barrier between human sciences and natural sciences in order to reconsider the diversity of languages on the basis of the latest research findings from genetics, linguistics, and other domains, offering valuable insights into when and how the divergence of languages and genes began and language and gene admixture and replacement occurred. The book focuses on language evolution between the border of Gansu and Qinghai Province in China, but the research doesn’t neglect the area beyond China’s northern borders. Manchu, a dying language belonging to the Tungusic group, is also studied to enhance our understanding of language replacement. This work is the result of a four-year collaboration between teams of geneticists and linguists in France and China.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4169-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Xu, Dan. \ed.\; Li, Hui. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    O’Connor, Anne.
    Translation and Language in Nineteenth-Century Ireland [[electronic resource] :] : a European Perspective / / Anne. O’Connor ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 242 p. 5 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Introduction --
Chapter 2. European Languages in Nineteenth-Century Ireland --
Chapter 3. The Translation Trade: Economies of Culture in the Nineteenth Century --
Chapter 4. Translation and Religion --
Chapter 5. Death of the Author, Birth of the Translator? Translation and Originality in Nineteenth-Century Ireland --
Chapter 6. Translation and the Nation --
Chapter 7. The Female Pen: Translation Activity and Reception --
Chapter 8. “Very pretty, Signor”: Vernacular and Continental Currents and Clashes --
Chapter 9. Conclusion.
Рубрики: Translation and interpretation.
   Historical linguistics.
   Great Britain—History.
   Literature, Modern—19th century.
   Applied linguistics.
   Translation.
   Historical Linguistics.
   History of Britain and Ireland.
   Nineteenth-Century Literature.
   Applied Linguistics.
Анотація: This book provides an in-depth study of translation and translators in nineteenth-century Ireland, using translation history to widen our understanding of cultural exchange in the period. It paints a new picture of a transnational Ireland in contact with Europe, offering fresh perspectives on the historical, political and cultural debates of the era. Employing contemporary translation theories and applying them to Ireland’s socio-historical past, the author offers novel insights on a large range of disciplines relating to the country, such as religion, gender, authorship and nationalism. She maps out new ways of understanding the impact of translation in society and re-examines assumptions about the place of language and Europe in nineteenth-century Ireland. By focusing on a period of significant linguistic and societal change, she questions the creative, conflictual and hegemonic energies unleashed by translations. This book will therefore be of interest to those working in Translation Studies, Irish Studies, History, Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies. Anne O’Connor is Lecturer in the School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures at the National University of Ireland, Galway. Her research interests include translation history, Romanticism, Italian culture and history, travel literature and transnationalism.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59852-3

Дод.точки доступу:
O’Connor, Anne. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Green, Clarence.
    Patterns and Development in the English Clause System [[electronic resource] :] : a Corpus-Based Grammatical Overview / / Clarence. Green ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 199 p. 36 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1 Approaches to English Grammar --
2 Clause combination in English --
3 Gradience in English Clause Combination --
4 The English Clause Hierarchy over History --
5 Historical Development according to Genre and Dialect --
6 Discourse Coherence and Clause Combination --
7 Isomorphic Development and English Clause Combination --
8 General Discussion and Evaluation of the Research. .
Рубрики: Historical linguistics.
   Syntax.
   Corpora (Linguistics).
   Historical Linguistics.
   Syntax.
   Corpus Linguistics.
Анотація: This book examines in detail the forms and functions of clause combination in English. Using a corpus linguistics methodology, it describes how the English clause system currently behaves, how it has developed over the history of the language, and how the features and properties of English clause combination have important theoretical and empirical significance. Adopting the cognitive-functional Adaptive Approach to grammar, it offers a series of interconnected studies that investigate how English clause combination interacts with the properties of coherence and cohesion in discourse across historical time, as well in contemporary language use. This work contributes to the ever-increasing common ground between corpus linguistics and cognitive-functional linguistics, producing new paths for interdisciplinary research.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2881-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Green, Clarence. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Stevenson, Patrick.
    Language and Migration in a Multilingual Metropolis [[electronic resource] :] : berlin Lives / / Patrick. Stevenson ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 202 p. 32 illus., 25 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1: Introduction: finding a way in --
Chapter 2: Berlin: city of migrations --
Chapter 3: Berlin: city of multilingualisms --
Chapter 4: Multilingual Mietshaus: language (hi)stories at Mareschstra?e 74.
Рубрики: Sociolinguistics.
   Language policy.
   Germanic languages.
   Historical linguistics.
   Multilingualism.
   Linguistic change.
   Sociolinguistics.
   Language Policy and Planning.
   Germanic Languages.
   Language History.
   Multilingualism.
   Language Change.
Анотація: This lively and engaging book, set in the historical context of centuries of migration and multilingualism in Berlin, explores the relationship between language and migration. Berlin is a multicultural city in the heart of Europe, but what do we know about the number of languages spoken by its inhabitants and how they are used in everyday life? How do encounters with different languages impact on the experience of migration? And how do people use their experiences with language to shape their life stories? To investigate these questions, the author invites the reader to accompany him on a research expedition that leads to an apartment building in the highly diverse district of Neukolln. Its inhabitants come from different parts of the world and relate their experiences – their Berlin lives – in ways that reveal the complex and intricate relationships between language and migration.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40606-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Stevenson, Patrick. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Lins, Ulrich.
    Dangerous Language — Esperanto and the Decline of Stalinism [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Ulrich. Lins ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIX, 198 p. 22 illus., 2 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
- PART I: THE DEATH OF ESPERANTO IN THE SOVIET UNION --
Chapter 1: The events of 1937-38 --
Chapter 2: Esperantists in the Great Purge --
Chapter 3: The emergence of Soviet patriotism --
Chapter 4: International correspondence --
Chapter 5: Silence descends --
PART II: ESPERANTO REBORN --
Chapter 6: After the Second World War: The Great Silence in Eastern Europe --
Chapter 7: Stalin against Marr --
Chapter 8: The needs of the present --
Chapter 9: Revival of the movement --
Chapter 10: Eastern Europe: progress and problems --
Chapter 11: The Soviet Union: between hope and doubt --
PART III: CONCLUSION --
Chapter 12: Conclusion: Dangerous Language or Language of Hope?.
Рубрики: Applied linguistics.
   Sociolinguistics.
   Historical linguistics.
   Russia—History.
   Europe, Eastern—History.
   Europe, Central—History.
   Applied Linguistics.
   Sociolinguistics.
   Language History.
   Russian, Soviet, and East European History.
   History of Germany and Central Europe.
Анотація: This book examines the rise of the international language Esperanto, launched in 1887 as a proposed a solution to national conflicts and a path to a more tolerant world. The chapters in this volume examine the position of Esperanto in Eastern Europe during the Cold War; in particular it explores Stalin’s final years and the gradual re-emergence of the Esperanto movement. At first, its revival was limited to the satellite countries, especially Bulgaria and Poland, but, with Stalinism’s gradual retreat, Esperanto organizations reappeared in most East European countries and eventually in the Soviet Union itself. The progress was uneven, and its details reveal the stresses and strains that became apparent as the solidarity of the Soviet bloc declined. This book will appeal to a wide readership, including linguists, historians, political scientists and others interested in the history of the twentieth century from the unusual perspective of language. This volume is complemented by the sister volume Dangerous Language — Esperanto under Hitler and Stalin which offers a concentration on the creation and early emergence of Esperanto as an international language.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00020-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Lins, Ulrich. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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