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    Submicron Porous Materials [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Bettotti, Paolo. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 346 p. 152 illus., 115 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Structured and Surface-Modified Carbon Xerogel Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization --
Carbon Gels and Their Applications: A Review of Patents --
Robust Mesoporous Polymers Derived from Cross-linked Block Polymer Precursors --
Melt-stretching Polyolefin Microporous Membrane --
AAO Templates with Different Patterns and Channel Shapes --
Porous Thin Film from Sol-Gel --
Synthesis Strategies and Emerging Catalytic Applications of Siliceous Materials with Hierarchically Ordered Porosity --
Porous Silicon: From Optical Sensor to Drug Delivery System --
Modeling Thermal Transport in Nanoporous Semiconductors --
Scale transition for Mass Transport in Porous Structures --
Positron Beam-Based Ortho-Positronium Porosimetry.
Рубрики: Nanotechnology.
   Engineering—Materials.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Biotechnology.
   Nanotechnology.
   Materials Engineering.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Microengineering.
Анотація: This book covers the latest research on porous materials at the submicron scale and inspires readers to better understand the porosity of materials, as well as to develop innovative new materials. A comprehensive range of materials are covered, including carbon-based and organic-based porous materials, porous anodic alumina, silica, and titania-based sol-gel materials. The fabrication, characterization, and applications of these materials are all explored, with applications ranging from sensors, thermoelectrics, catalysis, energy storage, to photovoltaics. Also of practical use for readers are chapters that describe the basics of porous silicon fabrication and its use in optical sensing and drug delivery applications; how thermal transport is affected in porous materials; how to model diffusion in porous materials; and a unique chapter on an innovative spectroscopic technique used to characterize materials' porosity. This is an ideal book for graduate students, researchers, and professionals who work with porous materials.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53035-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Bettotti, Paolo. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Deville, Sylvain.
    Freezing Colloids: Observations, Principles, Control, and Use [[electronic resource] :] : applications in Materials Science, Life Science, Earth Science, Food Science, and Engineering / / Sylvain. Deville ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIII, 598 p. 365 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Freezing & colloids --
Understand, Model & Predict --
Observe, measure, quantify --
Limit, Master, Control --
Synthesize, Process, Shape --
Perspectives --
Getting started with colloids freezing.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Polymers  .
   Food—Biotechnology.
   Mathematical models.
   Geophysics.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Polymer Sciences.
   Food Science.
   Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics.
   Geophysics and Environmental Physics.
Анотація: This book presents a comprehensive overview of the freezing of colloidal suspensions and explores cutting-edge research in the field. It is the first book to deal with this phenomenon from a multidisciplinary perspective, and examines the various occurrences, their technological uses, the fundamental phenomena, and the different modeling approaches. Its chapters integrate input from fields as diverse as materials science, physics, biology, mathematics, geophysics, and food science, and therefore provide an excellent point of departure for anyone interested in the topic. The main content is supplemented by a wealth of figures and illustrations to elucidate the concepts presented, and includes a final chapter providing advice for those starting out in the field. As such, the book provides an invaluable resource for materials scientists, physicists, biologists, and mathematicians, and will also benefit food engineers, civil engineers, and materials processing professionals.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50515-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Deville, Sylvain. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Castro-Orgaz, Oscar.
    Non-Hydrostatic Free Surface Flows [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Oscar. Castro-Orgaz, Hager, Willi H. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 696 p. 230 illus., 17 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. Vertically integrated non-hydrostatic free surface flow equations --
3. Inviscid channel flows --
4. Seepage flows --
5. Viscous channel flows --
6. Granular flows --
7. Concluding remarks --
Appendices.
Рубрики: Geotechnical engineering.
   Hydrology.
   Hydrogeology.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
   Hydrology/Water Resources.
   Hydrogeology.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This book provides essential information on the higher mathematical level of approximation over the gradually varied flow theory, also referred to as the Boussinesq-type theory. In this context, it presents higher order flow equations, together with their applications in a broad range of pertinent engineering and environmental problems, including open channel, groundwater, and granular material flows.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47971-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Hager, Willi H.; Castro-Orgaz, Oscar. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Numerical Simulation of Power Plants and Firing Systems [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Walter, Heimo., Epple, Bernd. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XLIII, 815 p. 361 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
List of authors --
Nomenclature --
Introduction --
Conversion and transport of mass, energy, momentum and materials --
Numerical methods --
Simulation of firing and gas flow --
Mineral matter transformation in furnaces --
Boiler simulation – simulating the water and steam flow --
Power plant simulation – Transient and steady state --
Monitoring --
Checking results, accuracy and assessment --
References --
Glossary --
Index.
Рубрики: Energy systems.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Energy Systems.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Energy Systems.
Анотація: The book comprises the fundamentals of the numerical simulation of fluid flows as well as the modelling of a power plant and plant components. The fundamental equations for heat and mass transfer will be prepared for the application in the numerical simulation. Selected numerical methods will be discussed in detail. The book will deal with the gas as well as with the water/steam flow. Regulation and controller, simplified models and hybrid models as well as the validation of measurement data are also included in the book.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4855-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Walter, Heimo. \ed.\; Epple, Bernd. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Zohuri, Bahman.
    Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Nuclear Reactors [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Bahman. Zohuri ; . - 2nd ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVIII, 835 p. 453 illus., 173 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
An Introduction to Thermal Hydraulic Aspects of Nuclear Power Reactors --
Thermodynamics --
Transport Properties --
General Conservation Equations --
Laminar Incompressible Forced Convection --
Turbulent Forced Convection --
Compressible Flow --
Conduction Heat Transfer --
Forced Convection Heat Transfer --
Natural or Free Convection --
Mass Transfer --
Thermal Radiation --
Multi-Phase Flow Dynamics --
Convective Boiling --
Thermal Stress --
Combined Cycle Driven Efficiency in Nuclear Power Plant --
Heat Exchangers --
Analysis of Reactor Accident --
Probabilistic Risk Assessment --
Nuclear Power Plants --
Nuclear Fuel Cycle --
The Economic Future of Nuclear Power --
Safety, Waste Disposal, Containment, and Accidentss --
Appendix A: Table and Graphs Compilations --
Appendix B: Physical Property Tables --
Appendix C: Units, Dimensions and Conversion Factors --
Appendix D: Physical Properties --
Appendix E: Fluid Property Data --
Appendix F: Basic Equations --
Index.
Рубрики: Nuclear energy.
   Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Applied mathematics.
   Engineering mathematics.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Nuclear Energy.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Mathematical and Computational Engineering.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This revised text covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics required to understand electrical power generation systems and the application of these principles to nuclear reactor power plant systems. The book begins with fundamental definitions of units and dimensions, thermodynamic variables and the Laws of Thermodynamics progressing to sections on specific applications of the Brayton and Rankine cycles for power generation and projected reactor systems design issues. It is not a traditional general thermodynamics text, per se, but a practical thermodynamics volume intended to explain the fundamentals and apply them to the challenges facing actual nuclear power plants systems, where thermal hydraulics comes to play. There have been significant new findings for intercooled systems since the previous edition published and they will be included in this volume. New technology plans for using a Nuclear Air-Brayton as a storage system for a low carbon grid are presented along with updated component sizes and performance criteria for Small Modular Reactors. Written in a lucid, straight-forward style while retaining scientific rigor, the content is accessible to upper division undergraduate students and aimed at practicing engineers in nuclear power facilities and engineering scientists and technicians in industry, academic research groups, and national laboratories. The book is also a valuable resource for students and faculty in various engineering programs concerned with nuclear reactors. • Provides extensive coverage of thermal hydraulics with thermodynamics in nuclear reactors, from fundamentals to applications; • Reinforces fundamentals of fluid dynamics and heat transfer; thermal and hydraulic analysis of nuclear reactors, two-phase flow and boiling, compressible flow, stress analysis and energy conversion methods; • Includes detailed appendices that cover metric and English system units and conversions, detailed steam and gas tables, heat transfer properties and nuclear reactor system descriptions.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53829-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Zohuri, Bahman. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Branlard, Emmanuel.
    Wind Turbine Aerodynamics and Vorticity-Based Methods [[electronic resource] :] : fundamentals and Recent Applications / / Emmanuel. Branlard ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXI, 632 p. 179 illus., 84 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I Fluid Mechanics Foundations --
Part II Introduction to Rotors Aerodynamics --
Part III Classical Vortex Theory Results: Optimal Circulation and Tip-Losses --
Part IV Latest Developments in Vorticity-based Rotor Aerodynamics --
Part V Latest Applications of Vortex Methods to Rotor Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity --
Part VI Analytical Solutions for Vortex Methods and_Rotor Aerodynamics --
Part VII Vortex Methods --
Part VIII Complements.
Рубрики: Renewable energy resources.
   Power electronics.
   Fluids.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Renewable and Green Energy.
   Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks.
   Fluid- and Aerodynamics.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Renewable and Green Energy.
Анотація: The book introduces the fundamentals of fluid-mechanics, momentum theories, vortex theories and vortex methods necessary for the study of rotors aerodynamics and wind-turbines aerodynamics in particular. Rotor theories are presented in a great level of details at the beginning of the book. These theories include: the blade element theory, the Kutta-Joukowski theory, the momentum theory and the blade element momentum method. A part of the book is dedicated to the description and implementation of vortex methods. The remaining of the book focuses on the study of wind turbine aerodynamics using vortex-theory analyses or vortex-methods. Examples of vortex-theory applications are: optimal rotor design, tip-loss corrections, yaw-models and dynamic inflow models. Historical derivations and recent extensions of the models are presented. The cylindrical vortex model is another example of a simple analytical vortex model presented in this book. This model leads to the development of different BEM models and it is also used to provide the analytical velocity field upstream of a turbine or a wind farm under aligned or yawed conditions. Different applications of numerical vortex methods are presented. Numerical methods are used for instance to investigate the influence of a wind turbine on the incoming turbulence. Sheared inflows and aero-elastic simulations are investigated using vortex methods for the first time. Many analytical flows are derived in details: vortex rings, vortex cylinders, Hill's vortex, vortex blobs etc. They are used throughout the book to devise simple rotor models or to validate the implementation of numerical methods. Several Matlab programs are provided to ease some of the most complex implementations.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55164-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Branlard, Emmanuel. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Roldan Serrano, Serrano, Maria Isabel.
    Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies [[electronic resource] :] : analysis and Optimisation by CFD Modelling / / Serrano, Maria Isabel. Roldan Serrano ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 88 p. 25 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies --
Computational Fluid Dynamics in Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies --
Optimisation of Solar Receivers --
Evaluation of Working Fluids in Solar Thermal Electricity Plants --
Conclusions.
Рубрики: Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Energy systems.
   Environmental engineering.
   Biotechnology.
   Manufactures.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Energy Systems.
   Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology.
   Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes.
Анотація: This book addresses the evaluation and optimization of key elements in concentrating solar thermal (CST) technologies, such as solar receivers and working fluids, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling. It discusses both general and specific aspects, explaining the methodology used to analyze and evaluate the influence of different parameters on the facility performance. This information provides the basis for optimizing design and operating conditions in CST systems.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45883-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Roldan Serrano, Maria Isabel. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Cavitation Instabilities and Rotordynamic Effects in Turbopumps and Hydroturbines [[electronic resource] :] : turbopump and Inducer Cavitation, Experiments and Design / / ed.: d'Agostino, Luca., Salvetti, Maria Vittoria. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 282 p. 172 illus., 41 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
An introduction to cavitation in inducers and turbopumps --
Experimental methods for the study of hydrodynamic cavitation --
An introduction to flow-induced instabilities in rocket engine inducers and turbopumps --
3-D simulation of cavitation instabilities --
Rotordynamics of turbopumps and hydroturbines --
On the preliminary design and performance prediction of centrifugal turbopumps --
Numerical simulation of cavitating flows with different cavitation and turbulence models --
Numerical simulation of cavitating flows in complex geometries --
From cavitating to boiling flows.
Рубрики: Aerospace engineering.
   Astronautics.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Fluids.
   Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Fluid- and Aerodynamics.
Анотація: The book provides a detailed approach to the physics, fluid dynamics, modeling, experimentation and numerical simulation of cavitation phenomena, with special emphasis on cavitation-induced instabilities and their implications on the design and operation of high performance turbopumps and hydraulic turbines. The first part covers the fundamentals (nucleation, dynamics, thermodynamic effects, erosion) and forms of cavitation (attached cavitation, cloud cavitation, supercavitation, vortex cavitation) relevant to hydraulic turbomachinery, illustrates modern experimental techniques for the characterization, visualization and analysis of cavitating flows, and introduces the main aspects of the hydrodynamic design and performance of axial inducers, centrifugal turbopumps and hydo-turbines. The second part focuses on the theoretical modeling, experimental analysis, and practical control of cavitation-induced fluid-dynamic and rotordynamic instabilities of hydraulic turbomachinery, with special emphasis on cavitating turbopumps (cavitation surge, rotating cavitation, higher order cavitation surge, rotordynamic whirl forces). Finally, the third part of the book illustrates the alternative approaches for the simulation of cavitating flows, with emphasis on both modeling and numerical aspects. Examples of applications to the simulation of unsteady cavitation in internal flows through hydraulic machinery are illustrated in detail.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49719-8

Дод.точки доступу:
d'Agostino, Luca. \ed.\; Salvetti, Maria Vittoria. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Duriez, Thomas.
    Machine Learning Control – Taming Nonlinear Dynamics and Turbulence [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Thomas. Duriez, Brunton, Steven L., Noack, Bernd R. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 211 p. 73 illus., 58 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Preface --
1 Introduction --
1.1 Feedback in engineering and living systems --
1.2 Benefits of feedback control --
1.3 Challenges of feedback control --
1.4 Feedback turbulence control is a grand challenge problem --
1.5 Nature teaches us the control design --
1.6 Outline of the book --
1.7 Exercises --
2 Machine learning control (MLC) --
2.1 Methods of machine learning --
2.2 MLC with genetic programming --
2.3 Examples --
2.4 Exercises --
2.5 Suggested reading --
2.6 Interview with Professor Marc Schoenauer --
3 Methods of linear control theory --
3.1 Linear systems --
3.2 Full-state feedback --
Linear quadratic regulator (LQR) --
3.3 Sensor-based state estimation --
Kalman filtering --
3.4 Sensor-based feedback --
Linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) --
3.5 System Identification and Model Reduction --
3.6 Exercises --
3.7 Suggested reading --
4 Benchmarking MLC against linear control --
4.1 Comparison of MLC with LQR on a linear oscillator --
4.2 Comparison of MLC with Kalman filter on a noisy linear oscillator --
4.3 Comparison of MLC with LQG for sensor-based feedback --
4.4 Modifications for small nonlinearity --
4.5 Exercises --
4.6 Interview with Professor Shervin Bagheri --
5 Taming nonlinear dynamics with MLC --
5.1 Generalized mean-field system --
5.2 Machine learning control --
5.3 Derivation outline for the generalized mean-field model --
5.4 Alternative control approaches --
5.5 Exercises --
5.6 Suggested reading --
5.7 Interview with Professor Mark N. Glauser --
6 Taming real world flow control experiments with MLC --
6.1 Separation control over a backward-facing step --
6.2 Separation control of turbulent boundary layers --
6.3 Control of mixing layer growth --
6.4 Alternative model-based control approaches --
6.5 Implementation of MLC in experiments --
6.6 Suggested reading --
6.7 Interview with Professor David Williams --
7 MLC tactics and strategy --
7.1 The ideal flow control experiment --
7.2 Desiderata of the control problem — from the definition to hardware choices --
7.3 Time scales of MLC --
7.4 MLC parameters and convergence --
7.5 The imperfect experiment --
8 Future developments --
8.1 Methodological advances of MLC --
8.2 System-reduction techniques for MLC — Coping with high-dimensional input and output --
8.3 Future applications of MLC --
8.4 Exercises --
8.5 Interview with Professor Belinda Batten --
Glossary --
Symbols --
Abbreviations --
Matlab® Code: OpenMLC --
Bibliography --
Index. .
Рубрики: Fluid mechanics.
   Fluids.
   Control engineering.
   Microprogramming .
   Artificial intelligence.
   Statistical physics.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Fluid- and Aerodynamics.
   Control and Systems Theory.
   Control Structures and Microprogramming.
   Artificial Intelligence.
   Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory.
Анотація: This is the first book on a generally applicable control strategy for turbulence and other complex nonlinear systems. The approach of the book employs powerful methods of machine learning for optimal nonlinear control laws. This machine learning control (MLC) is motivated and detailed in Chapters 1 and 2. In Chapter 3, methods of linear control theory are reviewed. In Chapter 4, MLC is shown to reproduce known optimal control laws for linear dynamics (LQR, LQG). In Chapter 5, MLC detects and exploits a strongly nonlinear actuation mechanism of a low-dimensional dynamical system when linear control methods are shown to fail. Experimental control demonstrations from a laminar shear-layer to turbulent boundary-layers are reviewed in Chapter 6, followed by general good practices for experiments in Chapter 7. The book concludes with an outlook on the vast future applications of MLC in Chapter 8. Matlab codes are provided for easy reproducibility of the presented results. The book includes interviews with leading researchers in turbulence control (S. Bagheri, B. Batten, M. Glauser, D. Williams) and machine learning (M. Schoenauer) for a broader perspective. All chapters have exercises and supplemental videos will be available through YouTube. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40624-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Brunton, Steven L.; Noack, Bernd R.; Duriez, Thomas. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Collective Dynamics of Particles [[electronic resource] :] : from Viscous to Turbulent Flows / / ed. Marchioli, Cristian. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 128 p. 67 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Low-Reynolds number particles in highly viscous fluid --
Collective Stokesian dynamics of viscous suspensions --
Transition in solid-fluid systems --
Modeling and simulation of discrete particles in fluid flow --
Collective effects of inertial particles in turbulent flows --
Modeling and simulation of finite-size particles in turbulence.
Рубрики: Fluid mechanics.
   Mathematical models.
   Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Fluids.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Fluid- and Aerodynamics.
Анотація: The book surveys the state-of-the-art methods that are currently available to model and simulate the presence of rigid particles in a fluid flow. For particles that are very small relative to the characteristic flow scales and move without interaction with other particles, effective equations of motion for particle tracking are formulated and applied (e.g. in gas-solid flows). For larger particles, for particles in liquid-solid flows and for particles that interact with each other or possibly modify the overall flow detailed model are presented. Special attention is given to the description of the approximate force coupling method (FCM) as a more general treatment for small particles, and derivations in the context of low Reynolds numbers for the particle motion as well as application at finite Reynolds numbers are provided. Other topics discussed in the book are the relation to higher resolution immersed boundary methods, possible extensions to non-spherical particles and examples of applications of such methods to dispersed multiphase flows.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51226-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Marchioli, Cristian. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research [[electronic resource] :] : proceedings of the 5th International and 41st National Conference on FMFP 2014 / / ed. Saha, Arun K. [et al.]. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIV, 1701 p. 1095 illus. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Fluid mechanics.
   Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Engines.
   Machinery.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Engine Technology.
Анотація: This volume comprises the proceedings of the 42nd National and 5th International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power held at IIT Kanpur in December, 2014.The conference proceedings encapsulate the best deliberations held during the conference. The diversity of participation in the conference, from academia, industry and research laboratories reflects in the articles appearing in the volume. This contributed volume has articles from authors who have participated in the conference on thematic areas such as Fundamental Issues and Perspectives in Fluid Mechanics; Measurement Techniques and Instrumentation; Computational Fluid Dynamics; Instability, Transition and Turbulence; Turbomachinery; Multiphase Flows; Fluid?Structure Interaction and Flow?Induced Noise; Microfluidics; Bio?inspired Fluid Mechanics; Internal Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines; and Specialized Topics. The contents of this volume will prove useful to researchers from industry and academia alike. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2743-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Saha, Arun K. \ed.\; Das, Debopam. \ed.\; Srivastava, Rajesh. \ed.\; Panigrahi, P. K. \ed.\; Muralidhar, K. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    Franci, Alessandro.
    Unified Lagrangian Formulation for Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction and Coupled Thermal Problems Using the PFEM [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Alessandro. Franci ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIX, 211 p. 168 illus., 147 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1 Introduction --
1.1 Objectives --
1.2 State of the art --
1.2.1 Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches for free surface flow analysis --
1.2.2 Stabilization techniques --
1.2.3 Algorithms for FSI problems --
1.3 Numerical model --
1.3.1 Reasons --
1.3.2 Essential features --
1.3.3 Outline --
1.4 Publications --
2 Velocity-based formulations for compressible materials --
2.1 Velocity formulation --
2.1.1 From the local form to the spatial semi-discretization --
2.1.2 Time integration --
2.1.3 Linearization --
2.1.4 Incremental solution scheme --
2.2 Mixed velocity-pressure formulation --
2.2.1 Quasi-incompressible form of the continuity equation --
2.2.2 Solution method --
2.3 Hypoelasticity --
2.3.1 Velocity formulation for hypoelastic solids --
2.3.2 Mixed Velocity-Pressure formulation for hypoelastic solids --
2.3.3 Theory of plasticity --
2.3.3.1 Hypoelastic-plastic materials --
2.3.4 Validation examples --
2.4 Summary and conclusions --
3 Unified stabilized formulation for quasi-incompressible materials --
3.1 Stabilized FIC form of the mass balance equation --
3.1.1 Governing equations --
3.1.2 FIC mass balance equation in space and in time --
3.1.3 FIC stabilized local form of the mass balance equation --
3.1.4 Variational form --
3.1.5 FEM discretization and matrix form --
3.2 Solution scheme for quasi-incompressible Newtonian fluids --
3.2.1 Governing equations --
3.2.2 Solution scheme --
3.3 Solution scheme for quasi-incompressible hypoelastic solids --
3.4 Free surface flow analysis --
3.4.1 The Partiele Finite Element Method --
3.4.1.1 Remeshing --
3.4.1.2 Basic steps --
3.4.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages --
3.4.2 Mass conservation analysis --
3.4.2.1 Numerical examples --
3.4.3 Analysis of the conditioning of the solution scheme --
3.4.3.1 Drawbacks associated to the real bulk modulus --
3.4.3.2 Optimum value for the pseudo bulk modulus --
3.4.3.3 Numerical examples --
3.5 Validation examples --
3.5.1 Validation of the Unified formulation for Newtonian fluids --
3.5.2 Validation of the Unified formulation for quasi-incompressible hypoelastic solids --
3.6 Summary and conclusions --
4 Unified formulation for F SI problems --
4.1 Introduction --
4.2 FSI algorithm --
4.3 Coupling with the Velocity formulation for the solid --
4.4 Coupling with the mixed Velocity-Pressure formulation for the solid --
4.5 Numerical examples --
4.6 Summary and conclusions --
5 Coupled thermal-mechanical formulation --
5.1 Introduction --
5.2 Heat problem --
5.2.1 FEM discretization and solution for a time step --
5.3 Thermal coupling --
5.3.1 Numerical examples --
5.4 Phase change --
5.4.1 Numerical example: melting of an ice block --
5.5 Summary and conclusions --
6 Industrial application: PFEM Analysis Model of NPP Severe Accident --
6.1 Introduction --
6.1.1 Assumptions allowed by the specification --
6.2 Numerical method --
6.3 Basic Model --
6.3.1 Problem data --
6.3.2 Preliminary study --
6.3.3 Numerical results --
6.4 Detailed model --
6.4.1 Problem data --
6.4.2 Preliminary study --
6.4.3 Numerical results --
6.5 Summary and conclusions --
7 Conclusions and future lines of research --
7.1 Contributions --
7.2 Lines for future work.
Рубрики: Mechanics.
   Mechanics, Applied.
   Computer mathematics.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Solid Mechanics.
   Computational Science and Engineering.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This book treats the derivation and implementation of a unified particle finite element formulation for the solution of fluid and solid mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) and coupled thermal problems. FSI problems are involved in many engineering branches, from aeronautics to civil and biomedical engineering. The numerical method proposed in this book has been designed to deal with a large part of these. In particular, it is capable of simulating accurately free-surface fluids interacting with structures that may undergo large displacements, suffer from thermo-plastic deformations and even melt. The method accuracy has been successfully verified in several numerical examples. The thesis also contains the application of the proposed numerical strategy for the simulation of a real industrial problem. This thesis, defended at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya in 2015, was selected (ex aequo) as the best PhD thesis in numerical methods in Spain for the year 2015 by the Spanish Society of Numerical Methods in Engineering (SEMNI).

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45662-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Franci, Alessandro. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Rubtsov, Nickolai M.
    Ignition and Wave Processes in Combustion of Solids [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Nickolai M. Rubtsov, Seplyarskii, Boris S., Alymov, Michail I. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 253 p. 102 illus., 15 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
The theory of a local ignition --
The wave theory of ignition --
Theory of ignition of gas suspensions --
Ignition, combustion and passivation of nanopowders.
Рубрики: Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Aerospace engineering.
   Astronautics.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This book focuses on the application of classical combustion theory to ignition and flame propagation in solid-solid and gas-solid systems. It presents experimental investigations in the areas of local ignition, filtration combustion, self-propagating high temperature synthesis and nanopowders protection. The authors highlight analytical formulas used in different areas of combustion in solids and propose an approach based on classical combustion theory. The book attempts to analyze the basic approaches to understanding of solid-solid and solid - gas combustion presented in contemporary literature in a unified approach based on classical combustion theory. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56508-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Seplyarskii, Boris S.; Alymov, Michail I.; Rubtsov, Nickolai M. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    Mehmood, Ahmer.
    Viscous Flows [[electronic resource] :] : stretching and Shrinking of Surfaces / / Ahmer. Mehmood ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVII, 193 p. 73 illus., 2 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part A. Essential fundamental material --
Part B. Self-similar flows --
Part C. Non-similar flows --
Part D. Turbulent flows.
Рубрики: Fluid mechanics.
   Mathematical physics.
   Fluids.
   Mathematical models.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences.
   Fluid- and Aerodynamics.
   Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics.
Анотація: This authored monograph provides a detailed discussion of the boundary layer flow due to a moving plate. The topical focus lies on the 2- and 3-dimensional case, considering axially symmetric and unsteady flows. The author derives a criterion for the self-similar and non-similar flow, and the turbulent flow due to a stretching or shrinking sheet is also discussed. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of boundary layer flow, but the book will also be beneficial for graduate students.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55432-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Mehmood, Ahmer. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    Zohuri, Bahman.
    Dimensional Analysis Beyond the Pi Theorem [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Bahman. Zohuri ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIX, 266 p. 78 illus., 36 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Principles of the Dimensional Analysis --
Dimensional Analysis: Similarity and Self-Similarity --
Shock Wave and High Pressure Phenomena --
Similarity Methods for Nonlinear Problems --
Appendix A: Simple Harmonic Motion --
Appendix B: Pendulum Problem --
Appendix C: Similarity Solutions Methods for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) --
Index.
Рубрики: Applied mathematics.
   Engineering mathematics.
   Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Mathematical and Computational Engineering.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: Dimensional Analysis and Physical Similarity are well understood subjects, and the general concepts of dynamical similarity are explained in this book. Our exposition is essentially different from those available in the literature, although it follows the general ideas known as Pi Theorem. There are many excellent books that one can refer to; however, dimensional analysis goes beyond Pi theorem, which is also known as Buckingham’s Pi Theorem. Many techniques via self-similar solutions can bound solutions to problems that seem intractable. A time-developing phenomenon is called self-similar if the spatial distributions of its properties at different points in time can be obtained from one another by a similarity transformation, and identifying one of the independent variables as time. However, this is where Dimensional Analysis goes beyond Pi Theorem into self-similarity, which has represented progress for researchers. In recent years there has been a surge of interest in self-similar solutions of the First and Second kind. Such solutions are not newly discovered; they have been identified and named by Zel’dovich, a famous Russian Mathematician in 1956. They have been used in the context of a variety of problems, such as shock waves in gas dynamics, and filtration through elasto-plastic materials. Self-Similarity has simplified computations and the representation of the properties of phenomena under investigation. It handles experimental data, reduces what would be a random cloud of empirical points to lie on a single curve or surface, and constructs procedures that are self-similar. Variables can be specifically chosen for the calculations.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45726-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Zohuri, Bahman. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Bertodano, Martin Lopez de.
    Two-Fluid Model Stability, Simulation and Chaos [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Martin Lopez de. Bertodano, Fullmer, William., Clausse, Alejandro., Ransom, Victor H. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XX, 358 p. 74 illus., 60 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Fixed-Flux Model --
Two-Fluid Model --
Fixed-Flux Model Chaos --
Fixed-Flux Model --
Drift-Flux Model --
Drift-Flux Model Non-Linear Dynamics and Chaos --
RELAP5 Two-Fluid Model --
Two-Fluid Model CFD.
Рубрики: Nuclear energy.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Statistical physics.
   Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Chemical engineering.
   Nuclear Energy.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering.
   Nuclear Energy.
Анотація: This book addresses the linear and nonlinear two-phase stability of the one-dimensional Two-Fluid Model (TFM) material waves and the numerical methods used to solve it. The TFM fluid dynamic stability is a problem that remains open since its inception more than forty years ago. The difficulty is formidable because it involves the combined challenges of two-phase topological structure and turbulence, both nonlinear phenomena. The one dimensional approach permits the separation of the former from the latter. The authors first analyze the kinematic and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities with the simplified one-dimensional Fixed-Flux Model (FFM). They then analyze the density wave instability with the well-known Drift-Flux Model. They demonstrate that the Fixed-Flux and Drift-Flux assumptions are two complementary TFM simplifications that address two-phase local and global linear instabilities separately. Furthermore, they demonstrate with a well-posed FFM and a DFM two cases of nonlinear two-phase behavior that are chaotic and Lyapunov stable. On the practical side, they also assess the regularization of an ill-posed one-dimensional TFM industrial code. Furthermore, the one-dimensional stability analyses are applied to obtain well-posed CFD TFMs that are either stable (RANS) or Lyapunov stable (URANS), with the focus on numerical convergence.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44968-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Fullmer, William.; Clausse, Alejandro.; Ransom, Victor H.; Bertodano, Martin Lopez de. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    Cai, Chenxiao.
    Finite Frequency Analysis and Synthesis for Singularly Perturbed Systems [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Chenxiao. Cai, Wang, Zidong., Xu, Jing., Zou, Yun. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 227 p. 64 illus., 41 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I: Preliminaries --
Singular Perturbation Methods and Time-Scale Techniques --
Theoretical Foundation of Finite Frequency Control --
Part II: Control System Analysis and Synthesis --
Stabilization of Singularly Perturbed Systems --
Finite Frequency H? Control for Singularly Perturbed Systems --
Finite Frequency Positive Real Control for Singularly Perturbed Systems --
Sensitive-Shaping Problem for Singularly Perturbed Systems --
Part III: Applications --
Applications.
Рубрики: Control engineering.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Aerospace engineering.
   Astronautics.
   Electronic circuits.
   Control and Systems Theory.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
   Circuits and Systems.
Анотація: This book is a self-contained collection of recent research findings providing a comprehensive and systematic unified framework for both analysis and synthesis for singularly perturbed systems. It paves the way for the gap between frequency-domain-transfer-function-based results and time-domain-state-space-based results to be bridged. It is divided into three parts focusing on: fundamental background of singular perturbation; general singular perturbation methodologies and time-scale techniques and the theoretical foundation of finite-frequency control; the analysis and synthesis of singularly perturbed systems; and real-world engineering applications implementing the results developed in systems like wind turbines and autonomous-aerial-vehicle hovering. It also presents solutions to analysis and design problems in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Lastly, it provides valuable reference material for researchers who wish to explore the design of controllers for such systems.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45405-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Wang, Zidong.; Xu, Jing.; Zou, Yun.; Cai, Chenxiao. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    Recent Progress in Flow Control for Practical Flows [[electronic resource] :] : results of the STADYWICO and IMESCON Projects / / ed.: Doerffer, Piotr., Barakos, George N., Luczak, Marcin M. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 511 p. 455 illus., 402 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part 1: Introduction to Flow control Technology --
Introduction and Literature Survey --
Part 2: Design of modern Gurney Flap --
CFD Method for Modelling Gurney Flaps --
Performance Enhancement of Rotors in Hover Using Fixed Gurney Flaps --
Alleviation of Retreating Side Stall Using Active Gurney Flaps --
Effect of Gurney Flaps on Overall Helicopter Flight Envelope --
Active Gurney Flap Unit --
Gurney Flap Force Calculation --
Part 3: Design of Rod Vortex Generator --
Investigation of Vortex Generators on Channels and Airfoils --
Implementation of Rod Vortex Generators on Helicopter Rotor Blades in Hover and Forward Flight Conditions --
Retractable Rod Vortex Generator --
Part 4: Important issues in Synthetic Jet Design --
Numerical Simulation of a Synthetic Jet Actuator for Active Flow Control --
Introduction to the Synthetic Jet Flow Control and Drag Reduction Techniques --
Experimental results of Synthetic Jet Wind Tunnel Tests --
Part 5: Multi Physics Co-Simulation Methods --
Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation --
Analysis and Optimization of Flow Around Flexible Wings and Blades Using the Standard Co-Simulation Interface MpCCI --
Numerical Simulation of Air Flow and Acoustic Field Around a Passenger Car Model Using Euler Approach and Hybrid Meshing --
Computation of Rotorcraft Stability Derivatives Using the Discrete Adjoint Method --
Part 6: Structural Dynamics of Blades and Components --
Dynamics of the Synthetic Jet Actuator Investigation by the Numerical and Experimental Approach --
Thermal Synthetic Jet Actuator Investigation by Experimental Approach --
Modal Analysis of PZL-W-3/W-3A Sokol Main Rotor --
Strain Modal Analysis of the Blade --
Uncertainty Quantification of the Main Rotor Blades Measurements --
Temperature Compensation Methods for Elastic Wave Based SHM.
Рубрики: Vibration.
   Dynamical systems.
   Dynamics.
   Aerospace engineering.
   Astronautics.
   Control engineering.
   Robotics.
   Automation.
   Energy efficiency.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control.
   Aerospace Technology and Astronautics.
   Control and Systems Theory.
   Robotics and Automation.
   Energy Efficiency.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This book explores the outcomes on flow control research activities carried out within the framework of two EU-funded projects focused on training-through-research of Marie Sklodowska-Curie doctoral students. The main goal of the projects described in this monograph is to assess the potential of the passive- and active-flow control methods for reduction of fuel consumption by a helicopter. The research scope encompasses the fields of structural dynamics, fluid flow dynamics, and actuators with control. Research featured in this volume demonstrates an experimental and numerical approach with a strong emphasis on the verification and validation of numerical models. The book is ideal for engineers, students, and researchers interested in the multidisciplinary field of flow control. Provides highly relevant and up-to-date information on the topic of flow control; Includes assessments of a wide range of flow-control technologies and application examples for fixed and rotary-wing configurations; Reinforces reader understanding with case studies based on real aircraft; Explains modelling methodologies and strategies for flow control of separated flows and numerous experimental measurement results on the real structures; Illustrates new developments in actuator technology.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50568-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Doerffer, Piotr. \ed.\; Barakos, George N. \ed.\; Luczak, Marcin M. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Dixon, John M.
    Mixed Convection in Fluid Superposed Porous Layers [[electronic resource] /] : монография / John M. Dixon, Kulacki, Francis A. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 72 p. 40 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Mathematical Formulation and Numerical Methods --
Numerical Results --
Measurement of Heat Transfer Coefficients --
Summary of Findings --
References --
Appendices.
Рубрики: Thermodynamics.
   Heat engineering.
   Heat transfer.
   Mass transfer.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Engineering—Materials.
   Materials science.
   Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
   Thermodynamics.
   Materials Engineering.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
Анотація: This Brief describes and analyzes flow and heat transport over a liquid-saturated porous bed. The porous bed is saturated by a liquid layer and heating takes place from a section of the bottom. The effect on flow patterns of heating from the bottom is shown by calculation, and when the heating is sufficiently strong, the flow is affected through the porous and upper liquid layers. Measurements of the heat transfer rate from the heated section confirm calculations. General heat transfer laws are developed for varying porous bed depths for applications to process industry needs, environmental sciences, and materials processing. Addressing a topic of considerable interest to the research community, the brief features an up-to-date literature review of mixed convection energy transport in fluid superposed porous layers.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50787-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Kulacki, Francis A.; Dixon, John M. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    Handbook of Ocean Wave Energy [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Pecher, Arthur., Kofoed, Jens Peter. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXI, 287 p. 152 illus., 85 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
The Successful Product Innovation --
Sketching WECs and their Environment --
Rules of Thumb for Wave Energy --
References.
Рубрики: Ocean engineering.
   Renewable energy resources.
   Physics.
   Natural resources.
   Fluid mechanics.
   Offshore Engineering.
   Renewable and Green Energy.
   Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation.
   Natural Resource and Energy Economics.
   Engineering Fluid Dynamics.
Анотація: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book offers a concise, practice-oriented reference-guide to the field of ocean wave energy. The ten chapters highlight the key rules of thumb, address all the main technical engineering aspects and describe in detail all the key aspects to be considered in the techno-economic assessment of wave energy converters. Written in an easy-to-understand style, the book answers questions relevant to readers of different backgrounds, from developers, private and public investors, to students and researchers. It is thereby a valuable resource for both newcomers and experienced practitioners in the wave energy sector.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39889-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Pecher, Arthur. \ed.\; Kofoed, Jens Peter. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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(Асоціація ЕБНІТ)