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    Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Palla, Franco., Barresi, Giovanna. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 100 p. 20 illus., 19 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1.Biodeterioration --
Chapter 2.Bioaerosol --
Chapter 3.Biocide --
Chapter 4.Biocleaning --
Chapter 5.Innovative and integrate strategies. Case studies.
Рубрики: Microbiology.
   Biotechnology.
   Cultural heritage.
   Microbiology.
   Biotechnology.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This book provides detailed insights into the role of microorganisms and microbial products in biodeterioration, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage. Topics to be discussed are microbial colonization and their growth control on both artworks and aerosol of indoor environments such as libraries or museums, as well as human health hazard from exposure to microbial agents. In addition innovative biotechnological protocols and strategies for the removal of undesired layers on artwork surfaces are described in detail. Also the advances and perspectives in this emerging biotechnological field are discussed, supported by the latest original findings.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46168-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Palla, Franco. \ed.\; Barresi, Giovanna. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Antrop, Marc.
    Landscape Perspectives [[electronic resource] :] : the Holistic Nature of Landscape / / Marc. Antrop, Van Eetvelde, Veerle. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 436 p. 228 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. THE HOLISTIC NATURE OF LANDSCAPE - LANDSCAPE AS AN INTEGRATING CONCEPT --
2. THE HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE RESEARCH --
3. THE MULTIPLE MEANINGS OF LANDSCAPE --
4. APPROACHES IN LANDSCAPE RESEARCH --
5. BASIC CONCEPTS OF A COMPLEX SPATIAL SYSTEM --
6. SENSING AND EXPERIENCING THE LANDSCAPE --
7. LANDSCAPE DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION --
8. ANALYSING LANDSCAPE PATTERNS --
9. BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE LANDSCAPE --
10. IDENTIFYING, MAPPING AND ASSESSING LANDSCAPES --
11. THE ARTIST’S LANDSCAPE --
12. BRINGING IT ALTOGETHER – TAKING CARE OF THE LANDSCAPE.
Рубрики: Landscape ecology.
   Regional planning.
   Urban planning.
   Landscape architecture.
   Cultural heritage.
   Human geography.
   Landscape Ecology.
   Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning.
   Landscape Architecture.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Human Geography.
Анотація: Climb a mountain and experience the landscape. Try to grasp its holistic nature. Do not climb alone, but with others and share your experience. Be sure the ways of seeing the landscape will be very different. We experience the landscape with all senses as a complex, dynamic and hierarchically structured whole. The landscape is tangible out there and simultaneously a mental reality. Several perspectives are obvious because of language, culture and background. Many disciplines developed to study the landscape focussing on specific interest groups and applications. Gradually the holistic way of seeing became lost. This book explores the different perspectives on the landscape in relation to its holistic nature. We start from its multiple linguistic meanings and a comprehensive overview of the development of landscape research from its geographical origins to the wide variety of today’s specialised disciplines and interest groups. Understanding the different perspectives on the landscapes and bringing them together is essential in transdisciplinary approaches where the landscape is the integrating concept.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1183-6

Дод.точки доступу:
Van Eetvelde, Veerle.; Antrop, Marc. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Tourism, Culture and Heritage in a Smart Economy [[electronic resource] :] : third International Conference IACuDiT, Athens 2016 / / ed.: Katsoni, Vicky., Upadhya, Amitabh., Stratigea, Anastasia. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXVI, 496 p. 137 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I: ‘Smart’ Cultural Heritage Management --
Part II: Tourism Business Environment - Current Developments and Experiences --
Part III: Methodological Frameworks, Tools and Approaches for Sustainable Tourism Management.
Рубрики: Tourism.
   Management.
   Cultural heritage.
   Application software.
   Culture—Economic aspects.
   E-business.
   Electronic commerce.
   E-commerce.
   Tourism Management.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet).
   Cultural Economics.
   Cultural Management.
   e-Business/e-Commerce.
Анотація: This book explores the ways in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) offer a powerful tool for the development of smart tourism. Numerous examples are presented from across the entire spectrum of cultural and heritage tourism, including art, innovations in museum interpretation and collections management, cross-cultural visions, gastronomy, film tourism, dark tourism, sports tourism, and wine tourism. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the smart destinations concept and a knowledge economy driven by innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship. New modes of tourism management are described, and tourism products, services, and strategies for the stimulation of economic innovation and promotion of knowledge transfer are outlined. The potential of diverse emerging ICTs in this context is clearly explained, covering location-based services, internet of things, smart cities, mobile services, gamification, digital collections and the virtual visitor, social media, social networking, and augmented reality. The book is edited in collaboration with the International Association of Cultural and Digital Tourism (IACuDiT) and includes the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Cultural and Digital Tourism.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47732-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Katsoni, Vicky. \ed.\; Upadhya, Amitabh. \ed.\; Stratigea, Anastasia. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Neutron Methods for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Kardjilov, Nikolay., Festa, Giulia. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 349 p. 181 illus., 127 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I Cultural Heritage and Neutrons --
1. Probing our Heritage with Neutrons - One Successful Story --
2. Bronze Sculptures and Lead Objects tell Stories about their Creators --
3. Paintings Reveal their Secrets --
4. Neutrons Unveil Secrets of Musical Instruments --
5. The Glory of Ancient Weapons and Armors; F. Salvemini --
6. Ceramics, Marbles and Stones in the Light of Neutrons --
7. Paleontology - Fossilized Ancestors Re-Awaken by Neutron Radiography --
Part II Experimental Methods --
8. General Introduction to Neutron Physics and Instrumentation --
9. Scattering Techniques: Small- and Wide-Angle Neutron Diffraction --
10. Nuclear Analysis Techniques --
11. Nuclear Analysis Imaging Techniques --
12. Neutron Activation Autoradiography --
13. Neutron imaging.
Рубрики: Materials science.
   Particle acceleration.
   Cultural heritage.
   Archaeology.
   Materials—Surfaces.
   Thin films.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Archaeology.
   Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films.
Анотація: This book provides an extensive overview of the application of neutron characterization techniques in cultural heritage to a broad audience and will be of interest to both scientists and non-scientists in the field. Archaeologists, paleontologists, restaurateurs and conservators, historians and collectors will be fascinated by the wealth of information that can be obtained using neutron techniques, while material scientists and engineers will find details of the experimental techniques and materials properties that can be determined. Neutrons, due to their weak interactions with materials, provide a penetrating, but non-invasive probe of bulk properties. They allow the characterization of the composition and mechanical properties of materials, helping to answer questions related to the dating, the manufacturing process or the state of degradation of artefacts. They allow detailed interrogation of the internal structures of objects that may be otherwise hidden from view. The first section of the book is dedicated to stories describing spectacular discoveries brought about by the use of neutron techniques in a range of applications. The second section covers the experimental techniques in appropriate detail: basic principles, limitations and fields of application. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33163-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Kardjilov, Nikolay. \ed.\; Festa, Giulia. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Analytical Chemistry for Cultural Heritage [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Mazzeo, Rocco. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 364 p. 107 illus., 84 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Analytical chemistry.
   Cultural heritage.
   Materials science.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
Анотація: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52804-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Mazzeo, Rocco. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Edwards, Howell G. M.
    Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains [[electronic resource] :] : a Scientific Reappraisal / / Howell G. M. Edwards ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXXV, 279 p. 106 illus., 104 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Preface --
Prologue: The Origins of Porcelain --
1 Introduction and Present-Day Scenario --
2 Porcelain Manufacture in South Wales in the 19th Century. 3 Historical Research Issues --
4 A Chronological Summary of the Billingsley Family and Their Contribution to Porcelain Manufacture and Decoration --
5 Burnishing and Gilding --
6 Commercial Exploitation --
7 Service Types and the Importance of Nomenclature in Their Attribution --
8 Armorial Porcelains --
9 Documentary Porcelain and Historical Provenancing --
10 The Production of Porcelain Services --
11 The Scientific Analysis of Porcelain --
12 Named Artists --
13 Classification of Factory Output --
14 Nantgarw Porcelain: Named Services --
15 Swansea Porcelain: Named Services --
16 Miscellaneous Named Services --
17 Conclusions --
18 The Discovery of a Long-Lost Nantgarw Dinner-Dessert Service --
19 The Attribution of Unknown Porcelain to Swansea and Nantgarw: A Protocol --
20 Statement Made by Henry Morris to Colonel Grant Davidson in 1850 --
21 William Billingsley - An Epilogue --
Appendix 1 Notes on the Experimental Production of Swansea Porcelain --
Appendix 2 Transcript of an Interview given by Henry Morris --
Appendix 3 Some Scientific Thoughts on Swansea and Nantgarw Porcelains --
Appendix 4. The Pendock-Barry Service: A Re-Appraisal --
Appendix 5. Detailed Comparison Between the Derby Lord Ongley Service and its Nantgarw Precursors --
Appendix 6. Nantgarw Porcelain – Measurements and Sizes --
Appendix 7. Swansea Script Marks and their Attribution to William Billingsley’s Decoration --
Glossary of Terms Used in this Book.
Рубрики: Ceramics.
   Glass.
   Composites (Materials).
   Composite materials.
   Cultural heritage.
   Analytical chemistry.
   Chemistry—History.
   Fine arts.
   Spectroscopy.
   Microscopy.
   Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Analytical Chemistry.
   History of Chemistry.
   Fine Arts.
   Spectroscopy and Microscopy.
Анотація: This book describes a holistic study of the porcelain manufactured at Nantgarw and Swansea in the first quarter of the 19th Century, using both scientific analytical data and historical provenancing. This porcelain is acclaimed as some of the finest and most translucent porcelain ever produced. These two porcelain factories are linked through the artistic and creative activities of the enigmatic William Billingsley and had a strictly limited production over only three or four years during the period 1812-1820. The earliest chemical analysis of these porcelains were undertaken almost 100 years ago and are compared with the results of more recent analyses The chemical composition of these porcelains, their artistic decoration and the struggle to maintain quality production is reviewed. Scientific explanations are proposed for the characteristic Swansea duck-egg porcelain translucency and for the Nantgarw iridescence. The book is well illustrated throughout and affords a good basis for the further in-depth study of Swansea and Nantgarw porcelains.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48713-7

Дод.точки доступу:
Edwards, Howell G.M. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Ankersmit, Bart.
    Managing Indoor Climate Risks in Museums [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Bart. Ankersmit, Stappers, Marc H.L. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 335 p. 146 illus., 136 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword --
Acknowledgements --
Introduction --
Step 1. Towards a Balanced Decision --
Step 2. Valuation --
Step 3. Collection Needs --
Step 4. Building Needs --
Step 5. Thermal Comfort --
Step 6. Understanding the Indoor Climate.-Step 7. Defining Climate Specifications --
Step 8. Mitigating Strategies --
Step 9. Weighing Decisions --
Conclusions and Recommendations --
Appendices --
Index. .
Рубрики: Building construction.
   Materials science.
   Cultural heritage.
   Environmental management.
   Fine arts.
   Art education.
   Building Physics, HVAC.
   Characterization and Evaluation of Materials.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Environmental Management.
   Fine Arts.
   Creativity and Arts Education.
Анотація: This book elaborates on different aspects of the decision making process concerning the management of climate risk in museums and historic houses. The goal of this publication is to assist collection managers and caretakers by providing information that will allow responsible decisions about the museum indoor climate to be made. The focus is not only on the outcome, but also on the equally important process that leads to that outcome. The different steps contribute significantly to the understanding of the needs of movable and immovable heritage. The decision making process to determine the requirements for the museum indoor climate includes nine steps: Step 1. The process to make a balanced decision starts by clarifying the decision context and evaluating what is important to the decision maker by developing clear objectives. In Step 2 the value of all heritage assets that are affected by the decision are evaluated and the significance of the building and the movable collection is made explicit. Step 3. The climate risks to the moveable collection are assessed. Step 4: Those parts of the building that are considered valuable and susceptible to certain climate conditions are identified. Step 5. The human comfort needs for visitors and staff are expressed. Step 6: To understand the indoor climate, the building physics are explored. Step 7. The climate specifications derived from step 3 to 5 are weighed and for each climate zone the optimal climate conditions are specified. Step 8: Within the value framework established in Step 1, the options to optimize the indoor climate are considered and selected. Step 9: All options to reduce the climate collection risks are evaluated by the objectives established in Step 1.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34241-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Stappers, Marc H.L.; Ankersmit, Bart. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Mixed Reality and Gamification for Cultural Heritage [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Ioannides, Marinos., Magnenat-Thalmann, Nadia., Papagiannakis, George. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVII, 594 p. 280 illus., 252 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Digital Heritage & Virtual Archaeology: an approach through the framework of international recommendations --
Data Acquisition for the Geometric Documentation of Cultural Heritage --
Autonomous Mapping of the Priscilla Catacombs --
Acceleration of 3D mass digitization processes: recent advances and challenges --
Intangible Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities for Cultural Preservation and Development --
3D Digital Libraries in Cultural Heritage and their contribution in the documentation of the past --
Enriching and Publishing Cultural Heritage as Linked Open Data --
Digital memory and integrated data capturing: innovations for an inclusive Cultural Heritage in Europe through 3D semantic modelling --
5D Model of the Holy Aedicule of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre through an innovative and interdisciplinary approach --
Historic BIM for mobile VR/AR applications --
Data collection for estimation of resilience of cultural heritage assets --
Virtual Reconstruction of Historical Architecture as Media for Knowledge --
Gamified AR/VR character rendering and animation enabling technologies --
Experiencing the multisensory past --
Multimodal Serious Games Technologies for Cultural Heritage --
Modelling life through time: cultural heritage case studies --
Preservation and gamification of traditional sports --
Deployment of robotic guides in museum contexts --
Digital cultural heritage experience in Ambient Intelligence --
Storytelling and Digital Epigraphy-based narratives in Linked Open Data --
Additive Manufacturing (AM) based evaluation, reconstruction and improvement of cultural heritage artifacts and human structures --
The Willing Suspension of Disbelief: The Tangible and the Intangible of Heritage Education in E-learning and Virtual Museums --
4D Modeling of Static and Moving Objects: Digitizing Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Рубрики: Computer graphics.
   Application software.
   Cultural heritage.
   Multimedia information systems.
   Computer Graphics.
   Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Multimedia Information Systems.
Анотація: This volume on virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) and gamification for cultural heritage offers an insightful introduction to the theories, development, recent applications and trends of the enabling technologies for mixed reality and gamified interaction in cultural heritage and creative industries in general. It has two main goals: serving as an introductory textbook to train beginning and experienced researchers in the field of interactive digital cultural heritage, and offering a novel platform for researchers in and across the culturally-related disciplines. To this end, it is divided into two sections following a pedagogical model developed by the focus group of the first EU Marie S. Curie Fellowship Initial Training Network on Digital Cultural Heritage (ITN-DCH): Section I describes recent advances in mixed reality enabling technologies, while section II presents the latest findings on interaction with 3D tangible and intangible digital cultural heritage. The sections include selected contributions from some of the most respected scholars, researchers and professionals in the fields of VR/AR, gamification, and digital heritage. This book is intended for all heritage professionals, researchers, lecturers and students who wish to explore the latest mixed reality and gamification technologies in the context of cultural heritage and creative industries. It pursues a pedagogic approach based on trainings, conferences, workshops and summer schools that the ITN-DCH fellows have been following in order to learn how to design next-generation virtual heritage applications, systems and services.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49607-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Ioannides, Marinos. \ed.\; Magnenat-Thalmann, Nadia. \ed.\; Papagiannakis, George. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Northern Sustainabilities: Understanding and Addressing Change in the Circumpolar World [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Fondahl, Gail., Wilson, Gary N. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 342 p. 44 illus., 33 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Exploring Sustainabilities in the Circumpolar North --
Part I. Conceptualizing and Measuring Arctic Sustainability --
Chapter 2. Politics of Sustainability in the Arctic —A Research Agenda --
Chapter 3. Uranium - The Road to "Economic Self-Sustainability for Greenland"? Changing Uranium Positions in Greenlandic Politics --
Chapter 4. Tensions Between Environmental, Economic and Energy Security in the Arctic --
Chapter 5. Sustainable Security in the Arctic and Military Cooperation --
Chapter 6. Measuring Community Adaptive and Transformative Capacity in the Arctic Context --
Chapter 7. Political and fiscal limitations of Inuit Self-Determination in the Canadian Arctic --
Chapter 8. The Social Life of Institutions in among the Nunavik Inuit (Arctic Quebec, Canada) --
Part II. Challenges to Sustainability --
Chapter 9. Gendered Consequences of Climate Change in Rural Yakutia --
Chapter 10. Activating Adaptive Capacities: Fishing Communities in Northern Norway --
Chapter 11. Signs of Non-Recognition: Colonized Linguistic Landscapes and Indigenous Peoples in Chersky, Northeastern Siberia --
Chapter 12. Barriers to Sustainable Health Promotion and Injury Prevention in the Northwest Territories, Canada --
Chapter 13. Foreign Bodies in the Russian North: On the Biological Adaptation of Soviet Settlers and "Oil Nomads" to the Oil-Rich Arctic --
Chapter 14. Rights and Responsibilities: Sustainability and Stakeholder Relations in the Russian Oil and Gas Sector --
Chapter 15. When Municipalities met Goliat at the Coast of Finnmark: Collaborative Dynamics between Local Authorities and an International Oil and Gas Company --
Chapter 16. Human Capital and Sustainable Development in the Arctic: Towards Intellectual and Empirical Framing --
Part III. Advancing Sustainability --
Chapter 17. From Lone Wolves to Relational Reindeer: Revealing Anthropological Myths and Methods in the Arctic --
Chapter 18. Building Relationships in the Arctic: Indigenous Communities and Scientists --
Chapter 19. Beginnings of a Rural Sustainability Paradigm: The Arctic as Case in Point --
Chapter 20. Urbanisation and Land Use Management in the Arctic: An Investigative Overview --
Chapter 21. "You Need to be a Well-Rounded Cultural Person": Youth Mentorship Programs for Cultural Preservation, Promotion and Sustainability in the Nunatsiavut Region of Labrador --
Chapter 22. Practicing Sustainable Art in the Arctic: Two Case Studies --
Chapter 23. Meaning and Means of "Sustainability": An Example from the Inuit Settlement Region of Nunatsiavut, Northern Labrador.
Рубрики: Sustainable development.
   Environmental law.
   Environmental policy.
   Community ecology, Biotic.
   Environmental health.
   Cultural heritage.
   Sustainable Development.
   Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice.
   Community & Population Ecology.
   Environmental Health.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This edited volume examines the multiple dimensions of sustainability in the Circumpolar North, a territory facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges at the start of the 21st century. The chapters explore the cultural, economic, political and environmental aspects of sustainability, as well as examples of successful research collaboration with northern and indigenous communities. By examining a wide range of issues and places, the contributions highlight the diversity of the Circumpolar North, the challenges and opportunities it faces, and the ways in which people and communities are adapting to and influencing the changing circumstances of this dynamic region. Contributors include both Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers from eleven different countries and from across the career spectrum. This book will appeal to an academic audience interested in the manifold facets of sustainability in the Arctic and sub-arctic regions of the world.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46150-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Fondahl, Gail. \ed.\; Wilson, Gary N. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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10.

    Sea Ports and Sea Power [[electronic resource] :] : african Maritime Cultural Landscapes / / ed. Harris, Lynn. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 119 p. 22 illus., 19 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction: Maritime Landscapes as an African Approach to Archaeology --
Chapter 1: When did the Swahili Become Maritime? A Reply to Jeffrey Fleisher et al. (Elgidius Ichumbaki) --
Chapter 2: Port of Badagary, a Point of No Return: Investigation of Maritime Slave Trade in Nigeria (Wale Oyediran) --
Chapter 3: “A Gulf between the Mountains”: Whalers, Slavers and Fishers in False Bay, Cape Colony (Lynn Harris) --
Chapter 4: Technology and Empire in Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis of British and Dutch Maritime Technologies during the Napoleonic Era (Ivor Mollema) --
Chapter 5: Bay of Storms and Tavern of the Seas: The Role of Risk in the Maritime Cultural Landscape of the Cape Town Harbour (Jeremy R. Borrelli) --
Chapter 6: World War I Shipwrecks of the Western Indian Ocean of Tanzania: Neglected Underwater Heritage Resources (Elinaza Mjeme) --
Chapter 7: Thomas T. Tucker: A Beached US Liberty Ship in Cape Point Nature Reserve, South Africa (Nathaniel King) --
Chapter 8: On Desolate Sands: Beached Shipwrecks in the Namibian Coastal Landscape (Jennifer J. Jones) --
Chapter 9: Benefits, Burdens and Opportunities in South Africa: The implications of ratifying the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (Jonathan Sharfman, Jaco Boshoff, and Jonathan Gribble) --
Chapter 10: Epilogue (Wale Oyediran and Lynn Harris).
Рубрики: Archaeology.
   Cultural heritage.
   Archaeology.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This volume represents a more Africanist approach to the framework of maritime landscapes and challenges of adapting international heritage policy such as the UNESCO convention. While the concept of a maritime landscape is very broad, a more focused thematic strategy draws together a number of case studies in South Africa, Namibia, Tanzania, and Nigeria with a common thread. Specifically, the contributors address the sub-theme of sea ports and sea power as part of understanding the African maritime landscape. Sea ports and surrounds are dynamic centers of maritime culture supporting a rich diversity of cultural groups and economic activities. Strategic locations along the African coastline have associations with indigenous maritime communities and trade centers, colonial power struggles and skirmishes, establishment of naval bases and operations, and World War I and II engagements.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46985-0

Дод.точки доступу:
Harris, Lynn. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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11.

    Dutta, Mohan Jyoti.
    Imagining India in Discourse [[electronic resource] :] : meaning, Power, Structure / / Mohan Jyoti. Dutta ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XV, 215 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1.Imagining India in Discourse --
2.Discourses of Liberalization:Framing economics --
3.Innovation, Technology, and Development --
4.Food, Health, Shelter, and Nutrition: Public Provisions and Private Industry --
5.State, Bureaucracy, and Politics: Contradictions in Interpretation --
6.Culture and Communication: Old and New.-7.The Poor, the Rural and the Margins --
8.Epilogue.
Рубрики: Sustainable development.
   Economic geography.
   Development economics.
   Cultural heritage.
   Literacy.
   Sustainable Development.
   Economic Geography.
   Development Economics.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Literacy.
Анотація: The economic liberalization of India, changes in global structures, and the rapid emergence of India on the global landscape have been accompanied by the dramatic rise in popular, public, and elite discourses that offer the promise to imagine India. Written mostly in the future tense, these discourses conceive of India through specific frames of global change and simultaneously offer prescriptive suggestions for the pathways to fulfilling the vision. Both as summary accounts of the shifts taking place in India and in the relationships of India with other global actors as well as roadmaps for the immediate and longer term directions for India, these discourses offer meaningful entry points into elite imaginations of India. Engaging these imaginations creates a framework for understanding the tropes that are mobilized in support of specific policy formulations in economic, political, cultural, and social spheres. Connecting meanings within networks of power and structure help make sense of the symbolic articulations of India within material relationships.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3051-2

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Dutta, Mohan Jyoti. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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12.

    Jahren, Per.
    How Water Influences Our Lives [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Per. Jahren, Sui, Tongbo. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 286 p. 484 illus., 473 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Water --
Water in Culture and Social Development --
Snow and ice --
The Oceans --
Rivers and lakes --
The transport source --
The energy source --
Erosion --
Water consumption --
Recreation --
The food source.
Рубрики: Marine sciences.
   Freshwater.
   Renewable energy resources.
   Water.
   Nature.
   Environment.
   Cultural heritage.
   Marine & Freshwater Sciences.
   Renewable and Green Energy.
   Water, general.
   Popular Science in Nature and Environment.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This beautifully illustrated book explains how water influences our culture; the many phases of water from ice to gas, its simple but still so unpredictable nature, and water resources on Earth; how water is distributed in ice, oceans, rivers, lakes and more; how it creates transport possibilities; how it produces and absorbs energy; how it is constantly changing the surface of the Earth; how there is enough water on Earth, yet sometimes there is too much or too little; the role of water in recreation; and how water supplies us with food in a myriad of ways. Few things are like water – a subtle and thought-provoking element, so simple and yet complicated, so conspicuous yet unpredictable, so soft and peaceful yet powerful, and so universal yet unique. Water is by far the world’s largest commodity. Though it belongs to all of us, it is still not shared by all. We very seldom take time to reflect on the many ways that water affects our lives. Though it would be too ambitious to believe that it claims all the meanings and roles of water, this book, by showcasing water’s versatility and by sharing the experiences and insights gained by the two authors during their many travels across the globe, contributes to a greater awareness of the most important substance in our society – water. The book offers an insightful and intriguing read for anyone interested in science and culture related to water, from laymen to students and decision-makers..

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1938-8

Дод.точки доступу:
Sui, Tongbo.; Jahren, Per. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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13.

    Experiencing and Protecting Sacred Natural Sites of Sami and other Indigenous Peoples [[electronic resource] :] : the Sacred Arctic / / ed.: Heinamaki, Leena., Herrmann, Thora Martina. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VI, 192 p. 23 illus., 17 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Introduction (Leena Heinamaki) --
Part I. Recognition of Sacred Sites of Arctic Indigenous Peoples in Customary Rights, International and National Law, Institutions, Policy and Protocols --
Chapter 2. Legal Protection of Sacred Natural Sites Within Human Rights Jurisprudence: Sapmi and Beyond (Dwight Newman) --
Chapter 3. Harmful investments and protection of sacred spaces – Realisation of Indigenous collective rights in the Northern and Arctic Regions (Robert Rode) --
Chapter 4. Arguments from cultural ecology and legal pluralism for recognising indigenous customary law in the Arctic (Dawid Bunikowski) --
Chapter 5. Indigenous Peoples’ customary laws, Sami People and Sacred Sites (Leena Heinamaki) --
Chapter 6. Protecting the Sacred in the Finnish Sapmi: Settings and Challenges (Eija Ojanlatva) --
Part II. Intangible Cultural Heritage Connected to Sacred Sites of Arctic Indigenous Peoples --
Chapter 7. Gosa bassi varit leat javkan? Where have all the sacred mountains gone? (Marit Myrvoll) --
Chapter 8. Sacred Sites of the Saami - Linking Past, Present and Future (Klemetti Nakkalajarvi) --
Chapter 9. External and Internal Factors the Desecration and Destruction of Pre-historic Rock Paintings in Finland? (Francis Joy) --
Chapter 10. Safeguarding Sacred Sites in the Subarctic Zone – three case studies from Northern Russia (Stephan Dudeck) --
Chapter 11. Conclusion (Leena Heinamaki).
Рубрики: International environmental law.
   Polar regions.
   Human rights.
   Cultural heritage.
   Culture.
   Religion and sociology.
   International Environmental Law.
   Polar Geography.
   Human Rights.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Sociology of Culture.
   Religion and Society.
Анотація: This book focuses specifically on the experience and protection of indigenous, and particularly Sami sacred sites in the Arctic. Sacred sites are being increasingly recognized as important reservoirs of Arctic cultural and biological diversity, as a means for the transmission of culture and identity, and a tool for the preservation of fragile northern social-ecological systems. Yet, legal protection of Arctic sacred sites and related policies are often still lacking or absent. It becomes increasingly difficult for site custodians in the Arctic to protect these ancient sites, due to disruptive changes, such as climate change, economic developments and infrastructural development. With contributions from Sami and non-Sami scholars from Arctic regions, this book provides new insights into our understanding of the significance and legal protection of sacred sites for Sami of the Arctic. It examines the role of international human rights, environmental law, and longstanding customary law that uphold Arctic indigenous peoples’ rights in conservation, and their associated management systems. It also demonstrates the complex relationships between indigenous knowledge, cultural/spiritual values and belief systems and nature conservation. The book looks forward to providing guidelines for future research and practice for improved integration of the ethical, cultural and spiritual values of nature into law, policy, planning and management. As such, this book offers a contribution to upholding the sanctity of these sites, their cultural identity and the biodiversity associated with them.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48069-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Heinamaki, Leena. \ed.\; Herrmann, Thora Martina. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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14.

    de Oliveira, Oliveira, Christian Dennys Monteiro.
    Religious Tourism and Heritage in Brazil [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Oliveira, Christian Dennys Monteiro. de Oliveira ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - X, 53 p. 6 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Deciphering Religious Tourism --
Seeking an Identity --
Pilgrimage and Tourism: Differences and Missionary Interaction --
Touristic Routes and Religious Spaces: Incorporating Significance --
Types of Religious Itineraries and Festivals in Brazil --
From Conceptual to Reflective Practice, Religious Tourism in the Sanctuary of Aparecida, Sao Paulo, Brazil --
New Sanctuaries for different Religions --
Observing Sanctuaries on a Regional Scale --
Religious Symbolism as a Tourist Attraction --
Religious Tourism and its Media.-Sustainability of Religious Tourism: Sacred Eco-tourism or Faith for the Masses --
Religious Tourism: The Visitation Model --
Religious Heritage --
Irradiation as a local tendency of updating faith --
Marian devotions in irradiation: The pedagogical model of Conceicao Aparecida --
Conclusion.
Рубрики: Cultural geography.
   Religion and sociology.
   Cultural heritage.
   Cultural Geography.
   Religion and Society.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: The book reflects on the current dimensions of tourism and patrimony in Brazil. It presents cultural realities as resources for the resolution of tensions between different communities and the establishment of their identities. The book also presents memories and forgotten traditions that are important in the representation of places and cultures. It questions religious systems and their dynamic interface with the occupation of cultural spaces and the interpretation of touristic practices in Brazil. The topics discussed include pilgrimages, sanctuaries, symbolic vectors, and religious festivals.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40084-6

Дод.точки доступу:
de Oliveira, Christian Dennys Monteiro. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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15.

    Semsar Yazdi, Yazdi, Ali Asghar.
    Qanat Knowledge [[electronic resource] :] : construction and Maintenance / / Yazdi, Ali Asghar. Semsar Yazdi, Labbaf Khaneiki, Majid. ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVIII, 179 p. 124 illus., 13 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter 1. Introduction --
Chapter 2. Hydrology mechanism of qanat --
Chapter 3. Locatingqanat --
Chapter 4. Digging of shaft wells and qanat gallery --
Chapter 5. Barriers and limitations of qanat construction and rehabilitation --
Chapter 6. Tools and Equipments --
Chapter 7. Qanat maintenance and preservation --
Chapter 8. Qanat related Structures.
Рубрики: Water pollution.
   Water-supply.
   Technology—History.
   Cultural heritage.
   Ethnology.
   Civil engineering.
   Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution.
   Water Industry/Water Technologies.
   History of Technology.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Ethnology.
   Civil Engineering.
Анотація: This book offers a ready solution for those who wish to learn more about this fascinating part of our water history and makes accessible to the wider world the traditional knowledge gained from building and maintaining qanats for more than 2,500 years. There is much more here than a summary of the nature and distribution of qanats, and a more extensive journey through the philosophy, methods, tools, and terminology of qanat design and digging than previously assembled. Where does one begin to dig to ensure that the qanat tunnel will flow with water? How are practical considerations of landscape factored into the design? How are water quality and discharge measured? How does excavation proceed through bedrock and unconsolidated soil and how is this knowledge of geology and pedology acquired? How are vertical wells and tunnels excavated to maintain proper air supply, light, and water flow? How does one deal with special problems like tunnel collapse, the accumulation of gasses and vapors, and the pooling of water during construction? How are tools and gauges designed, maintained, and used? How have qanats been incorporated into other structures like watermills, reservoirs, ice houses, and irrigation networks? And how are qanats cleaned, extended, maintained through the ages, and incorporated into modern water supplies? The great contribution of this work is the story it tells of the ingenuity and practical skills of the qanat masters who for centuries and generations have cut an uncountable number of tunnels through bedrock and alluvium using hand tools and homespun solutions to problems that would vex the most experienced university-trained engineers. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0957-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Labbaf Khaneiki, Majid.; Semsar Yazdi, Ali Asghar. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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16.

    Sandholz, Simone.
    Urban Centres in Asia and Latin America [[electronic resource] :] : heritage and Identities in Changing Urban Landscapes / / Simone. Sandholz ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXIV, 379 p. 73 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Theoretical Background --
Heritage and Conservation in Changing Environments --
Urban Regeneration --
Heritage and Identities in Selected Urban Centres of the Global South --
Discussion and Conclusions --
“Our Town!” Final Considerations.
Рубрики: Urban geography.
   Cultural heritage.
   Human geography.
   Cities and towns—History.
   Sustainable development.
   Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns).
   Cultural Heritage.
   Human Geography.
   Urban History.
   Sustainable Development.
Анотація: This book presents an overview of the challenges that cities in Latin America and Asia are facing regarding the preservation of their tangible and intangible heritage. It argues that urban heritage has a value that transcends the mere object’s value, constituting a crucial source of identity for urban inhabitants. The same is true for the urban intangible values and practices that are often associated with places or buildings. The empirical research is based on case studies of Kathmandu in Nepal, Yogyakarta in Indonesia and Recife in Brazil; three cities that still comprise core areas with a high percentage of historic fabric and distinctive cultural expressions. The comparative study of the three areas reveals the similarities and differences of urban conservation policies, past and present upgrading strategies in the core areas, and the importance of tangible and intangible heritage. All three cities demonstrate that urban heritage, habits and beliefs are still of importance to the population. While there are significant differences in the kind and level of protection the respective legal system provides, partly uncontrolled urban dynamics pose a threat to all of them. The text is based on a PhD thesis submitted to the Institute of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Austria. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43735-4

Дод.точки доступу:
Sandholz, Simone. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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17.

    La Riccia, Riccia, Luigi.
    Landscape Planning at the Local Level [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Riccia, Luigi. La Riccia ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XVI, 176 p. 43 illus., 32 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. Landscape in the urban planning culture of the twentieth century --
3. Landscape in the urban planning practices. Case studies in Italy and Europe --
4. Theoretical and operative recommendations for urban planning --
5. Perspectives for new landscapes.
Рубрики: Regional planning.
   Urban planning.
   Nature conservation.
   Sustainable development.
   Cultural heritage.
   Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning.
   Nature Conservation.
   Sustainable Development.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: The book, showing virtuous examples of urban planning in Italy and Europe, exposes certain doubts and open questions: what is the new role of urban planning? What actions / rules are now achievable for the protection, planning and management of local-scale landscapes? The overall reflections gathered in the book contribute to suggest innovative visions about landscape planning at local scale, seen as first steps towards a more functional change of perspective. New landscapes are the result of local planning practices that no longer seem able to “understand” the current society through urban design. Public space and new urban centralities interact with the increasingly complex functions of social life and mark the distance from territorial values, relying less and less on physical relationships (economic and functional) and increasingly on symbolic and intangible relationships, as ‘cultural identity’. Landscape is essential for the sustainable future of the urban and rural territory: the landscape quality is a factor of economic competitiveness and acts also as a factor of social cohesion and integration.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57367-0

Дод.точки доступу:
La Riccia, Luigi. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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18.

    Sounds, Societies, Significations [[electronic resource] :] : numanistic Approaches to Music / / ed. Povilioniene, Rima. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 240 p. 105 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I. Theoretical Reflections --
Chapter 1. Musical Signification: A Systematic, Analytical and Pedagogical Approach (Joan Grimalt) --
Chapter 2. Popular Music, Politics, Ideologies: A Numanistic Model (Dario Martinelli) --
Chapter 3. Music and Associations: Cultural Impact on Musical Perception (Ulrika Varankaite) --
Chapter 4. Costin Miereanu and the Musical Labyrinth. Looking Through Converging Lenses (Oana Andreica) --
Part II. Interfacing Musics and Societies --
Chapter 5. Musitecture: Musical Space, Spatial Music. Sonorous Thresholds in Time-Space Intersections (Gerard Guerra Lopez) --
Chapter 6. Musical Narrative in Representing "Hiroshima". A Case Study of Erkki Aaltonen's Second Symphony "Hiroshima" (1949) (Yumi Notohara) --
Chapter 7. The Manifestation of Musical Criticism in the Lithuanian Press in the First Years of WWI (Rima Povilioniene) --
Chapter 8. “Where?s the Orchestra?”: The Sanremo Festival through the 1980s and the 1980s through the Sanremo Festival (Jacopo Conti) --
Chapter 9. The Years of 883: Italian Pop at the Time of Commercial Broadcasting (Jacopo Tomatis) --
Chapter 10. Political and Ethical Values of the Music of Manowar (Paolo Ribaldini) --
Part III. Case Study: Polish Contemporary Music --
Chapter 11. “Via Crucis” and “Resurrectio” by PawelLukaszewski (Renata Borowiecka) --
Chapter 12. Theme of Death in the Music of Pawel Lukaszewski (Renata Borowiecka) --
Chapter 13. Stanislaw Moniuszko?sOEuvre as a Builder of National Identity During Partition Times (Magdalena Chrenkoff) --
Chapter 14. The Diversity of Artistic Work as a Response to the Needs of Contemporary Culture: On Adam Walacinski's Oeuvre (Ewa Czachorowska-Zygor) --
Chapter 15. “Thakurian Chants” for Mixed Choir and Orchestra, by Marek Stachowski (Agnieszka Draus) --
Chapter 16. New Romanticism in Polish Music: Generation 51 – Knapik, Krzanowski, Lason (Kinga Kiwala) --
Chapter 17. Religious Motifs and Existential Reflection in Zbigniew Bujarski?s Chamber Music (Ewa Wojtowicz) --
Chapter 18. The Phenomenon of String Quartet in the Work of Krakow Composers from 1960s (Ewa Wojtowicz).
Рубрики: Art education.
   Music.
   Cultural heritage.
   Semiotics.
   Creativity and Arts Education.
   Music.
   Cultural Heritage.
   Semiotics.
Анотація: This edited book covers many topics in musicological literature, gathering various approaches to music studies that encapsulate the vivid relation music has to society. It focusses on repertoires and geographical areas that have not previously been well frequented in musicology. As readers will see, music has many roles to play in society. Music can be a generator of social phenomena, or a result of them; it can enhance or activate social actions, or simply co-habit with them. Above all, music has a stable position within society, in that it actively participates in it. Music can either describe or prescribe social aspects; musicians may have a certain position/role in society (e.g., the “popstar” as fashion leader, spokesman for political issues, etc.). Depending on the type of society, music may have a certain “meaning” or “function” (music does not mean the same thing everywhere in the world). Lastly, music can define a society, and it is not uncommon for it to best define a particular historical moment. Case-studies in this work provide visibility for musical cultures that are rarely exposed in the dominant musicological discourse. Several contributions combine musicological analysis with "insider-musician" points of view. Some essays in the collection address the cultural clash between certain types of music/musicians and the respective institutional counterparts, while certain contributing authors draw on experimental research findings. Throughout this book we see how musics are socially significant, and - at the same time - that societies are musically significant too. Thus the book will appeal to musicologists, cultural scholars and semioticians, amongst others.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47060-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Povilioniene, Rima. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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19.

    Bernardini, Gabriele.
    Fire Safety of Historical Buildings [[electronic resource] :] : traditional Versus Innovative “Behavioural Design” Solutions by Using Wayfinding Systems / / Gabriele. Bernardini ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XII, 109 p. 20 illus., 3 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Introduction --
Fire safety and building heritage: the occupants' perspective --
How to increase occupants' safety with no architectural modifications: defining effective wayfinding systems --
Applications to a case study: fire safety in historical theaters --
Conclusions and perspectives --
Appendix --
Glossary --
Solutions.
Рубрики: Fire prevention.
   Computer-aided engineering.
   Quality control.
   Reliability.
   Industrial safety.
   Computer simulation.
   Cultural heritage.
   Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety.
   Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design.
   Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
   Simulation and Modeling.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This book applies a behavioral point of view to individuals’ fire safety in historic buildings. It outlines theoretical and operative issues, based on recent studies and international guidelines. Firstly, critical issues for Building Heritage fire safety are widely discussed, by including the modelling of human factor and man-environment-fire interference in these architectural spaces. A significant part of the book includes a discussion on emergency modeling and simulation. A source code for representing the fire evacuation process (including man-evacuation facilities interactions) is offered to the reader. Methods for effectiveness assessment of risk-reducing solutions are provided and tested in a case-study. Being a structured approach to occupants-related problems during a fire in heritage buildings, it offers an innovative methodology and practical examples that researchers and designers can use as a guide when proposing and testing solutions. Evaluation indexes for effectiveness assessment (also useful for future guidelines or handbooks) are included. Readers are encouraged to understand these indexes within the proposed approach, so as to extend their applications and possibilities of how to introduce human behaviors-based solutions in other fields. Lastly, attention is focused on the proposal and evaluation of low-impact and not-invasive strategies, such as ones based on wayfinding elements. From this point of view, the pros and cons of wayfinding systems are discussed: these are important today, especially for fire-safety designers, because of the ongoing innovations in this field. .

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55744-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Bernardini, Gabriele. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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20.

    van Beek, Beek, Walter E. A.
    The Transmission of Kapsiki-Higi Folktales over Two Generations [[electronic resource] :] : tales That Come, Tales That Go / / Beek, Walter E. A. van Beek ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XI, 170 p. 14 illus., 9 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
Рубрики: Africa—History.
   Civilization—History.
   Ethnology—Africa.
   Cultural heritage.
   African History.
   Cultural History.
   African Culture.
   Cultural Heritage.
Анотація: This study on Kapsiki-Higi tales compares two corpuses of stories collected over two generations. In this oral setting, folktales appear much more dynamic than usually assumed, depending on genre, performance and the memory characteristics of the tales themselves. In northeastern Nigeria the author collected these tales twice with a time gap of two generations, in order to assess the dynamics of this oral transmission. The comparison between the two corpuses shows that folktales are a much more dynamic cultural system than is usually thought. These dynamics affect some types of tales more than others, reflect social change and intergroup contact, but also depend on characteristics of the tales themselves. Cognitive approaches of memory shed light on these varieties of transmission, as do performance aspects in tale telling, in particular ideophones.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59485-3

Дод.точки доступу:
van Beek, Walter E.A. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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(Асоціація ЕБНІТ)