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    Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Tistarelli, Massimo., Champod, Christophe. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VIII, 369 p. 139 illus., 89 illus. in color. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Biometric Technologies for Forensic Science and Policing: State of the Art --
Part I: Analysis of Fingerprints and Fingermarks --
Capture and Analysis of Latent Marks --
Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems: From Fingerprints to Fingermarks --
Challenges for Fingerprint Recognition: Spoofing, Skin Diseases and Environmental Effects --
Altered Fingerprint Detection --
Part II: Face and Video Analysis --
Face Sketch Recognition via Data-Driven Synthesis --
Recent Developments in Video-Based Face Recognition --
Face Recognition Technologies for Evidential Evaluation of Video Traces --
Human Factors in Forensic Face Identification --
Part III: Human Motion, Speech and Behavioral Analysis --
Biometric Evidence in Forensic Automatic Speaker Recognition --
On Using Soft Biometrics in Forensic Investigation --
Locating People in Surveillance Video Using Soft Biometric Traits --
Contact-Free Heartbeat Signal for Human Identification and Forensics --
Part IV: Statistical Analysis of Forensic Biometric Data --
From Biometric Scores to Forensic Likelihood Ratios --
Dynamic Signatures as Forensic Evidence: A New Expert Tool Including Population Statistics --
Part V: Ethical and Legal Issues --
Ethics and Policy of Forensic Biometrics.
Рубрики: Biometrics (Biology).
   Forensic science.
   Criminal law.
   Civil law.
   Biometrics.
   Forensic Science.
   Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law.
   Civil Law.
Анотація: This comprehensive handbook addresses the sophisticated forensic threats and challenges that have arisen in the modern digital age, and reviews the new computing solutions that have been proposed to tackle them. These include identity-related scenarios which cannot be solved with traditional approaches, such as attacks on security systems and the identification of abnormal/dangerous behaviors from remote cameras, for which advanced identification technologies and pattern recognition algorithms can offer novel ways to provide proof of identity. Topics and features: Presents the first dedicated volume on biometrics for forensic science and criminal investigations Contains contributions from an international selection of preeminent authorities, including members of the EU COST Action “Biometrics and Forensics for the Digital Age” Provides an in-depth analysis of the state of the art, together with a broad review of the available technologies and their potential applications Discusses potential future developments in the adoption of advanced technologies for the automated or semi-automated analysis of forensic traces Presents a particular focus on the acquisition and processing of data from real-world forensic cases Offers an holistic perspective, integrating work from different research institutions and combining viewpoints from both biometric technologies and forensic science This innovative volume will inspire and inform professionals, young researchers and graduate students interested in the use of cutting-edge biometric technologies in the service of criminal investigations. Dr. Massimo Tistarelli is a Professor of Computer Science in the Department of Communication Science and Information Technology at the University of Sassari. Dr. Christophe Champod is a Professor of Forensic Science in the School of Criminal Justice at the University of Lausanne.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50673-9

Дод.точки доступу:
Tistarelli, Massimo. \ed.\; Champod, Christophe. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Helvac?, Ilhan.
    Turkish Contract Law [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Ilhan. Helvac? ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XXII, 312 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Part I Obligations arising from contracts: Formation of the contract --
Public promise --
Form of the contract --
Standard terms --
Content of the contract --
Abstract acknowledgement of debt --
Contract interpretation and simulation --
Incomplete contracts --
Revision of the contract (hardship) --
Mistake, fraud and duress --
Unfair exploitation (lesion) --
Agency --
Part II The effect of obligations, performance, non-performance, the effect on third parties: Performance of obligations --
The object of performance --
Performance of the debtor --
Place of performance --
Time of performance --
Proof of performance --
Default of creditor --
Natural obligations --
Non-performance of the obligation --
Default of the debtor --
Effects of the obligation on third parties --
Part III Estinguishment of obligations and limitation period: Extinguishment of obligations --
Limintation period --
Part IV Joint and several debtors and creditors, conditions, earnest and forfeit money, and penalty: Joint and several debtors --
Joint and several creditors --
Conditional contracts --
Earnest money and forfeit money --
Contractual penalty --
Part V Assignment of claims, assumption of debts, transfer of contracts and joining a party to an existing contract: Assignment of claims --
Assumption of obligations --
Transfer of contracts and joining a party to an existing contract.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Civil law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Civil Law.
Анотація: This book introduces readers to the main principles of Turkish contract law, and particularly analyzes the general provisions of the Turkish Code of Obligations. Moreover, in order to illuminate certain key subjects, it discusses selected provisions of the Turkish Civil Code, the Turkish Commercial Code and the Turkish Bankruptcy and Enforcement Law. Intended to provide a comprehensive and clear overview of Turkish contract law, the book seeks to avoid contentious arguments and explains the subjects with the help of simple examples.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Helvac?, Ilhan. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    New Civil Codes in Hungary and Romania [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Menyhard, Attila., Veress, Emod. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 226 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword (Attila Menyhard) --
Chapter 1. Legal Persons in the New Civil Code of Hungary (Zoltan Csehi) --
Chapter 2. Default Rules on Companies in the New Hungarian Civil Code (Andras Kisfaludi) --
Chapter 3. The New Romanian Civil Code - Difficulties in the Transition Towards a Monist Private Law (Emod Veress) --
Chapter 4. The Persistence of Some Characteristics of Commercial Law in the Monist Romanian Civil Law (Zsolt Fegyveresi) --
Chapter 5. Property law in the New Hungarian Civil Code: Key Issues (Attila Menyhard) --
Chapter 6. Property Law in the New Romanian Civil Code (Szilard Sztranyiczki) --
Chapter 7. Intellectual Property in the New Civil Code of Hungary (Gabor Faludi) --
Chapter 8. The New Civil Code in Romania – and its Impact on Intellectual Property (Ligia Catuna) --
Chapter 9. Some Structural Questions on the Relationship of Contractual and Extracontractual Liability in the New Hungarian Civil Code (Adam Fuglinszky) --
Chapter 10. New Particular Agreements in the New Hungarian Civil Code (Balazs Tokey) --
Chapter 11. Unforeseeable Changes in Circumstances in Contracts in the New Romanian Civil Code (Johanna Szekrenyes) --
Chapter 12. Perceptions of Simulated Contracts in the Hungarian and Romanian Legal Systems (Krisztina Constantinescu) --
Chapter 13. Marriage and Cohabitation in the New Hungarian Civil Code – Answering the New Challenges (Orsolya Szeibert) --
Chapter 14. The Law of Succession in the New Hungarian Civil Code (Hella Molnar) --
Chapter 15. Law of Succession in the New Romanian Civil Code (Janos Szekely).
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Civil law.
   International law.
   Trade.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Civil Law.
   International Economic Law, Trade Law.
Анотація: This edited volume examines two recent Central European recodifications of civil law. The contributors present and discuss the regulation and the fundamental changes related to the new Civil Codes in each country. They also highlight the novelties and some of the issues of great debate of the new regulation. The papers investigate specific parts of the two Civil Codes. Coverage reviews default rules of legal persons and companies, key issues of the new regulations of property law, and the topic of intellectual property. The contributors also consider the law of obligation, unforeseeable changes in circumstances in contracts, family law and law of succession, and more. Hungary and Romania connect to each other by their special historical and cultural background, which serves as a solid basis of great cooperation. This volume shows how the two countries view civil law. It offers readers straightforward and practice-oriented knowledge on the subject.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63327-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Menyhard, Attila. \ed.\; Veress, Emod. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Implementing the Cape Town Convention and the Domestic Laws on Secured Transactions [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed. Kozuka, Souichirou. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 380 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword; Roy Goode --
About the Authors --
Part I Introduction,- About This Book; Souichirou Kozuka --
Implementation of the Cape Town Convention into and its relationship with National Law; Jeffrey Wool --
Part II General Report --
2. The Cape Town Convention and its implementation in domestic law: General report; Souichirou Kozuka --
Part III National Reports --
A. Parties to the Cape Town Convention --
3. Les suretes sur des aeronefs en droit canadien, la Convention relative aux garanties internationales portant sur des materiels d’equipement mobiles et son Protocole aeronautique; Frederique Sabourin --
4. The law of England and Wales on secured transactions as compared with the Cape Town Convention; George Leloudas --
5. Indonesia’s Report: The Implementation of The Cape Town Convention 2001; Prita Amalia --
6. Implementation of the Cape Town Convention in Malaysia; Mary George and Vince See --
7. The Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and its implementation in the Netherlands and on the Dutch Caribbean Islands; Sjef van Erp --
8. Russian legislation and Cape Town Convention; Nataliya Doronina --
9. The Cape Town Convention and its Implementation in South African Air Law; Phetole Sekhula --
10. The Cape Town Convention and its Implementation in Spanish Law; Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell --
11. United States of America: Reconsidering the Transaction Document Filing Requirement for National Registry; Charles W. Mooney, Jr. --
B. Non State Parties to the Cape Town Convention --
12. Finnish Mortgage System for Means of Transport: Outdated and Overly Complex?; Teemu Juutilainen --
13. La Convention du Cap et sa reconnaissance en droit francais; Philippe Delebecque --
14. Security interests in mobile equipment under German law – Some notes on the similarities and differences in relation to the Cape Town regime; Benjamin von Bodungen --
15. The Greek Law on Security interests burdening transport vehicles as compared with the Cape Town Convention; Elina N. Moustaira --
16. The Cape Town Convention and Italian Law on Secured Transactions; Anna Veneziano --
17. The Security interest in transport vehicles in Japan; Haruna Fujisawa --
18. The Cape Town Convention and Polish law on security interests; Maria Dragun-Gertner, Zuzanna Peplowska-Dabrowska and Jacek Krzeminski --
19. Security interests in transport vehicles: The Cape Town Convention and Portuguese law; Maria Helena Brito --
20. Rapport suisse sur le theme « Les suretes grevant les moyens de transport – La Convention du Cap et sa transposition en droit national »; Benedict Foex --
Part IV Comments from the Practice --
21. Analysing the Effects of the Cape Town Convention on Four Selected Issues That Hinder the International Financing and Leasing of Aircraft and Engines; Patrick Honnebier --
22. The Luxembourg rail protocol to the Cape Town convention: Some Practical Differences from the Aviation Protocol; Howard Rosen --
23. Entering into force: Promoting Unidroit’s Space Protocol among emerging space actors; Daniel A. Porras --
Appendix: Questionnaire for national reporters.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Law and economics.
   Law of the sea.
   International law.
   Macroeconomics.
   Civil law.
   Public finance.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Law and Economics.
   Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space.
   Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics.
   Civil Law.
   Financial Law/Fiscal Law.
Анотація: This book offers the analysis of the relationship between the Cape Town Convention and national laws on secured transactions. The first part of the book considers why national implementation is so important in the case of the Cape Town Convention and identifies how innovative the Convention is as a uniform law instrument. The second part includes chapters on those states that are Parties to the Cape Town Convention, which analyse how the Convention is implemented under the domestic law. The third part includes chapters on those states that are not Parties to the Convention, which compare their national laws and the Convention to find unique features of the Cape Town Convention’s rules. The fourth part discusses the meaning of Protocols on aircraft, railway rolling stock and space assets from the practitioner’s point of view. As a whole, the book offers insights into the new stage of uniform private law and shows the need for further examination of the subject, which will be essential for international and national legislators, academics of comparative and international private law as well as practitioners who are the users of the uniform law regime.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46470-1

Дод.точки доступу:
Kozuka, Souichirou. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Generaux du XIXeme Congres de l'Academie Internationale de Droit Compare [[electronic resource] /] : монография / ed.: Schauer, Martin., Verschraegen, Bea. - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - XIV, 625 p. 2 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Foreword in English --
Foreword in French --
Opening Speech --
1. The Independence of a Meritorious Elite: The Government of Judges and Democracy; Sophie Turenne --
2. Judicial Rulings with Prospective Effects – From Comparison to Systematisation; Eva Steiner --
3. Interpretation and Application of the New York Convention by National Courts; George A. Bermann --
4. Private Law and Fundamental Rights; Verica Trstenjak --
5. General Report on the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision; Rona Serozan --
6. Disgorgement of Profits: Gain-based Remedies Throughout the World; Ewoud Hondius and Andre Janssen; 7. Private Ordering in Family Law: a Global Perspective; Frederik Swennen --
8. Proof of and Information About Foreign Law; Yuko Nishitani --
9. The Impact of Corruption on International Commercial Contracts; Michael Joachim Bonell and Olaf Meyer --
10. Civil and Commercial Mediation and National Courts: Towards a New Concept of Justice for the XXI Century?; Carlos Esplugues --
11. The Organisation of Legal Professions; Martin Henssler --
12. Genetic Technology in the Light of Food Security and Food Safety; Roland Norer and Christa Preisig --
13. The Law of Close Corporations; Holger Fleischer --
14. The Protection of Minority Investors and the Compensation of Their Losses; Martin Gelter --
15. Personal Guarantees Between Commercial Law and Consumer Protection; Andreas Schwartze --
16. The Interaction Between Company Law and the Law of Succession – A Comparative Perspective; Susanne Kalss --
17. License Contracts, Free Software and Creative Commons/ Contrats de licence, les logiciels gratuits et biens communs creatifs; Axel Metzger and Stefan Hennings --
18. Whistleblowing Around the World; Gregor Thusing and Gerrit Forst --
19. Security Interests in Transport Vehicles – The Cape Town Convention and Its Implementation in National Law; Souichirou Kozuka --
20. Damages for the Infringement of Human Rights; Ewa Baginska --
21. The Rights of the Child in a Changing World. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: 25 Years After; Olga Cvejic Jancic --
22. Fiscal Rules: Legal Limits on Government Deficit and Debt; Fred L. Morrison --
23. Foreign Precedents in Constitutional Litigation; Marie-Claire Ponthoreau --
24. Applicable Religious Rules According to the Law of the State; Silvio Ferrari --
25. Droits sociaux et economiques; Krzysztof Wojtyczek --
26. International Commercial Arbitration: How International, How Commercial Is It? How Autonomous Is It and Should It Be?; Andreas Reiner --
27. Impact of Foreign Language on National Legal Orders: une perspective francaise; Stephanie De Dycker --
28. Le role des langues dans la connaissance et le developpement des droits des pays arabes; Karim El Chazli --
29. Language as a Bridge Between Legal Culture and Universal Justice: Lingua Aliena Novit Curia?; Ilaria Pretelli --
30. The Inner Regulation Optimum of the Notarial Profession; Christian Helmenstein, Kalpana Scholtes-Dash and Helmut Berrer --
31. The Notary – A Guardian of Private Autonomy; Michael Lunzer --
32. The European Law Institute – Its Role and Contribution; Rosana Garciandia and Da?i Olafsson.
Рубрики: Private international law.
   Conflict of laws.
   Political science.
   Civil law.
   Law—Europe.
   Public international law.
   Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
   Philosophy of Law.
   Civil Law.
   European Law.
   Public International Law .
Анотація: This book deals with convergences of legal doctrine despite jurisdictional, cultural, and political barriers, and of divergences due to such barriers, examining topics that are of vital importance to contemporary legal scholars. Written by leading scholars from more than twenty countries, its thirty-two chapters present a comparative analysis of cutting-edge legal topics of the 21st century. While each of the countries covered stands alone as a sovereign state, in a technologically advanced world their disparate systems nonetheless show comparable strategies in dealing with complex legal issues. The book is a critical addition to the library of any scholar hoping to keep abreast of the major trends in contemporary law. It covers a vast area of topics that are dealt with from a comparative point of view and represents the current state of law in each area.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1066-2

Дод.точки доступу:
Schauer, Martin. \ed.\; Verschraegen, Bea. \ed.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Allen, Michael.
    Civil Disobedience in Global Perspective [[electronic resource] :] : decency and Dissent over Borders, Inequities, and Government Secrecy / / Michael. Allen ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - VII, 144 p. 39 illus. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
Chapter One Introduction: A Global Practice of Civil Disobedience --
Chapter Two Decency, the Right to Disobey, and Non-Domination --
Chapter Three Undocumented Disobedients as a Special Class of Civil Disobedients --
Chapter Four Institutionalizing the Human Right of the Undocumented to be Domestic Political Participants --
Chapter Five Unfair Terms of Global Cooperation and the Fair Equality of Liberty between Peoples --
Chapter Six Executive Prerogative and Disobedient Disclosure of Government Secrets --
Chapter Seven Disobedience as an Expression of Global Solidarity and Redefining Disobedience in a Global Perspective.
Рубрики: Political science.
   Civil law.
   Philosophy of Law.
   Political Science.
   Civil Law.
Анотація: This book explores a hitherto unexamined possibility of justifiable disobedience opened up by John Rawls’ Law of Peoples. This is the possibility of disobedience justified by appeal to standards of decency that are shared by peoples who do not otherwise share commitments to the same principles of justice, and whose societies are organized according to very different basic social institutions. Justified by appeal to shared decency standards, disobedience by diverse state and non-state actors indeed challenge injustices in the international system of states. The book considers three case studies: disobedience by the undocumented, disobedient challenges to global economic inequities, and the disobedient disclosure of government secrets. It proposes a substantial analytical redefinition of civil disobedience in a global perspective, identifying the creation of global solidarity relations as its goal. Michael Allen breaks new ground in our understanding of global justice. Traditional views, such as those of Rawls, see justice as a matter of recognizing the moral status of all free and equal person as citizens in a state. Allen argues that this fails to see things from the global perspective. From this perspective disobedience is not merely a matter of social cooperation. Rather, it is a matter of self determination that guarantees the invulnerability of different types of persons and peoples to domination. This makes the disobedience by the undocumented justified, based on the idea that all persons are moral equals, so that all sovereign peoples need to reject dominating forms of social organization for all persons, and not just their own citizens. In an age of mass movements of people, Allen gives us a strong reason to change our practices in treating the undocumented. James Bohman, St Louis University, Danforth Chair in the Humanities This monograph is an important contribution to our thinking on civil disobedience and practices of dissent in a globalized world. This is an era where non-violent social movements have had a significant role in challenging the abuse of power in contexts as diverse, yet interrelated as the Arab Spring protests and the Occupy protests. Moreover, while protests such as these speak to a local political horizon, they also have a global footprint, catalyzing a transnational dialogue about global justice, political strategy and cosmopolitan solidarity. Speaking directly to such complexities, Allen makes a compelling case for a global perspective regarding civil disobedience. Anyone interested in how the dynamics of non-violent protest have shaped and reshaped the landscape for democratic engagement in a globalized world will find this book rewarding and insightful. Vasuki Nesiah, New York University.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1164-5

Дод.точки доступу:
Allen, Michael. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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    Riddle, Christopher A.
    Human Rights, Disability, and Capabilities [[electronic resource] /] : монография / Christopher A. Riddle ; . - 1st ed. 2017. - [S. l. : s. n.]. - IX, 73 p. - Б. ц.
    Зміст:
1. Introduction --
2. Declarations, Covenants, and Constitutions --
3. Disability and Health --
4. The Special Moral Importance of Health --
5. Human Rights and Capabilities --
6. Conclusion.
Рубрики: Ethics.
   Sociology.
   Philosophy.
   Civil law.
   Human rights.
   Ethics.
   Sociology, general.
   Moral Philosophy.
   Philosophy, general.
   Civil Law.
   Human Rights.
Анотація: This book presents the argument that health has special moral importance because of the disadvantage one suffers when subjected to impairment or disabling barriers. Christopher A. Riddle asserts that ill health and the presence of disabling barriers are human rights issues and that we require a foundational conception of justice in order to promote the rights of people with disabilities. The claim that disability is a human rights issue is defended on the grounds that people with disabilities experience violations to their dignity, equality, and autonomy. Because human rights exist as a subset of other justice-based rights, Riddle contends that we must support a foundation of justice compatible with endorsing these three principles (equality, dignity, and autonomy). This volume argues that the “capabilities approach” is the best currency of justice for removing the disabling barriers that consistently violate approximately one billion people’s human rights.

Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59993-3

Дод.точки доступу:
Riddle, Christopher A. \.\; SpringerLink (Online service)
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