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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Karimov Azar.
Назва : Identifying Stock Market Bubbles : Modeling Illiquidity Premium and Bid-Ask Prices of Financial Securities / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XXI, 131 p. 30 illus.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Risk management.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Economics, Mathematical .
Macroeconomics.
Statistics .
Financial engineering.
Risk Management.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Quantitative Finance.
Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics.
Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance.
Financial Engineering.
Зміст : Introduction -- ; Review on Research Conducted -- ; Theory of Conic Finance -- ; Stock Prices Follow a Brownian Motion -- ; Stock Prices Follow a Double Exponential Jump-Diffusion Model -- ; Numerical Implementation and Parameter Estimation Under Kou Model -- ; Illiquidity Premium and Connection with Financial Bubbles -- ; Conclusion and Future Outlook. .
Анотація: This book introduces readers to a new approach to identifying stock market bubbles by using the illiquidity premium, a parameter derived by employing conic finance theory. Further, it shows how to develop the closed form formulas of the bid and ask prices of European options by using Black-Scholes and Kou models. By using the derived formulas and sliding windows technique, the book explains how to numerically calculate illiquidity premiums. The methods introduced here will enable readers interested in risk management, portfolio optimization and hedging in real-time to identify when asset prices are in a bubble state and when that bubble bursts. Moreover, the techniques discussed will allow them to accurately recognize periods of exuberance and panic, and to measure how different strategies work during these phases with respect to calmer periods of market behavior. A brief history of financial bubbles and an outlook on future developments serve to round out the coverage.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65009-8
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Felder Stefan., Mayrhofer, Thomas.
Назва : Medical Decision Making : A Health Economic Primer / . -2nd ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XX, 253 p. 65 illus., 1 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Health economics.
Public health.
Health care management.
Health services administration.
Epidemiology.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Statistics .
Health Economics.
Public Health.
Health Care Management.
Epidemiology.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences.
Зміст : Introduction -- ; Basic Tools in Medical Decision Making -- ; Preferences, Expected Utility, Risk Aversion and Prudence -- ; Treatment Decisions Without Diagnostic Tests -- ; Treatment Decisions with Diagnostic Tests -- ; Treatment Decisions Under Comorbidity Risk -- ; Optimal Strategy for Multiple Diagnostic Tests -- ; The Optimal Cutoff Value of a Diagnostic Test -- ; A Test's Total Value of Information -- ; Valuing Health and Life -- ; Imperfect Agency and Non-expected Utility Models.
Анотація: This textbook offers a comprehensive analysis of medical decision making under uncertainty by combining Test Information Theory with Expected Utility Theory. The book shows how the parameters of Bayes’ theorem can be combined with a value function of health states to arrive at informed test and treatment decisions. The authors distinguish between risk-neutral, risk-averse and prudent decision makers and demonstrate the effects of risk preferences on physicians’ decisions. They analyze individual tests, multiple tests and endogenous tests where the test outcome is chosen by the decision maker. Moreover, the topic is examined in the context of health economics by introducing a trade-off between enjoying health and consuming other goods, so that the extent of treatment and thus the potential improvement in the patient’s health becomes endogenous. Finally, non-expected utility models of choice under risk and uncertainty (i.e., ambiguity) are presented. While these models can explain observed test and treatment decisions, they are not suitable for normative analyses aimed at providing guidance on medical decision making.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53432-8
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Ayd?n Nadi Serhan.
Назва : Financial Modelling with Forward-looking Information : An Intuitive Approach to Asset Pricing / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XVII, 98 p. 25 illus., 24 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Financial engineering.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Business enterprises—Finance.
Economics, Mathematical .
Computer mathematics.
Financial Engineering.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Business Finance.
Quantitative Finance.
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis.
Зміст : Introduction -- ; The Signal-based Framework -- ; A Signal-based Heterogeneous Agent Network -- ; Putting Signal-based Model to Work -- ; Conclusion. .
Анотація: This book focuses on modelling financial information flows and information-based asset pricing framework. After introducing the fundamental properties of the framework, it presents a short information-theoretic perspective with a view to quantifying the information content of financial signals, and links the present framework with the literature on asymmetric information and market microstructure by means of a dynamic, bipartite, heterogeneous agent network. Numerical and explicit analyses shed light on the effects of differential information and information acquisition on the allocation of profit and loss as well as the pace of fundamental price discovery. The dynamic programming method is used to seek an optimal strategy for utilizing superior information. Lastly, the book features an implementation of the present framework using real-world financial data.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57147-8
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Optimization and Dynamics with Their Applications : Essays in Honor of Ferenc Szidarovszky / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XXI, 344 p. 90 illus., 60 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Game theory.
Management.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Regional economics.
Spatial economics.
Behavioral economics.
Game Theory.
Management.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Regional/Spatial Science.
Behavioral/Experimental Economics.
Зміст : Part 1: Operations Research -- ; Chap. 1 Developments on the convergence of some iterative methods -- ; Chap. 2 The non-symmetric L-Nash bargaining solution -- ; Chap. 3 Exploring Efficient Reward Strategies to Encourage Large-Scale Cooperation among Boundedly Rational Players with the Risk and Impact of the Public Good -- ; Chap. 4 Analyzing the impact of process improvement on lot sizes in JIT environment when capacity utilization follows Beta distribution -- ; Part II: Dynamics- Chap. 5 Periodicity induced by production constraints in Cournot duopoly models with unimodal reaction curves -- ; Chap. 6 An Adaptive Learning Model for Competing Firms in an Industry -- ; Chap. 7 The Coordination and Dynamic Analysis of Industrial Clusters: A Multi-agent Simulation Study -- ; Chap. 8 Approximation of LPV-systems with constant parametric switching systems -- ; Chap. 9 Love affairs dynamics with one delay in losing memory or gaining affection -- ; Part III: Applications -- ; Chap. 10 Optimizing baseball and softball bats.-Chap. 11 Reverse Logistic Network Design for End-of-Life Wind Turbines -- ; Chap. 12 Maintenance outsourcing contracts bases on bargaining theory -- ; Chap. 13 Agricultural production planning in a fuzzy environment -- ; Chap. 14 Optimal Replacement Decisions with Mound-Shaped Failure Rates -- ; Chap. 15 A system dynamics approach to simulate the restoration plans of Urmia lake, Iran -- ; Chap. 16 A decision support system for managing water resources in real-time under uncertainty.
Анотація: This book presents a variety of advanced research papers in optimization and dynamics written by internationally recognized researchers in these fields. As an example of applying optimization in sport, it introduces a new method for finding the optimal bat sizes in baseball and softball. The book is divided into three parts: operations research, dynamics, and applications. The operations research section deals with the convergence of Newton-type iterations for solving nonlinear equations and optimum problems, the limiting properties of the Nash bargaining solution, the utilization of public goods, and optimizing lot sizes in the automobile industry. The topics in dynamics include special linear approximations of nonlinear systems, the dynamic behavior of industrial clusters, adaptive learning in oligopolies, periodicity in duopolies resulting from production constraints, and dynamic models of love affairs. The third part presents applications in the fields of reverse logistic network design for end-of-life wind turbines, fuzzy optimization of the structure of agricultural products, water resources management in the restoration plans for a lake and also in groundwater supplies. In addition it discusses applications in reliability engineering to find the optimal preventive replacement times of deteriorating equipment and using bargaining theory to determine the best maintenance contract. The diversity of the application areas clearly illustrates the usefulness of the theory and methodology of optimization and dynamics in solving practical problems.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4214-0
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Martinez Ordonez Ordonez, Lucia.
Назва : Military Operational Planning and Strategic Moves : монография . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XIII, 101 p. 21 illus., 6 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Game theory.
Politics and war.
Operations research.
Decision making.
International humanitarian law.
Terrorism.
Political violence.
Game Theory.
Military and Defence Studies.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences.
International Humanitarian Law, Law of Armed Conflict.
Terrorism and Political Violence.
Зміст : Introduction -- ; Game Theory and the Decision-Making Process in Military Affairs -- ; Strategies and Tactics -- ; Conflicts as Zero-Sum Games -- ; The Advantage of Moving First Versus a First-Mover Advantage -- ; Irregular Warfare -- ; Modelling Specific Aspects of COIN Operations: On the Possiblity of a First Mover Advantage -- ; The War Against the Taliban: Tactical Operations and Strategic Moves -- ; Lessons Learned.
Анотація: This book employs game theory to warfare and in particular to military operations. It aims at scrutinizing the validity of the two ideas that have governed the literature on war and warfighting: One is the Clausewitzian Fog of War, which suggests that he who is able to "see" through the gunsmoke and observe his opponent’s moves before he has to commit to some strategy himself, should be able to gain an advantage over that enemy; the other is the tradition of understanding military conflict as a zero-sum game. Combined, these ideas seem to imply that war always gives rise to a second-mover advantage. This book questions the validity of this presumption at the operational level of military planning. It provides a simple but rigorous game-theoretic framework in order to analyse operational alternatives for a whole range of typical conflicts Western military forces are facing, including the most recent ones such as Anti-Access/Area-Denial and supporting host nations' counterinsurgency campaigns.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56108-0
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Advances in Social & Occupational Ergonomics : Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Social and Occupational Ergonomics, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XIII, 466 p. 115 illus., 50 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Computational intelligence.
Engineering economics.
Engineering economy.
User interfaces (Computer systems).
Operations research.
Decision making.
Economic sociology.
Computational Intelligence.
Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing.
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology.
Зміст : Macroergonomic Systems -- ; Social and Occupational Innovation -- ; Modeling and Systems in Occupational Ergonomics -- ; Job Satisfaction, Workload and Musculoskeletal Disorders -- ; Accidents and Safety -- ; Social and Organizational Factors in Industry.
Анотація: This book reports on cutting-edge research related to social and occupational factors. It presents innovative contributions to the optimization of sociotechnical management systems, which consider organizational, policy, and logistical issues. It discusses timely topics related to communication, crew resource management, work design, participatory design, as well as teamwork, community ergonomics, cooperative work, and warning systems. Moreover, it reports on new work paradigms, organizational cultures, virtual organizations, telework, and quality management. The book reports on cutting-edge infrastructures implemented for different purposes such as urban, health, and enterprise. It discusses the growing role of automated systems and presents innovative solutions addressing the needs of special populations. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Social and Occupational Ergonomics, held on July 27-31 in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, the book provides readers with a comprehensive view of the current challenges in both organizational and occupational ergonomics, highlighting key connections between them and underlining the importance of emotional factors in influencing human performance.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41688-5
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Si Xiao-Sheng., Zhang, Zheng-Xin., Hu, Chang-Hua.
Назва : Data-Driven Remaining Useful Life Prognosis Techniques : Stochastic Models, Methods and Applications / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XVII, 430 p. 104 illus., 84 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Quality control.
Reliability.
Industrial safety.
Probabilities.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Statistics .
Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk.
Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.
Зміст : From the Contents: Part I Introduction, Basic Concepts and Preliminaries -- ; Overview -- ; Advances in Data-Driven Remaining Useful Life Prognosis -- ; Part II Remaining Useful Life Prognosis for Linear Stochastic Degrading Systems -- ; Part III Remaining Useful Life Prognosis for Nonlinear Stochastic Degrading Systems -- ; Part IV Applications of Prognostics in Decision Making -- ; Variable Cost-based Maintenance Model from Prognostic Information.
Анотація: This book introduces data-driven remaining useful life prognosis techniques, and shows how to utilize the condition monitoring data to predict the remaining useful life of stochastic degrading systems and to schedule maintenance and logistics plans. It is also the first book that describes the basic data-driven remaining useful life prognosis theory systematically and in detail. The emphasis of the book is on the stochastic models, methods and applications employed in remaining useful life prognosis. It includes a wealth of degradation monitoring experiment data, practical prognosis methods for remaining useful life in various cases, and a series of applications incorporated into prognostic information in decision-making, such as maintenance-related decisions and ordering spare parts. It also highlights the latest advances in data-driven remaining useful life prognosis techniques, especially in the contexts of adaptive prognosis for linear stochastic degrading systems, nonlinear degradation modeling based prognosis, residual storage life prognosis, and prognostic information-based decision-making.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54030-5
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Dekkers Rob.
Назва : Applied Systems Theory : монография . -2nd ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XXXV, 315 p. 88 illus.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Industrial engineering.
Production engineering.
Production management.
Mathematical models.
Industrial design.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Industrial and Production Engineering.
Operations Management.
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics.
Industrial Design.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Зміст : Introduction -- ; Basic Concepts -- ; System Approaches -- ; Processes -- ; Control of Processes -- ; Steady-State Model -- ; Autopoietic Systems -- ; Complex Adaptive Systems -- ; Organisations and Breakthrough -- ; Applications of System Theories.
Анотація: Offering an up-to-date account of systems theories and its applications, this book provides a different way of resolving problems and addressing challenges in a swift and practical way, without losing overview and grip on the details. From this perspective, it offers a different way of thinking in order to incorporate different perspectives and to consider multiple aspects of any given problem. Drawing examples from a wide range of disciplines, it also presents worked cases to illustrate the principles. The multidisciplinary perspective and the formal approach to modelling of systems and processes of ‘Applied Systems Theory’ makes it suitable for managers, engineers, students, researchers, academics and professionals from a wide range of disciplines; they can use this ‘toolbox’ for describing, analysing and designing biological, engineering and organisational systems as well as getting a better understanding of societal problems. This revised, updated and expanded second edition includes coverage of abductive reasoning, the relevance of systems theories for research methods and a new chapter about problem analysis and solving based on systems theories.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57526-1
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Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Advances in Cross-Cultural Decision Making : Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Cross-Cultural Decision Making (CCDM), July 27-31,2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XII, 356 p. 78 illus., 57 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Computational intelligence.
User interfaces (Computer systems).
Psychology, Experimental.
Behavioral economics.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Computational Intelligence.
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.
Experimental Psychology.
Behavioral/Experimental Economics.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Зміст : Dynamic PMESII Modeling in Complex Environments Expeditionary modeling for population-centric operations in Megacities: Some Initial Experiments -- ; Cross-Cultural Comparisons in Business, Education, and Outlook Difference Analysis of Impression on Japan from Chinese Students with Different Education Stages -- ; Human-Machine Interactions and Tools Beyond Culture in the Cockpit: Implications for CRM Training -- ; Foreign Relations: Tools and Analyses Evaluating Automatic Learning of Structure for Event Extraction -- ; Toward Culturally-Aware Systems -- ; Contemporary Defense Applications of Social Science Considering Culture In Contemporary Military InterventIons -- ; Sociocultural, Behavioral Modeling for Defense Applications: Theory and Practice. .
Анотація: This book reports on the latest advances in understanding human cognition and its interplay with various cultural constructs, such as geographical, historical, sociological, and organizational cultures. It addresses researchers, scholars, and industry practitioners from diverse backgrounds, including sociology, linguistics, business, military science, psychology, human factors, neuroscience, and education. The book covers a wealth of topics, such as the analyses of historical events and intercultural competence, commercial applications of social-cultural science, the study of decision-making similarities (and differences) across cultures, Human, Social, Cultural Behavioral (HSCB) modeling and simulation technology, as well as social networks and studies on group communication. It also reports on real-world case studies relevant to cross-cultural decision making. The book aims at combining neurocognitive studies with studies from other relevant disciplines to develop a more holistic understanding of the decisions that people, groups, and societies make to improve the ability to forecast and plan for the future. The book is based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Cross-Cultural Decision Making (CCDM), held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41636-6
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10.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Advances in The Human Side of Service Engineering : Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on The Human Side of Service Engineering, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XII, 364 p. 114 illus., 76 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Computational intelligence.
Engineering economics.
Engineering economy.
Economic sociology.
Operations research.
Decision making.
User interfaces (Computer systems).
Computational Intelligence.
Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing.
Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.
Зміст : People-Centered Service Systems -- ; Cognitive Workload to Performance During Human-Computer Interactions -- ; Data-Driven Services in Omni-Channel Customer Relations -- ; Multi-Sided Measurement of Service System -- ; Evaluation of Services: Methods, Tools and Approaches to Enhance Quality and Operational Sustainability of Services -- ; Centrality of Human-Side in Services: The Interface of Disruptive Technological Innovations and Consumer Face. .
Анотація: This book explores the different ways in which human-factors engineering influences organizations’ and enterprises’ well-being and competitiveness. It covers a wealth of interrelated topics such as service engineering, service science, human-computer interaction, service usability, attitude and opinion assessment, servicescape design and evaluation, and training for service delivery. Further topics include service systems modeling, anthropology in service science, and customer experience, as well as ethical issues and the impact of an aging society. Based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on The Human Side of Service Engineering, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, the book provides readers with a comprehensive, general view of current research and challenges in the important field of service engineering. It also provides practical insights into the development of services for different kinds of organizations, including health care organizations, aviation providers, manpower allocation, hospitality and entertainment, as well as banking and financial institutions.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41947-3
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11.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Gehrlein William V., Lepelley, Dominique.
Назва : Elections, Voting Rules and Paradoxical Outcomes : монография . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XIV, 183 p. 93 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Welfare economics.
Elections.
Game theory.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy.
Electoral Politics.
Game Theory.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Зміст : Elections and Voting Paradoxes -- ; Probabilities of Voting Paradoxes -- ; Measures of Agreement in Voters’ Preferences -- ; Single-Stage Election Procedure -- ; Two-Stage Election Procedures -- ; The Impact of Voter Indifference -- ; Other Voting Rules and Considerations.
Анотація: This monograph studies voting procedures based on the probability that paradoxical outcomes like the famous Condorcet Paradox might exist. It is well known that hypothetical examples of many different paradoxical election outcomes can be developed, but this analysis examines factors that are related to the process by which voters form their preferences on candidates that will significantly reduce the likelihood that such voting paradoxes will ever actually be observed. It is found that extreme forms of voting paradoxes should be uncommon events with a small number of candidates. Another consideration is the propensity of common voting rules to elect the Condorcet Winner, which is widely accepted as the best choice as the winner, when it exists. All common voting rules are found to have identifiable scenarios for which they perform well on the basis of this criterion. But, Borda Rule is found to consistently work well at electing the Condorcet Winner, while the other voting rules have scenarios where they work poorly or have a very small likelihood of electing a different candidate than Borda Rule. The conclusions of previous theoretical work are presented in an expository format and they are validated with empirically-based evidence. Practical implications of earlier studies are also developed.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64659-6
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12.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Dynamic and Seamless Integration of Production, Logistics and Traffic : Fundamentals of Interdisciplinary Decision Support / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :VI, 207 p. 57 illus., 20 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Production management.
Transportation.
Organization.
Planning.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Engineering economics.
Engineering economy.
Data mining.
Operations Management.
Transportation.
Organization.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing.
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery.
Зміст : Introduction to interdisciplinary research in production, logistics and traffic -- ; Challenges of interdisciplinary decision making -- ; An integrated framework of production, logistics and traffic: the Interdisciplinary Decision Map (IDM) -- ; Integrated simulation and the Interdisciplinary Decision Navigator (IDN) -- ; Handling heterogeneity in interdisciplinary projects -- ; Flexible design of production systems -- ; Development of a toolbox system for modelling and simulation of production networks -- ; Revenue sharing as an incentive for increased information disclosure in outsourcing relationships -- ; Multi-tier supply chain risk management in the automotive industry -- ; Estimation of the potential for a temporal shift of heavy traffic -- ; Fundamentals of freight transport demand management -- ; A concept for modelling freight transport within supply networks in the automotive industry -- ; Selection of transportation options in dependance of the quality of offerings -- ; Using event based mediators to facilitate real-time communication across company borders.
Анотація: This book contributes a basic framework for and specific insights into interdisciplinary connections between production, logistics, and traffic subsystems. The book is divided into two parts, the first of which presents an overview of interdisciplinarity in value-added networks and freight traffic. This includes an introduction to the topic and a description of an integrated framework of production, logistics, and traffic. Furthermore, it describes the barriers and challenges of interdisciplinary decision-making and project management. In turn, the second part presents domain-specific perspectives on interdisciplinary decision support, exploring domain-specific challenges of interdisciplinary interfaces and requirements for management methods and instruments from the standpoint of production management, logistics management, traffic management, and information technologies.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41097-5
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13.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Group Decision and Negotiation. A Socio-Technical Perspective : 17th International Conference, GDN 2017, Stuttgart, Germany, August 14-18, 2017, Proceedings / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XII, 229 p. 41 illus.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Management information systems.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Application software.
Game theory.
Business Information Systems.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing.
Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences.
Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet).
Зміст : Keynote Papers -- ; Data Spaces: Combining Goal-driven and Data-driven Approaches in Community Decision Sand Negotiation Support -- ; The strange absence of abstraction levels in designing HCI -- ; General Topics in Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; Stream Introduction: General Topics in Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; A framework for collaborative disaster response: A grounded theory approach -- ; Convergent Menus of Social Choice Rules -- ; Fuzzy group decision-making for the remediation of uranium mill tailings -- ; Conflict Resolution -- ; Stream Introduction: Conflict Resolution -- ; Evolutional Analysis for the South China Sea Dispute based on the Two-stage Attitude of Philippines -- ; Emotions in Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; Stream Introduction: Emotions in Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; Effects of Pre-Negotiation Behavior on the Subsequent Episode -- ; Negotiation Support Systems and Studies -- ; Stream Introduction: Negotiation Support Systems and Studies -- ; A Lifecycle Macro Phase Model for Negotiation -- ; Decision Problems in Requirements Negotiations - Identifying the Underlying Structures -- ; The Role of Sentiment and Cultural Differences in the Communication Process of e-Negotiations -- ; Nucleolus-based compensation payments for automated negotiations of complex contracts -- ; Preference Modelling for Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; Stream Introduction: Preference Modeling for Group Decision and Negotiation -- ; Choosing a Voting Procedure for the GDSS GRUS -- ; Building a shared model for multi-criteria group decision making: Experience from a case study for sustainable transportation planning in Quebec City -- ; A group decision outranking approach for the agricultural technology packages selection problem.– Can the holistic preference elicitation be used to determine the accurate negotiation offer scoring systems? A comparison of direct rating and UTASTAR technique -- ; The heuristics and biases in using the negotiation support systems.
Анотація: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Group Decision and Negotiation, GDN 2017, held in Stuttgart, Germany, in August 2017. The field of Group Decision and Negotiation focuses on decision processes with at least two participants and a common goal but conflicting individual goals. Research areas of Group Decision and Negotiation include electronic negotiations, experiments, the role of emotions in group decision and negotiations, preference elicitation and decision support for group decisions and negotiations, and conflict resolution principles. The 14 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 87 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: general topics in group decision and negotiation; conflict resolution; emotions in group decision and negotiation; negotiation support systems and studies; and preference modeling for group decision and negotiation. The book also contains two invited talks in full paper length. .
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63546-0
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14.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Multiple Criteria Decision Making : Applications in Management and Engineering / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XII, 211 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Operations research.
Decision making.
Management science.
Applied mathematics.
Engineering mathematics.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Operations Research, Management Science.
Mathematical and Computational Engineering.
Зміст : Decision aid in public administration: from evidence-based decision making to organizational learning -- ; Measuring Social Responsibility: A Multicriteria Approach -- ; Multicritia Decision Analysis for Financial Investments Using AHP -- ; Financing Innovative SMEs -- ; A Multi-criteria Recommender System based on users’ Profile Management -- ; E-commerce in the Context of Protected Areas Development: A Managerial Perspective under a Multi-criteria Approach -- ; Solving a Multicriteria Road Design Problem: A Practical Example -- ; Locating Ship-to-Ship (STS) Transfer Operations via Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA): A Case Study -- ; MCDM applied to the partitioning problem of 3D-stacked integrated circuits -- ; A MCDA-based approach for evaluating alternative requalification strategies for a net-Zero Energy District (nZED).
Анотація: This book presents a broad range of innovative applications and case studies in all areas of management and engineering, including public administration, finance, marketing, engineering, transportation, and energy systems. It addresses issues related to problem structuring, preference modeling, and model construction, presenting a framework that provides clear decision-making support in practice. In addition, it includes hybrid and integrated techniques combining multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) with other analytical methods. The book reflects the growing impact of MCDM in the field of management science and operations research. Building on recent and established theoretical advances and presenting their applications in specific domains, it offers a comprehensive resource for researchers, graduate students and professionals alike.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39292-9
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15.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Cottle Richard W., Thapa, Mukund N.
Назва : Linear and Nonlinear Optimization : монография . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XXXI, 614 p. 58 illus.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Operations research.
Decision making.
Management science.
Mathematical optimization.
Mathematical models.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Operations Research, Management Science.
Optimization.
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics.
Зміст : Chapter 1. LP Models and Applications -- ; Chapter 2. Linear Equations and Inequalities -- ; Chapter 3. The Simplex Algorithm -- ; Chapter 4. The Simplex Algorithm Continued -- ; Chapter 5. Duality and the Dual Simplex Algorithm -- ; Chapter 6. Postoptimality Analysis -- ; Chapter 7. Some Computational Considerations -- ; Chapter 8. NLP Models and Applications -- ; Chapter 9. Unconstrained Optimization -- ; Chapter 10. Descent Methods -- ; Chapter 11. Optimality Conditions -- ; Chapter 12. Problems with Linear Constraints -- ; Chapter 13. Problems with Nonlinear Constraints -- ; Chapter 14. Interior-Point Methods.
Анотація: This textbook on Linear and Nonlinear Optimization is intended for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in operations research and related fields. It is both literate and mathematically strong, yet requires no prior course in optimization. As suggested by its title, the book is divided into two parts covering in their individual chapters LP Models and Applications; Linear Equations and Inequalities; The Simplex Algorithm; Simplex Algorithm Continued; Duality and the Dual Simplex Algorithm; Postoptimality Analyses; Computational Considerations; Nonlinear (NLP) Models and Applications; Unconstrained Optimization; Descent Methods; Optimality Conditions; Problems with Linear Constraints; Problems with Nonlinear Constraints; Interior-Point Methods; and an Appendix covering Mathematical Concepts. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises. The book is based on lecture notes the authors have used in numerous optimization courses the authors have taught at Stanford University. It emphasizes modeling and numerical algorithms for optimization with continuous (not integer) variables. The discussion presents the underlying theory without always focusing on formal mathematical proofs (which can be found in cited references). Another feature of this book is its inclusion of cultural and historical matters, most often appearing among the footnotes. "This book is a real gem. The authors do a masterful job of rigorously presenting all of the relevant theory clearly and concisely while managing to avoid unnecessary tedious mathematical details. This is an ideal book for teaching a one or two semester masters-level course in optimization – it broadly covers linear and nonlinear programming effectively balancing modeling, algorithmic theory, computation, implementation, illuminating historical facts, and numerous interesting examples and exercises. Due to the clarity of the exposition, this book also serves as a valuable reference for self-study." Professor Ilan Adler, IEOR Department, UC Berkeley "A carefully crafted introduction to the main elements and applications of mathematical optimization. This volume presents the essential concepts of linear and nonlinear programming in an accessible format filled with anecdotes, examples, and exercises that bring the topic to life. The authors plumb their decades of experience in optimization to provide an enriching layer of historical context. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and masters students in management science, operations research, and related fields." Michael P. Friedlander, IBM Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Mathematics, University of British Columbia.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7055-1
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16.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Knapp John C., M. Hulbert, Azalea.
Назва : Ghostwriting and the Ethics of Authenticity : монография . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XVI, 181 p. 7 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Operations research.
Decision making.
Leadership.
Business ethics.
Public relations.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Business Strategy/Leadership.
Business Ethics.
Corporate Communication/Public Relations.
Зміст : 1. Authenticity and Ethics in Ghostwriting -- ; 2. Emergence of a Professional Practice -- ; 3. Political Communications -- ; 4. Corporate and Institutional Communications -- ; 5. Judicial Opinions and the Legal Profession -- ; 6. Academic Dishonesty -- ; 7. Scientific Publications -- ; 8. Book Publishing -- ; 9. Personal Contexts.
Анотація: This book presents an ethical framework which evaluates the legitimacy of the practice of ghostwriting. It explores the connection between personal authenticity and the use of ghostwriters in corporate, political, legal, higher education, and scientific contexts. It then examines the history of ghostwriting as a professional practice and introduces a model for ethical analysis. In this book, the authors shrewdly address crucial ethical questions such as: When is it acceptable for a leader to claim the words of a ghostwriter as their own? When may this be inappropriate or even dangerously misleading? What are the consequences when public awareness of this practice leads to cynicism about the authenticity of leaders and their communications? And when, if ever, is the use of a ghostwriter ethical? This book will be welcomed by scholars and practitioners alike as an original and timely contribution to the literature of business, politics, and communications.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-31313-3
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17.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Draheim Dirk.
Назва : Generalized Jeffrey Conditionalization : A Frequentist Semantics of Partial Conditionalization / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :X, 106 p.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Mathematical statistics.
Computer logic.
Artificial intelligence.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Probability and Statistics in Computer Science.
Logics and Meanings of Programs.
Artificial Intelligence.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Анотація: This book provides a frequentist semantics for conditionalization on partially known events, which is given as a straightforward generalization of classical conditional probability via so-called probability testbeds. It analyzes the resulting partial conditionalization, called frequentist partial (F.P.) conditionalization, from different angles, i.e., with respect to partitions, segmentation, independence, and chaining. It turns out that F.P. conditionalization meets and generalizes Jeffrey conditionalization, i.e., from partitions to arbitrary collections of events, opening it for reassessment and a range of potential applications. A counterpart of Jeffrey’s rule for the case of independence holds in our frequentist semantics. This result is compared to Jeffrey’s commutative chaining of independent updates. The postulate of Jeffrey's probability kinematics, which is rooted in the subjectivism of Frank P. Ramsey, is found to be a consequence in our frequentist semantics. This way the book creates a link between the Kolmogorov system of probability and one of the important Bayesian frameworks. Furthermore, it shows a preservation result for conditional probabilities under the full update range and compares F.P. semantics with an operational semantics of classical conditional probability in terms of so-called conditional events. Lastly, it looks at the subjectivist notion of desirabilities and proposes a more fine-grained analysis of desirabilities a posteriori. This book appeals to researchers who are involved in any kind of knowledge processing systems. F.P. conditionalization is a straightforward, fundamental concept that fits human intuition, and is systematically linked to one of the important Bayesian frameworks. As such, the book is interesting for anybody investigating the semantics of reasoning systems.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69868-7
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18.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Guide to Computational Modelling for Decision Processes : Theory, Algorithms, Techniques and Applications / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XII, 396 p. 170 illus., 101 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Computer simulation.
Algorithms.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Mathematical statistics.
Simulation and Modeling.
Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Mathematics of Algorithmic Complexity.
Probability and Statistics in Computer Science.
Зміст : Part I: Introduction to Modelling and Model Evaluation -- ; Model Building -- ; Introduction to Cellular Automata in Simulation -- ; Introduction to Mathematical Programming -- ; Heuristic Techniques in Optimisation -- ; Introduction to the Use of Queueing Theory and Simulation -- ; Part II: Case Studies -- ; Case Studies: Using Heuristics -- ; Further Use of Heuristic Methods -- ; Air Traffic Controllers Planning: A Rostering Problem -- ; Solving Multiple Objective Problems: Modelling Diet Problems -- ; Fuzzy Scheduling Applied to Small Manufacturing Firms -- ; The Design and Optimisation of Surround Sound Decoders Using Heuristic Methods -- ; System Dynamics Case Studies -- ; Applying Queueing Theory to the Design of a Traffic Light Controller -- ; Cellular Automata and Agents in Simulations -- ; Three Big Data Case Studies -- ; Part III: Appendices -- ; Appendix A: Queueing Theory -- ; Appendix B: Function Optimisation Techniques: Genetic Algorithms and Tabu Searches -- ; Appendix C: What to Simulate to Evaluate Production Planning and Control Methods in Small Manufacturing Firms -- ; Appendix D: Defining Boolean and Fuzzy Logic Operators -- ; Appendix E: Assessing the Reinstated Waverley Line -- ; Appendix F: Matching Services with Users in Opportunistic Network Environments.
Анотація: This interdisciplinary reference and guide provides an introduction to modelling methodologies and models which form the starting point for deriving efficient and effective solution techniques, and presents a series of case studies that demonstrate how heuristic and analytical approaches may be used to solve large and complex problems. Topics and features: Introduces the key modelling methods and tools, including heuristic and mathematical programming-based models, and queuing theory and simulation techniques Demonstrates the use of heuristic methods to not only solve complex decision-making problems, but also to derive a simpler solution technique Presents case studies on a broad range of applications that make use of techniques from genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic, tabu search, and queuing theory Reviews examples incorporating system dynamics modelling, cellular automata and agent-based simulations, and the use of big data Contains appendices covering queuing theory, function optimization techniques, Boolean and fuzzy logic, and transport modelling Describes simulation for the evaluation of production planning and control methods, and a model for matching services with users in opportunistic network environments Researchers, practitioners and students in computer science, engineering and business studies will find this work to be an invaluable and in-depth introduction to the use of simulation techniques in the analysis of large and complex problems, in addition to providing an exhaustive description of the theoretical framework and applications being developed to address such problems. .
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55417-4
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19.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Назва : Combinatorial Optimization and Graph Algorithms : Communications of NII Shonan Meetings / . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :IX, 120 p. 11 illus., 2 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Computer science—Mathematics.
Discrete mathematics.
Operations research.
Decision making.
Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science.
Discrete Mathematics.
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Зміст : Recent Developments in Approximation Algorithms for Facility Location and Clustering Problems -- ; Graph Stabilization: A Survey -- ; Spider Covering Algorithms for Network Design problems -- ; Discrete Convex Functions on Graphs and Their Algorithmic Applications -- ; Parameterized Complexity of the Workflow Satisfiability Problem.
Анотація: Covering network designs, discrete convex analysis, facility location and clustering problems, matching games, and parameterized complexity, this book discusses theoretical aspects of combinatorial optimization and graph algorithms. Contributions are by renowned researchers who attended NII Shonan meetings on this essential topic. The collection contained here provides readers with the outcome of the authors’ research and productive meetings on this dynamic area, ranging from computer science and mathematics to operations research. Networks are ubiquitous in today's world: the Web, online social networks, and search-and-query click logs can lead to a graph that consists of vertices and edges. Such networks are growing so fast that it is essential to design algorithms to work for these large networks. Graph algorithms comprise an area in computer science that works to design efficient algorithms for networks. Here one can work on theoretical or practical problems where implementation of an algorithm for large networks is needed. In two of the chapters, recent results in graph matching games and fixed parameter tractability are surveyed. Combinatorial optimization is an intersection of operations research and mathematics, especially discrete mathematics, which deals with new questions and new problems, attempting to find an optimum object from a finite set of objects. Most problems in combinatorial optimization are not tractable (i.e., NP-hard). Therefore it is necessary to design an approximation algorithm for them. To tackle these problems requires the development and combination of ideas and techniques from diverse mathematical areas including complexity theory, algorithm theory, and matroids as well as graph theory, combinatorics, convex and nonlinear optimization, and discrete and convex geometry. Overall, the book presents recent progress in facility location, network design, and discrete convex analysis. iv.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6147-9
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20.

Форма документа : Однотомне видання
Шифр видання :
Автор(и) : Liao Huchang., Xu, Zeshui.
Назва : Hesitant Fuzzy Decision Making Methodologies and Applications : монография . -1st ed. 2017.
Вихідні дані : Б.м.,Б.р.
Кільк.характеристики :XIII, 275 p. 19 illus., 8 illus. in color.
Колективи : SpringerLink (Online service)
Ціна : Б.ц.
Предметні рубрики: Operations research.
Decision making.
Computational intelligence.
Operating systems (Computers).
Operations Research/Decision Theory.
Computational Intelligence.
Operating Systems.
Зміст : Preface -- ; 1 Hesitant Fuzzy Set and Its Extensions -- ; 2 Novel Correlation and Entropy Measures for Hesitant Fuzzy Set -- ; 3 Multiple Criteria Decision Making with Hesitant Fuzzy Hybrid Weighted Aggregation Operators -- ; 4 Hesitant Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making with Complete Weight Information -- ; 5 Hesitant Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making with Incomplete Weights -- ; 6 Decision Making with Hesitant Fuzzy Preference Relation.
Анотація: This book offers a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the latest research on hesitant fuzzy decision-making theory. It includes six parts: the hesitant fuzzy set and its extensions, novel hesitant fuzzy measures, hesitant fuzzy hybrid weighted aggregation operators, hesitant fuzzy multiple-criteria decision-making with incomplete weights, hesitant fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making with complete weights information, and the hesitant fuzzy preference relation based decision-making theory. These methodologies are implemented in various fields such as decision-making, medical diagnosis, cluster analysis, service quality management, e-learning management and environmental management. A valuable resource for engineers, technicians, and researchers in the fields of fuzzy mathematics, operations research, information science, management science and engineering, it can also be used as a textbook for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students.
Перейти: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3265-3
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